cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Masriadi
Contact Email
arimasriadi@gmail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Unknown,
Unknown
INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 187   188   189   190   191 
Antimicrobial Resistance on Escherichia coli from Poultry Production on Blitar, Indonesia Freshinta Jellia Wibisono1 , Bambang Sumiarto2 , Tri Untari3 , Mustofa Helmi Effendi4,5, Dian Ayu Pe
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12288

Abstract

The use of antibiotics in poultry can encourage antibiotic resistance, one of which is Escherichia coli whichproduces Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase. Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase is most produced byEscherichia coli. This study was carried out in a cross sectional descriptive manner aimed to determinethe prevalence of ESBL in Escherichia coli bacteria in layer and broiler chicken farms in Talun andKademangan subdistricts, Blitar district. Samples of 76 cloacal swabs were taken from laying hens andbroilers. Positive isolates of Escherichia coli were tested for antibiotic sensitivity on agar-resistant MuellerHinton agar and Escherichia coli-resistant beta lactam (ampicillin) groups and then confirmed using theDouble Disc Synergy Test, to confirm as Escherichia coli producing ESBL. The results showed a highprevalence of MDR in commercial chicken farms in Blitar district. Escherichia coli has MDR resistanceproperties in Layer Chicken in Talun sub-district by 88.23%, and in Kademangan sub-district by 63.16%,while for Broiler chickens in Talun sub-district by 90% and in Kademangan sub-district by 100%. Theprevalence of Escherichia coli producing ESBL in Kademangan Sub-district was 15.79% and in Talun subdistrict by 5.88%, while in Broiler chickens in Kademangan sub-district was 85%, and in Talun sub-districtthe Escherichia coli producing ESBL was not detected.
Deleted Mustafa Al-Khyate1 , Zeina A.Althanoon2 , Nasih A.Alkazaz3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12289

Abstract

xyz
Forensic Odontology-A Review Prabhu Manickam Natarajan, Asok Mathew2 , Vijay Bhavrao Desai3 , Shibu Thomas4 , Eyas Abuhijleh5 , S
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12290

Abstract

Forensic dentistry may be defined as that branch of forensic medicine that applies dental knowledge tocivil and criminal problems. It is the branch of Forensic sciences which utilizes the skill of the dentist inthe processing, review, evaluation and presentation of dental evidence with the purpose of contributingscientific and objective data in legal processes. The methods of collecting the data utilizes the developedtechnologies and have undergone significant transformation. The methods used include, dental imagingtechniques, bite-mark analysis, DNA analysis using oral tissues, cheiloscopy, and rugoscopy in additionto facial reconstruction, denture identification, comparison microscopes, and tongue prints which are therecent inputs in the field of forensic odontology. This article provides an overview of the recent trends inconventional forensic methods and also provides an insight into the recent concepts used in this field.
Study of Violent Asphyxial Deaths in Raichur District of Karnataka Sidramappa Gouda1 , Suraj2 , Gopinath M3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12291

Abstract

On taking the consent from Head of the Department of Forensic Medicine, a retrospective study was conductedby analysing post mortem reports maintained in record section. Reports of post mortem examination donefrom 1st Jan 2017 to 31st Dec 2018 were analysed. Out of 520 cases done during this period, 105 (20.19%)were death due to asphyxia. In the same time data was also analysed with age of deceased, sex of deceased,season and manner of death. Among 105 cases of asphyxial deaths, males were more, accounting for 61 %(64) of study cases and females were 41(39%) cases. In the present study, commonest method of asphyxialdeaths was by hanging (75.1%), followed by ligature strangulation (12.3%) and 1 case each of postural andsexual asphyxia was the cause of death, accounting as a least method of asphyxia deaths. When age wiseassessment done, asphyxial deaths were most common in second and third decade of life, constituting mostof the suicidal cases. Asphyxial deaths were almost equally distributed among all seasons.
Deleted Citra Manela1 , Biomechy Oktomalio Putri2 , Majesty Anita Imran3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12292

