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ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ANUTAPURA PALU Nur, Rosmala; Arifuddin, Adhar; Novila, Redita
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Berat badan lahir rendah sangat menentukan kesehatan di masa dewasa bayi yang dilahirkan dengan Berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram berkorelasi erat dengan penyakit degeneratif di usia dewasa. Provinsi sulawesi tengah menjadi provinsi yang paling tinggi kejadian BBLR pada tahun 2013. Prevalensi BBLR di Sulawesi Tengah tertinggi terjadi di Kota Palu Sebesar 231 Kasus (3,2%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian BBLR Di RSU Anutapura Palu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel kasus adalah ibu yang melahirkan BBLR dan sampel kontrol adalah ibu yang  melahirkan normal dengan perbandingan 1 : 2 dengan macthing umur. Data dianalisis dengan uji OR pada batas kemaknaan (alfa 5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paritas (OR = 1,703 pada 95%, CI 0,862-3,363), jarak kehamilan (OR = 3,231pada 95% CI 1,633-6,391) cakupan penimbangan berat badan (OR = 2,519 pada 95% CI 1,261-5,031), cakupan pemeriksaan tekanan darah (OR = 2,692 pada 95% CI 1,397-5,184), dan cakupan pemeriksaan kadar Hb (OR = 3,154 pada 95% CI 1,451-6,855), merupakan faktor risiko terhadap BBLR. Disarankan kepada ibu hamil agar lebih memerhatikan kondisi kesehatan janinnya, dan rutin melakukan kunjungan antenatal care sehingga bayi yang dilahirkan tidak mengalami BBLR. Kata Kunci    : BBLR, Risiko BBLR, Antenatal Care
KEKERASAN PADA MASA KEHAMILAN DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PEREMPUAN Nur, Rosmala
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengkaji asosiasi gangguan kesehatan reproduksi dengan prevalensi kekerasan yang dialami perempuan pada masa kehamilan dan menyusui serta apakah karakteristik sosial demografi istri mempengaruhi kedua hubungan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan pada dua desa di Donggala dengan sasaran utamanya seluruh wanita kawin usia subur yang sedang hamil, masa nifas,  wanita yang pernah mengalami masa hamil dan melahirkan maksimun 2 tahun serta wanita yang pernah mengalami kekerasan pada masa tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara terstruktur, wawancara mendalam, observasi, serta FGD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, secara akumulasi tidak terdapat asosiasi positif antara gangguan kesehatan reproduksi (pendarahan, tidak memakai alat kontrasepsi, kehamilan tak diinginkan, prilaku aborsi) dengan prevalensi kekerasan kecuali kelahiran premature/BBR. Faktor sosial demografi mempengaruhi hubungan antara gangguan kesehatan reproduksi dengan prevalensi kekerasan, sehingga meskipun prevalensinya sama namun berbeda dampaknya berdasarkan karakteristik sosial demografi tersebut. Kata Kunci : kekerasan masa hamil, Kesehatan Reproduksi
The Effectiveness and Safety of Convalescent Plasma as a Therapy for COVID-19 Patients: A Literature Review Tri Setyawati1, Virgiana2, Rosa Dwi Wahyuni3, Sumarni3, Rosmala Nur3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12884

Abstract

COVID-19 is a new disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 with an increasing number of cases. until now, no specificvaccine or antiviral therapy regimen has yet been found. A therapy that has been known for approximately acentury ago called convalescent plasma therapy has been discussed again as an effective and safe therapy forCOVID-19 patients. Conduct a literature review of scientific studies related to the effectiveness and safetyof convalescent plasma as a therapy for COVID-19 patients. Convalescent plasma has proven to be effectivebecause it can improve the clinical condition felt by patient, prevent the entry of viruses into cells and inhibitthe virus replication. This therapy is also proven to have no harmful effects, so it is safe to be performed bypaying attention to certain things such as conditions that must be fulfilled by the donors.
Clinical Characteristic of Covid-19 Infection in Pediatric: A Systematic Review Annisa Istiqamah Ahmad1, Tri Setiawaty2, Rosmala Nur3, Rahman Kadir4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12885

