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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Current Aspects of Disability in the Kyrgyz Republic Mamatov Sagynali Murzaevich1 , Tolkunbek Baimuratov2 , Ulan Aliev2 , Ziyabidin Aidarov3 , Chyngyzbek
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10720

Abstract

The objective is to study the epidemiological characteristics and assess the system for establishing a disability in the Kyrgyz Republic. In establishing disability, a biomedical model of health is used, which does not provide an objective assessment of a person’s condition. This study analyzes data on the disability situation in the Kyrgyz Republic, which indicates a steady annual increase in the disability rate. For children under 18 years of age, the establishment of disability and assignment of the category “disabled child” is biased, since only the state of health and dysfunction of the child’s functional abilities are assessed and, despite the difference in the severity of the condition, the possibility of work capacity and the ability to participate in education is not evaluated.
About the Status and Prospects of Gerontology and Geriatrics in the Kyrgyz Republic Mamatov Sagynali Murzaevich1 , Arstanbekova Mira Arstanbekovna1 , Imanalieva Farida Eldiyarovna1 , N
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10721

Abstract

The objective is to assess the state and prospects of development of the gerontological service and to study the level of the demographic situation in the Kyrgyz Republic. We studied Legislative, regulatory and legal documents and materials from open sources have studied since Using the example of Bishkek and Nizhne-Serafimovsk social stationary facilities, the state of health was analyzed, and 442 patients examined. Successes in the development of the gerontology: the Kyrgyz Republic became a member of the AgeNet International gerontological network (2005), the law “On Senior Citizens in the Kyrgyz Republic” (2011) was adopted, and an Action Plan to improve the quality of life of older citizens at 2019-2025. A high frequency of comorbidity revealed: 241 (56.4%) of the wards had from 1 to 3 diseases, 185 (43.3%) from 4 to 6 diseases and in 128 (29.9%) of the departments, seven or more diseases registered. The country needs to create a single coordinating body for gerontological and geriatric services, which will be responsible for its work and development.
Correlation between the Expression of Melanoma-Associated Antigen-A3 and Cytology Results on Bronchoalveolar Lavage on Nsclc Mawartih Susanty1,Isinin Anang Marhanang2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10722

Abstract

Background: Lung cancer is still considered an alarming health problem, causing a major cause of death in malignant disease. The incidence rate is likely to increase and most of it comes with an advanced stage of diagnosis. To improve the healing rate and life expectancy, the detection of lung cancer should be done early, when it is still small and localized. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cytology is a method of examination that can be used in lung cancer. The expression of Melanoma-Associated Antigen (MAGE) becomes the marker that is sensitive to certain types of cancer, including lung cancer. Objective:To analyze the correlation between expression MAGE-A3 and cytology of BAL specimen on NSCLC. Method: Bronchoscopy was performed on patients with NSCLC lung tumor at pulmonology unit of Dr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital Surabaya Indonesia to collect the BAL. Histologic examination for BAL and MAGE-A3 examination were conducted on patients. Statistical analysis used to determine the correlation between the expression of MAGE A3 and cytology of BAL specimens on NSCLC was fisher’s exact test. Result: We found that there were 7.14% of subjects with BAL cytology had cancer cells (adenocarcinoma). MAGE-A3 expression was positive only in 28.60% of subjects diagnosed with NSCLC. The result of MAGE A3 expression analysis with cytology of BAL specimen showed p = 0.286. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between MAGE-A3 expression and histopathology type. The results of MAGE A3 RT PCR fluid expression examination showed that most of them were in the negative category.
Effect of Bosu Pilates on Primary Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls Mayuri T. Gotpagar1 , Poovishnu Devi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10723

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a painful menstruation or a cramp labor like pain in the lower abdomen that radiates to upper abdomen, waist and thighs and sometimes accompanied by systemic symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and dizziness. Dysmenorrhea can be treated by various pharmacological and non-pharmacological remedies. Incidence rate of dysmenorrhea among Indian girls is found to be 79.67%. It complicates the lives among adolescents females and affect the quality of life of many women. Pilates exercises is safe, non invasive treatment modality to relief pain of primary dysmenorrhea. Objectives: To study the effect of Bosu Pilates on primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. Method: Ethical clearance was obtained from the institute committee. 25 women were screen from KARAD aged between 18 to 30 years. They were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were allowed to fill the form given which included the scale which rated the working, location, intensity, days of pain in dysmenorrhea. According to which conclusion was made. Result: After analyzing the data there was significant effect of exercises like stretching and core strengthening exercises performed on bosu ball which helped to reduce pain status in primary dysmenorrheal adolescent girls seen on Wong Baker scale (p=<0.0001). Conclusion: The study concludes that there was significant effect of bosu pilates on primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls.
Two-Years Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking Outcomes in Patients with Keratoconus Mitra Zamani1 , Asghar Heidarian2 , Mohammad Sadegh Mirdehghan3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10724