Abstract

a
The Profile of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Patients at Dr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital, Surabaya Indonesia Ami Pratami Munifah1 , Rizka Fathoni Perdana1 , Sri Herawati Juniati1, Muhtarum Yusuf1 , Erni Rosita
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12293

Abstract

Introduction: Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a collection of symptoms due to gastric contents orgastroduodenal backflow reflux fluid. The prevalence of LPR is very difficult to determine because of thelimitations of the gold standard and the considerable variation in LPR symptoms.Aim: to determine the profile of laryngopharyngeal reflection patientsMethod: This research used analytic retrospectively, the data obtained from the medical record of outpatientunit of the Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Outpatient Unit, Dr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital. Thedata obtained in the study are displayed in tables and analyzed descriptively. The research sample was takenaccording total sampling from January 2017 to December 2018 who met the inclusion criteria.Result: 42 samples met the requirements. 64.29% patient were female and 35.71% were male with themajority of patient was patient was 41-50 years old (26.19%). Most of the comorbidities had a history ofGERD about 76.2%. The mean of the reflux symptom index score performed was 18.38, with a standarddeviation of ± 8.01 and the reflux findings scores was 9.11, with a standard deviation of ± 4.25. The mostfrequent complaints experience was frequent mucus or clearing of the throat (90.48%) and the most frequentfinding in laryngeal endoscopy was erythema/hyperemia (88.1%).Conclusion: Profiles of patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux were mostly female with age between 41and 50 years old. The main complaint of the throat felt blocked, and the most comorbidities were GERD.
The Association between Sex, Knowledge, and Education Level of Evidence-Based Dentistry Behavior among Dentistry Student Oki Fadhila1 , Aryo Dwipo Kusumo2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12294

Abstract

Background: Almost all faculties of dentistry have implemented Evidence Based Dentistry (EBD) curriculumto improve students ability to provide the best treatment for patients supported by the best research evidence,but there is still little data to show evaluations in their use. Objective: The aim of this study was to determinethe association between sex, knowledge, and education level of evidence-based dentistry behavior amongdentistry students. Method: The study was a cross sectional survey and has received ethical approval. Selfadministrated questionnaires distributed to second, third and fourth year students of the Faculty of DentalMedicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Contingency Correlation analysis was performed to determinethe association between sex and behavior, Spearman’s correlation analysis was performed to determine theassociation between knowledge, education level and behavior. All data were analyzed with a significancelevel of 95%. Result: A total of respondents filled out and returned the questionnaire were 221. Eightyfive percent of respondents were females. Based on statistical analysis, there is association between sexand behavior of the implementation of EBD with 0,000 significance value, there is association betweenthe knowledge and behavior of the implementation of EBD with 0.008 significance value, and there is noassociation between the level of education and behavior of the implementation of EBD with a significancevalue of 0.458. Conclusion: There is association between sex and with behavior, but there is no associationbetween the level of education of dentistry students with evidence-based dentistry behavior.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Epilepsy among Nurses in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India Arvind N. Prabhu, Pai Divya Venkatesh2,Ajo Paul3 , Akhilesh Pandey4, Rajib Mandal5 , Kamath Madhusud
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12295

Abstract

Background: In a resource constraint nation like India, nurses play an important role in bridging the epilepsytreatment gap. They are not only caregivers but also opinion leaders. So this study has been undertaken tostudy the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding epilepsy among the nursing staff.Material and Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted among 213 staff nurses inSouth India for a period of four months using a 50 item questionnaire.Results: In our study very few nurses (8%) had never witnessed an epileptic seizure .Most of them believedto have insufficient experience in taking care of such patients (86%) and were also reluctant to take careof them (28%). Certain negative beliefs like epileptics are sinners, contagious and under the influence ofsupernatural power were still prevailing among them. They practiced administration of oxygen and givinga metallic object in the hands of the patient during an epileptic seizure. Half of them had average to poorknowledge, attitude and practice regarding epilepsy.Conclusion: The study findings show that knowledge, attitude and practice regarding epilepsy is low.This calls for urgent need to include practical as well as theoritical aspects of epilepsy care in the nursingcurriculum and at the same time address the misconceptions linked to it.
Pre –treatment implant CBCT Analysis of Anterior Mental Loop Length, Lingual Concavity and Inclination of Alveolar Ridge in the Mandible – A UAE Study Asok Mathew1 , Raghad Mohammed Sadiq2 , Suleiman Ergieg3 , Maher al Shayeb4 , Eyas Abuhijleh5 , Sudh
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12296

