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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 188   189   190   191   192 
A Multicentral Quasi experimental Study on Impact of Neuromuscular Taping over Low Back Pain Yu Chye Wah1 , Kshtrashal Singh2 , Susmitha Govind3 , Kasmalina binti Mohd4 , Siva Sangary Murthy5 ,
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12298

Abstract

Introduction: Low back pain in particular is considered to one of the major health problem in modernsocieties. It is also increasing in intensity, frequency, and severity because of more stress and strain onthe back and. chronic lower back pain patient uses the health care system twice as often as the rest of thepopulation. Objective: This study is done to check the effectiveness of Neuromuscular Taping over LowBack Pain in collaboration with Aimst University (Malaysia), NMT Institute Italy & USA, University ofIndonesia, Mekelle University Ethiopia & Institute of Paramedical Sciences, Kannur, India. Methodology:A qualitative research model in the form of a prospective type quasi experimental study design is carriedout in this study. The study is conducted in collaboration with AIMST University Malaysia, Universityof Indonesia, NMT Institute Italy & USA, Institute of Paramedical Sciences, Kannur, India and MekelleUniversity Ethiopia. Conveniently 800 Participants were selected in collaboration with AIMST UniversityMalaysia, University of Indonesia, NMT Institute Italy & USA, Mekelle University Ethiopia & Institute ofParamedical Sciences, Kannur, India. Result: All selected Participants with Low back pain symptoms wereassessed for low back pain index (LBPI) respectively before and after intervention with neuromusculartaping. The results from most of the participants showed significantly improvement after intervention.Conclusion: In this study pain factor is reducing, considering the fact NMT can be included as one amongthe modality used for the Treatment of Back Pain. Introduction of new intervention such as neuromusculartaping in terms of back pain Management itself is a very challenging. The investigation of such studies andtheir result will help for further research prospective.
The Effect of Cytokines and CD Markers in Patients Infected with COVID- 19 Ali Anok Njum, Jabbar Afate ALwane2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12299

Abstract

Study aimed to show the effect of inflammatory mediators ( IL-6 and gamma interferon) and moleculesCD54 & CD2 in patients infected with COVID-19A overall of (100) positive patients for COVID-19 were selected for project .Patients attended general lab.With sings of COVID-19 then select to expression 0f gamma interferon & IL-6 in serum of patient andindication expression of CD54 and CD2in serum of patients. Results indicated that gamma interferon &IL-6 highly important increases (p<0.001) in serum level of covid- 19 patients as matched with healthycontrol groups , acute covid 19 exposed great as well as , rises in serum near of gamma interferon &IL-6 pointedly(p<0.001) ,although modest cases of disease show great proliferation in serum level of IL-6expressively(p<0.001).immune molecules showed more expression of CD2 & CD54 in covid- 19 patientsas matched with healthy normal groups.
A Case Report on an Estimation of Financial Damage Occurring at A Rural University, South Africa B Meel
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12300

Abstract

Background: Universities are power houses that generate new knowledge by carrying out research all overthe world. Professors are promoted, appreciated and awarded as the academics who conduct research atuniversities. This did not happen in the case of Mr BM, who was humiliated and punished for his researchactivity.Case History: Mr BM was excited by the prospect of carrying out research when he joined the university in1996. He used his time and money in research and trying to find a gap in the lack of knowledge that he couldclose through his work. He was quite on his own in his department without even a secretary yet managed tofind time for research either after hours or during holidays. Between 2001 and 2018, he published more than100articles in around 25 different peer-reviewed journals. Mr BM boosted the good name of the university,but in exchange for it, he received three disciplinary enquiries, two suspensions and a forensic audit. Allwere intended to discredit him and to stop his research activity. The most painful was to cause him financialloss by decreasing his monthly salary. The history of damage and its results are discussed in this report.Conclusion: Heavy financial loss was caused by the persistent disciplinary enquiries at the university. Theextent could only be estimated by an actuarial consultant. The Ministry of Higher Education must take noteof it.
Estimation of Shortfall in Salary from 1996 to 2018 from Health and University, South Africa B Meel
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12301

Abstract

Background: Professional jealousy is known to be rife among academics in various universities, but hardlyreduces their salaries. The productive staff is generally protected from external as well as internal threats bythe higher management of the university, but this did not happen in the case of Mr. BM.Case history: Mr. BM was appointed as acting head of department, a medical officer against the post ofprofessor and head of forensic medicine. He was not paid according to the University’s conditions of servicepolicy document. This was ignored by Human Resource department despite a resolution of the council. Mr.BM kept on receiving low salary to which he was entitled until his retirement after almost 20 years (1996-2018). This brought him close to financial ruin, as his pension was consequently also reduced by half.The estimated salary shortfall could be calculated, but the pain and suffering caused by three disciplinaryenquiries and suspension are difficult to assess without the help of an actuarial consultant.Conclusion: The shortfall in salary must be paid by the health, which is the major (80%) funder of his salaryin a dual employment. This shortfall entailed differences in payment of basic salary as well as allowancesbetween 1996 and 2018.
Mandibular Second Molar Protostylid: A Rare Case Report Anupama Nayak P1 , Ashwin Rao2 , Karuna YM3 , Suprabha BS4 , Sowmya Sridhar5
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12302