Abstract

Aims: This study aimed to report refractive, topographic, and tomographic outcomes of 2-years corneal collagen cross-linking in patients with progressive keratoconus. Materials and Method: This prospective study was conducted on76 eyes of 40 patients with progressive keratoconus and a corneal thickness of at least 400?m. After the baseline examination, cross-linking was performed using riboflavin 0.1% and ultraviolet irradiation (370 nm, 3 mW/cm2) for 30 min. Uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA), manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE), cylinder, keratometric readings, and corneal thickness were evaluated at baseline, 6, 12, and 24 months after corneal collagen cross-linking. Results: Results showed that at a 24-month follow-up, mean BSCVA, and UCVA had significant improvements. Changes in MRSE and cylinder were not significant during the two years of follow-up. At a 2-years follow-up, the mean values of minimum keratometry, maximum keratometry, and average keratometry decreased significantly to0.75, 0.97, and 0.52 D, respectively, compared to their baseline values. Anterior best fit sphere (BFS) also had significant difference at 24-month follow-up compared to base line evaluation. The central corneal thickness decreased significantly up to38 ? after 2 years. Conclusion: Corneal collagen cross-linking is an effective treatment to stop the progression of keratoconusas shown by reduced keratometry and improved vision.
Detection of Emerging Infectious Disease in Cynopterus brachyotis and Rhinolopus boorneensis as Reservoirs of Zoonotic Diseases in Indonesia Moch. Irfan Hadi1 , Munawir1 , Muhammad Yusuf Alamudi2 , Dedi Suprayogi1 , Mirna Widiyanti3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10725

Abstract

Bats are mammal species that have the highest diversity. During the last two decades, various types of infections caused by microorganisms have again become epidemic in many countries, this phenomenon is known as a new infectious disease that arises and re-emerges or Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID/ REID). The purpose of this study was to identify EID in bats in the karst area of South Malang. The research method of bat sampling is conducted in the karst area of South Malang, bats are identified by species, taken by blood, prepared and carried out by NGS (next generation sequencing). From the results of the research conducted, obtained 2 types of bats namely fruit-eating bats (Chiroptera brachjatis) and insect bats (Rhinolopus boorneensis). From the results of the NGS, we get specific viruses and bacteria in bats. The conclusion of this research is that bat in South Malang Karst has potential as a carrier of EID and zoonotic disease.
Knowledge and Awareness of Bio-Medical Waste Management among Senior Undergraduate and Specialist Dental Students: Cross-Sectional Study Mohammad Ahmed Qasim Aljunaid1 , Aryo Dwipo Kusumo2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10726

Abstract

Background: There has been a universal rising in knowledge and awareness regarding the bio-medical waste management and the hazards related to it. Purpose: aims to determine and asses the knowledge as well as the awareness towards the management of bio-medical waste among senior undergraduate and specialist dental students in the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya - Indonesia. Materials and Method: The study was carried out by using a close-ended survey. The Population of the study consisted of 743 students. However, the taken sample was based on Lemeshow method that includes 130 senior undergraduate and 62 specialist students making a total of 192 participants. Statistical analysis was performed via descriptive statistical analysis and chi-square test. Results: This survey was shown that around 192 questionnaires were distributed of which (86%) returned and analyzed. It was seen that (58.7%) of senior undergraduate students and (87.1%) of specialist students, were having average knowledge of bio-medical waste management system in dental clinics. According to the Chi-square test analysis, it was seen there is a statistically significant P-value (p?0.05). Conclusion: Within the limitation of this study, we affirmed that there is a good level of knowledge and awareness of bio-medical waste management. In this present study, highly needed for continuing education and training programs to be conducted in dental teaching curricula in the Faculty of Dental Medicine
Correlating Schizophrenia with DRD3 Ser9Gly or HTR2 Receptor Gene Variants by using RFLP Method Mohammed Ayyed Najm1 , Zeina S. M. Al –Hadeithi2 , Ali Talib Abid Salih3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10727

Abstract

Genetic polymorphism in many candidates associated with psychiatric disorder and Schizophrenia (SCZ). The current research is directed to see if the polymorphisms of Dopamine Receptor D3 (DRD3) or of the 5-Hydroxytryptamine Type 2A (HTR2A) genes is related to SCZ patients. From those admitted to Al Rasheed Hospital, fifty patients with SCZ (half of them are males and the other half are females), in addition to control group (25 healthy individuals) were included in this study. Blood samples from each individual in both, healthy and control groups were collected, DNA was extracted. Specific primers for exon1 and another for exon 2 have been used to amplify the genes of DRD3 receptor and HTR2A. The data generated in this study indicated significant positive association between T102C polymorphism of HTR2A A1804G transition and DRD3 gene sequence, that resulted in the substitution of Ser9Gly amino acid Iraqi SCZ patients.
Attitude and Knowledge of Medical Negligence among General Population of Ahmedabad City, Gujarat Mohammed Musaib M. Shaikh1 , Dushyantkumar Barot2 , Jayjeet Trivedi3 , R. S. Bhise4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10728

Abstract

This study explored perspective and knowledge on medical negligence among the general population of Ahmedabad city. 500 Peoples voluntary participated in the study. Peoples were asked to respond anonymously to a structured questionnaire which dealt with their views, perception, knowledge and attitude toward medical negligence.In the present study, out of 500 participants, 69% were male,58.4% were aged between 21-40years & 56.8% were graduate & postgraduate. The majority of people have quite good knowledge about medical negligence, but less knowledge about legal proceedings regarding medical negligence. Educational seminar and awareness programs on this subject may helpful for them and for medical professionals also.
A study on the relation between socio-economic characteristics and HIV/AIDS among the tribal women of Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya Monsumi Barooah1 , Roumi Deb2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10729

Abstract

The social fabric of a population is of utmost importance to know the scenario of HIV/AIDS in that population. This paper highlights vulnerability of women towards the disease based on their socio-economic characteristics. It is a cross-sectional study among the Jaintia tribal women of Meghalaya belonging to the reproductive and vulnerable age group (15-35years). The methods used for data collection are structured interview schedules, participant observation, focussed group discussions and in-depth interviews. The findings revealed that majority of the women are poor and uneducated and as a result, this has an impact on their role and ability to protect them from contracting the disease.

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