Abstract

Aims: This study aims to use 3D imaging (CBCT) in order to identify the presence of anterior mental loop,know its dimensions and variation in anatomy, lingual concavity and the angle of tilt in the mandibular ridgeaiding in better treatment planning for surgical approaches.Method: Forty CBCT images of patients scanned by Planmeca Romexis for different diagnostic purposes,were analyzed using the Romexis software.Results: The study results showed that mental loop was present in 62.5% of patients on the right side and 70%of patients on the left side, with a mean length ranging from 0.30 mm to 3.12 mm. The presence of anteriorcanal was observed in 5 patients (2 Females and 3 Males) 12.5% of the cases examined. As mentioned inmethodology lingual concavity was classified based on its morphology into three classifications: A (Acuteundercut) B (stream line) C (Kidney shape), with class C (Kidney shape) amounting up to 42.5% of the caseswhile the least common was class B (stream line). In 40% of the cases, deepest lingual concavity was in theregion of the second molar.Conclusions: Placement of implants in the molar region of the mandible may result in perforation of thelingual cortex due to severely inclined ridge or deep lingual concavity. Presence of mental loop and anteriormandibular canal in the region of mandibular region needs careful evaluation using different tomographicslices.
A Multicentral Quasi experimental Study on Impact of Neuromuscular Taping over Neck Pain Yu Chye Wah1 , Kshtrashal Singh2 , Mahesh Hegde3 , Komala Bakrishnan4 , Mallisah Kaur5, Kamaraj B6 ,
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12297

Abstract

Introduction: Neck pain in particular is considered to one of the major health problem in modern societies.It is also increasing in intensity, frequency, and severity because of more stress and strain on neck region.Neck pain is assumed to be multi factorial in origin, implying that several risk factors can contribute to itsdevelopment. Objective: This study conducted to check the effectiveness of Neuromuscular Taping overNeck Pain in collaboration with Aimst University (Malaysia), University of Indonesia (Indonesia), NMTInstitute Italy & USA, Mekelle University Ethiopia (East Africa) & Insitute of Paramedical Sciences, Kannur,India,. Methodology: A qualitative research model in the form of a prospective type quasi experimentalstudy design was carried out in this study. The study was conducted in collaboration with AIMST UniversityMalaysia, University of Indonesia, NMT Institute Italy & USA, Insitute of Paramedical Sciences, Kannur,India, and Mekelle University Ethiopia. In this study all Academic and non-academic professionals thosewho diagnosed with neck pain for at least for 6 month duration, were included as the Population of thisstudy. Conveniently 800 participants were selected in collaboration with AIMST University Malaysia,University of Indonesia, NMT Institute Italy & USA, Mekelle University Ethiopia & Insitute of ParamedicalSciences, Kannur, India. Result: All Selected Participants with neck pain symptoms were assessed for Neckpain with neck pain index (NPI) respectively before and after intervention with neuromuscular taping. Theresults from most of the participants showed significantly improvement after intervention. Conclusion: Asthe pain factor is reducing, considering the fact NMT can be included as one among the modalities used forthe treatment of neck Pain. Introduction of new intervention such as neuromuscular taping in terms of neckpain management itself is a very challenging. The investigation of such studies and their result will help forfurther research prospective.

Page 189 of 550 | Total Record : 5497

 187   188   189   190   191 

Filter by Year

2020 2022


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology More Issue