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this case report is to present a rare finding of protostylid on the mandibular second molar.Background: Human teeth of both primary and permanent dentitions sometimes shows developmentalmalformation which results in alteration of their size, shape and structure and especially with the crowneither in the form of anomalous cusps or an increase in the number of cusp. A protostylid is a supernumeraryor accessory cusp found on the molars on the mesial half of the buccal surface.Case discussion: This case report presents a rare finding of protostylid on the buccal surface of the permanentleft second molar tooth in a 12 year old female patient. There was no similar finding seen on the other teethand in other members of the family.Conclusion: The dental polymorphisms described in this case report is some of the rarest and unique formsof the human dentition. Thus, the reporting and preservation of these structures can be important from theperspective of forensic odontology.Clinical significance: Though this may not pose significant problem in most instances but its finding is ofvery much significant interest from the perspective of forensic dentistry
Protein Supplement Drinks, the Modern Killer that Induces Oxidative Stress in Mice Liver Rasha Shaker Nima1 , Dhifaf Zeki Aziz2 , Rasha Amer Noori Al-Tufaili1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12303

Abstract

Introduction: In past few years, the use of protein supplements is popular among body builders, as thestrategy for weight control, and energy intake.Aims: In the current study we aim to examine the effect of a protein supplement drink on oxidation-reductionsystems in mice liver tissues.Material and Methods: Twenty mice were randomly separated into two groups. The first experimentalgroup; were feeding with a protein upplement and the other without protein supplement as a control groupsover 12 weeks.Results: The results highlighted that body weight was significantly lower (P =0.001) in the protein supplementgroup when compared with the second group. Additionally, we have observed significant differences in thelevel of malondialdehyde, total protein carbonyl, nitric oxide, and glutathione oxidized in liver tissue of theprotein supplement group when compared with the control group.Conclusion: Protein supplement drinkshave a harmful toxic effect that can promote worse oxidative stress, especially on liver tissue, which couldelevate the risk for the development of liver diseases in the long time.
Medical Negligence Dispute Settlement in Indonesia Deri Mulyadi1 , Elwi Danil2 , Wila Chandrawila3 , Kurnia Warman2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12304

Abstract

The doctor-patient relationship has a specificity that distinguishes it from the business actor relationship.Malpractice is a very general term. Medical malpractice, medical negligence, and medical risk are notregulated in Indonesia and requires medical knowledge to understand them. This is where the difficulty ofproving negligence and medical risk in solving medical negligence disputes. Medical negligence disputes inIndonesia are settled by litigation (criminal and civil) and non-litigation. Non-litigation medical negligencedispute settlement is a breakthrough in resolving medical negligence disputes in Indonesia, namely mediationand the Indonesian Honorary Medical Disciplinary Council or Majelis Kehormatan Disiplin KedokteranIndonesia (MKDKI). This study revealed that there are no clear rules regarding medical negligence, medicalrisk, and medical dispute resolution to produce identical rules based on structure, substance, and culture.The settlement of medical negligence disputes through mediation is an alternative in resolving medicalnegligence disputes in Indonesia to allow for legal certainty and legal protection for doctors and patients.
Protective Strategies for the Ownership of Traditional Medicine Knowledge Zainul Daulay1 , Kurnia Warman2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12305

Abstract

This paper discusses the ownership of traditional medicine knowledge by drawing empirical data on theexperience of the indigenous communities in Mentawai, Indonesia, and Sabah, Malaysia. For a long time,the acquisition of traditional medicine knowledge and the treatment of patients has been deemed the resultof cultural heritage handed down from generation to generation. However, the complexity of the knowledgeacquisition process and the skill displayed by the healer or kerei prove that traditional medicine knowledgequalifies as intellectual property. An appropriate protection strategy is identified based on the traditionalknowledge ownership map in indigenous communities. This study reveals that not every traditional medicineknowledge and practices are “common properties”. Therefore, the study suggests that traditional medicineknowledge, like any other intellectual properties, must be protected through intellectual property rights notonly to protect the cultural and economic rights of indigenous people but also to protect the environment.
Effectiveness of Online Oral Health Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic Nila Kasuma1 , M. Biomed1 , Murniwati2 , Dedi Sumantri3 , Reni Nofika4 , Surya Nelis1 , Susi2, Aria
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12306

Abstract

This study aims at analyzing the effectiveness of online public education about oral health during theCOVID-19 pandemic. Studies show that humans touch their face 23 times in 1 hour and touch their mouthand its surroundings 4 times per hour with a duration of 1-12 seconds. This can cause the transmission ofthe virus through the oral, nasal, or conjunctival mucosa. How oral hygiene can contribute to reducing therisk of Corona Virus transmission between humans is the main focus of this study. Dental procedures carryhigh risk of exposure to Covid-19 through saliva, blood and other body fluids from patients, the use of highspeed instruments also increases the risk of infection in practice. The incubation period of 7-24 days exposesdentists and patients to cross-infection that can be transmitted through the oral cavity and respiratory tract.The study reveals that a great part of the population in Indonesia, especially in West is unaware of thetransmission of the Corona Virus through dental procedures. Consequently, the study suggests that onlineoral education is suitable for raising the community’s awareness of the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Implementation of Honesty Principles in Therapeutic Agreements based on the Health Law Perspective in Indonesia Isdian Anggraeny1 , Isdiyana Kusuma Ayu2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12307

Abstract

Covid-19 is a virus that has become an epidemic in almost all countries, including Indonesia. One of thereasons for the massive spread of Covid-19 is the patient’s dishonesty in providing information relatedto their medical history and symptoms to doctors and health workers, causing patients not to be treatedaccording to their complaints. The formulation of the problems in the research, namely: the legal basis forthe application of The Honesty Principle in the therapeutic agreement and the legal consequences don’t fulfillthe honesty principle. The research method used is normative juridical research. The legal basis for applyingThe Honesty Principle refers to the general rules of contract law in the Civil Code and regulations in thefield of health law in particular. The absence of The Honesty Principle in a therapeutic agreement includesan agreement that is defective and can be canceled and compensated for. Especially for an infectious diseaseoutbreak such as Covid-19, a dishonest patient can be subject to a maximum imprisonment of 1 year and/ora maximum fine of Rp.1,000,000.

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