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 is a new type of corona virus that has been identified as a cause of COVID-19 cases. Thisdisease is transmitted quickly, causes a global pandemic and can affect all ages, including children. Inchildren, cases are still rare and hard to be found. Because the prevalence of events in children tends to besmaller than in adults, information about the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 infection in children isstill lacking. The aim of this research is to find out the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 infections inchildren. Conducting a literature review of various scientific studies related to the clinical characteristicsof COVID-19 infection in children. The most common clinical symptoms found in pediatric patients withCOVID-19 infection are coughing, fever and gastrointestinal symptoms where these symptoms usuallytend to be mild to moderate and often the symptoms are not specific or asymptomatic. Laboratory resultsare generally normal but the CT-Scan results show suspicion towards pneumonia in the majority cases ofchildren.
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA LOKAL DAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN MASA HAMIL-NIFAS DI KABUPATEN DONGGALA SULAWESI TENGAH Rosmala Nur
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 9, No 1 (2010): Marwah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v9i1.470

Abstract

This research is aim to study the local cultural forms which cause the domestic violence, especially on pregnancy woman. The research conducted in countryside of Sunju and Tg Batu, Donggala Middle Sulawesi district. The sample of the study is entire pregnancy women, and the women who were pregnancy two years ego. The total number of sample is 94 people. Data collecting are interview, focus group discussion, and documentation. The result of the research indicates that the value of local cultural namely siri', naeya, and doi' balanca as the cause
Nilai-Nilai Budaya Lokal dan Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan Masa Hamil di Kabupaten Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah Rosmala Nur
Humaniora Vol 24, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2901.425 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.1038

Abstract

Domestic violence during pregnancy and post-childbirth is a serious problem faced by women, because each year the form and quality are increasingly complex and its prevalence is increasing. This research aims to analyze factors of local cultural values and religious causes of violence during pregnancy-post-childbirth. This research has been conducted in Sunju Village (rural) and Tanjung Batu Village (urban) Donggala regency, Central Celebes. The samples were all married women of childbearing age who are pregnant, women at post-childbirth, those who have experienced pregnancy and giving birth at maximum of two years ago, and experienced violence at that time. The respondents were 94 women. The data were collected through structured interviews, indepth interviews, observation moderate participation, focus group discussion and documentation. The results showed that husband to wife violence occurred during pregnancy and post-childbirth. Higher experience of violence was suffered by women in urban area than those in the rural. The percentage of violence toward wife in the urban reached 43,28 percent, while that in the rural was 42,8 percent. The values of local culture, that is culture siri ', naeya, marital money/doi' balanca and religious values can trigger that husband to wife violence during pregnancy-post-childbirth in urban and rural area.
A Model of Cigarette Advertisement Policy in Preventing Children Smoking Habits in Palu City, Indonesia: A Systematic Review Muhammad Ryman Napirah1,2, Ridwan Amiruddin3, Sukri Palutturi4, Stang5, Vidyanto6, Rosmala Nur7, Muh
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12838

Abstract

Objective: The high prevalence of smokers in Indonesia has led the government to issue various policies.One of the policies issued by the government to reduce or limit the prevalence is the cigarette advertisementpolicy. The purpose of this systematic review is to develop a model of cigarette advertisement policy inpreventing children smoking habits in Palu City, Indonesia.Method: This research used a systematic literature review. Various references were collected from onlinedatabase including reports, journals, and books in the last 10 years. The journals were mostly from thescholarly journals. The articles were screened according to the research objectives. The keywords used arecigarette advertisement policy and children smoking habits.Results: This study showed that the use of a model of cigarette advertisement policy is very effectivein preventing children smoking habits. Cigarette advertisement regulation policy is the government’scommitment to protect children, as an effort to protect the younger generation from cigarette advertisementsthat are intense and have a very large influence on smoking behavior. Cigarette advertisements are proven toencourage children to try cigarettes, repeating the behavior so that it eventually becomes a habit.Conclusions: This paper concludes that amodel using cigarette advertisement policy iseffective for prevent children smoking habits.Further recommendation will be provided.
A Transtheoretical Model in Controlling Smoking Behavior in Junior High School Students in Palu City, Indonesia: A Systematic Review Muhammad Ryman Napirah1,2, Ridwan Amiruddin3, Sukri Palutturi4, Stang5, Aminuddin Syam6, Rosmala Nur
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12839

Abstract

Objective: The average child first tries and is accustomed to smoking when sitting in seventh and eighthgrade junior high school (SMP) or around the age of 12-13 years. In TTM Model (Transtheoretical Model),there are 5 stages of TTM. The purpose of this systematic review is to develop a model of transtheoretical incontrolling smoking behavior in junior high school students in Palu City, Indonesia.Method: This research used a systematic literature review. Various references were collected from onlinedatabase including reports, journals, and books in the last 10 years. The journals were mostly from thescholarly journals. The articles were screened according to the research objectives. The keywords used aretranstheoretical model and smoking behavior in junior high school students.Results: This study showed that the use of a transtheoretical model is very effective in controllingsmoking behavior in junior high school students. There are 5 stages of TTM, namely pre-contemplation(contemplation to stop smoking), contemplation (contemplation to stop smoking in the next 6 months),preparation (contemplation to stop smoking in the next 30 days), action (already stopped smoking in 6months), and maintenance.Conclusions: This paper concludes that a model using transtheoretical is effective for control smokingbehavior in junior high school students. Further recommendation will be provided.
The Influence of the GETAR Spiritual Approach on Smoking Behavior of Junior High School Students in Palu City, Indonesia Muhammad Ryman Napirah1 , Ridwan Amiruddin2 , Sukri Palutturi3 , Stang4 , Aminuddin Syam5 , Darmawan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13600

Abstract

Smoking cases at the age of children less than 18 years will have a very fatal impact because consideringthe age of the child who is still growing. GETAR (Movement without Smoking) spiritual approach usesthe concept of religion, which in this case is exemplified by Islam by helping individuals to find theirnature. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the GETAR spiritual approach on smokingbehavior of junior high school students in Palu City, Indonesia. This type of research is a quasy experiment.The sample consisted of 35 smokers in grade 7, 8, and 9 at SMPN 1 Palu as an intervention group, withsaturated sampling technique, as a control group, and 35 students in grade 7, 8, and 9 at SMPN 4 Palu.The data were analysis with paired sample t test and independent sample t test. This study showed thatthere are differences in knowledge (p = 0,000), attitudes (p = 0,000), and actions (p = 0,000) students ofSMPN 1 Palu about smoking before and after GETAR spiritual intervention. And there are differences inthe knowledge (p = 0,000), attitudes (p = 0.020), and actions (p = 0,000) between students who were givenGETAR spiritual intervention (students of SMPN 1 Palu) and those who were not given GETAR spiritualintervention (students of SMPN 4 Palu). It concludes that there is a difference in the knowledge, attitudes,and actions of SMPN 1 Palu students about smoking before and after the spiritual intervention of GETAR.And there is a difference in the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of students between those who were giventhe spiritual intervention of GETAR (students of SMPN 1 Palu) and those who were not given the spiritualintervention of GETAR (students of SMPN 4 Palu).
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Umur 2-5 Tahun Di Puskesmas Biromaru Imelda Imelda; Nurdin Rahman; Rosmala Nur
Ghidza: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ghidza.v2i1.6

Abstract

Pendahuluan & Tujuan: Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi terganggunya pertumbuhan pada anak yang disebabkan oleh malnutrisi kronik. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Sigi sebanyak 45,20 % (2015) dan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Biromaru untuk anak umur 2-5 sebanyak 60 kasus (2017). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada anak umur 2-5 tahun. Bahan dan Metode: Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan rancangan Case Control. Cara pengambilan sampel kasus dengan cara total sampling dan sampel kontrol purposive sampling berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu dengan perbandingan 1:2, dengan sampel kasus pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 anak dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 120, setiap sampel yang dipilih berdasarkan umur sebagai matching. Derajat stunting dinyatakan dengan z-score tinggi badan menurut umur. Data imunisasi dasar lengkap, pola asuh praktik pemberian makan, berat badan lahir rendah dan garam beryodium yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan test yodium. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu odd ratio dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%. Hasil: Imunisasi dasar lengkap OR 7,667 (CI 95% 3,753-15,662), pola asuh praktik pemberian makan OR 30,565 (CI 95% 9,043-103,314), berat badan lahir rendah OR 6,956 (CI 95% 4,446-14,104) dan garam beryodium OR 8,632 (CI 95% 4,268-17,456) merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting dan mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna. Kesimpulan: Pola asuh praktik pemberian makan merupakan faktorutama terhadap kejadian stunting dengan OR 30,565