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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Level of Knowledge and Perception Public of Forensic Odontology Fuad Husain Akbar; Muliaty Yunus; Nadya Shefira Salsabillah
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16864

Abstract

Serum Uric Acid Level in Oral Cancer Patients -Original Study G. Florence Sangeetha; K.M.K. Mastan; N. Aravindha Babu; S. Leena Sankari; Jayasri Krupa; T. Gopala Krishnan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16865

Abstract

Background Uric acid is a result of the metabolic breakdown of purine digestion. Serum uricacid ensures against carcinogenesis by means of its cell reinforcement properties and forestalls thedevelopment of oxygen extremists. High blood groupings of uric acid can prompt gout and are relatedwith diabetes and development of kidney stones. Serum uric acid fixation mirror the harmony betweenuric acid combination and discharge. Studies have indicated that high uric acid is a danger factorfor hypertension, diabetes and Cardio Vascular illness.Squamous cell carcinoma is characterized asthreatening epithelial neoplasm showing squamous separation as described by the development of keratinor the bury cell spans. It also includestheinitialpresenceofaprecancerous lesion.Moreover,specificmedicalconditionscancontributetotheoral potentially malignant disordersprevalenceOral squamous cellcarcinoma is the most well-known neoplasm speaking to over 80% of all oral malignancy cases. Serum uricacid has been proposed to be related with the danger of malignant growth and it was seen that raised degreesof serum uric acid was related with an expanded disease frequency contrasted with typical qualities.Aim and Objectives : The aim of this study is to evaluate the serum uric acid level in oral cancer patients,to find out the association between low serum uric acid level and risk of squamous cell carcinoma and tocompare the serum uric acid levels in oral cancer patients with normal individuals.Materials and Methods : This is a hospital based study to find out the uric acid level in oral cancer patients.The participants were selected from the out patients, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology. Thestudy included a total numbe of 28 persons. Out of the 28 persons 15 oral cancer patients were selected forthe experimental group. The remaining 13 subjects were in the normal group.Results : In this study, mean uric acid level in this stroke population with CAD is 6.37 mgs/dl and in thosewithout CAD is 5.00 mgs/dl and thus establishes a statistically significant relationship (‘p’0.0004). Whenmales and females are considered, males have a significant association with a ‘p’ value of 0.0003. The buccalmucosa of the oral cavity was the most common involved site followed by the vestibule.Conclusion : The studies showed that serum uric acid level was significantly lower in oral cancer patientscompared to the control group. Uric acid may prevent the formation of oxygen radicals and there by protectagainst carcinogenesis. In human’s uric acid is the most abundant antioxidant and is an important intracellular free radical scavenger. Early detection of oral cancer and Habit should be controlled to reducemortality rates and help to provide successful cancer treatment.
To Study the Effectiveness of Rotational Vestibular Stimulation on Improving Balance and Gravitational Insecurity in Children with Down Syndrome-A Research Protocol Gauravi Desale; Ketaki Naik; Dipti Shinde; Rinkle Malani; Pallavi Palaskar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16866

Abstract

Background: Children with Down Syndrome have delayed motor development and coordination due towhich they have poor balance. Balance is the condition in which all the forces acting on body are balancedsuch that the center of mass (COM) is within the stability limits, the boundaries of base of support (BOS).Several scales are available for assessing balance. However, standardized and reliable scales have beenchosen to prevent the error while testing. Many studies have been conducted showing that sensory integrationtherapy improves balance. However, there is paucity of study on Rotational Vestibular Stimulation inimproving balance.Objectives: To study whether the rotational vestibular stimulation will improve balance and gravitationalinsecurity in children with down syndrome.To study the differences in pre-treatment and post-treatmentparameters after rotational vestibular stimulation using outcome measures.Methods: Balance will be assessed prior to treatment and after the treatment. The measures used for assessingwill be Pediatric Balance Scale, Bruininks-Oseretsky Test, Movement Assessment Battery for Children.Results: Once the study is completed, the parameters of outcome measures will be statisticallyanalyzed.Conclusion: Based on previous researches,it may be predicted that there will be significant improvement inbalance in children with Down syndrome.
Effect of an Educational Program for Patients Post Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery on the Compliance with Symptoms Management Strategies Gehan Karawan Sayed Sallam; Kamelia Fouad Abdalla; Sara Fathi Mahmoud
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16872

Abstract

Background: Patients undergoing CABG often experience a varied series of discomfort symptoms posthospital dischargeinclude ;shortness of breath, chest pain or angina pain, incisional pain, atrial fibrillationfatigue, leg swelling, sleep quality, loss of appetite, anxiety and depression.Specific educational programregarding symptoms management strategies (SMS) are used to improve patient outcome, therefore patients’compliance with this programis very essential to relief, manage it. Aim: to evaluate the effect of aneducational program for patients post CABS on the compliance with (SMS). Design: a quasi-experimentaldesign. Setting: conducted at outpatient clinics in Cardio Thoracic Academy at Ain Shams Hospital. Subject:a purposive sample of (150) patients post CABG were recruited. Tools: demographic,medical data, CardiacSymptoms Survey (CSS) and compliance scale are used. Results: The subjects were complaint towards(SMS) pre-program (12.7%) changed to (83.3%) post program. As evidence, 53.3% of the subjects who hadsever level of perception of symptoms pre, changed to 5.3% post. Moreover, (62.7%, 59.4% respectively) ofthe subjects who had sever level of frequency, severity of symptoms pre changed to (4 %, 2.7% respectively)post. In addition, (57.3% respectively) of the subjects who had sever level of interference with physicalactivity,enjoyment of life pre, changed to (4%,4% respectively) post.Conclusion: Educational programshowed positive effect on the subjects experienced discomfort symptoms post CABG and their compliancetowards the management strategies.
Administrative Factors and Key Success Factors Affecting the Surveillance, Prevention and Control of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) among the Health Personnel at Sub-District Health Promoting Hospital Gerattikun Kaenphrom; Prachak Bouphan; Krissana Aunthakot; Surachai Phimha
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16873

Abstract

This is a cross-sectional study aimed to identifyadministrative factors and key success factors affectingthe surveillance, prevention, and control of COVID-9 among the health personnel at sub-district healthpromoting hospitals in KhonKaenProvince. The sample size was 138 health workers working in Sub-districthealth promoting hospital KhonKaenProvince, Thailand. Respondents were selected by applying systematicsampling method. A total of 905 people were selected from the study population for the quantitative studyand 12 key informants were selected for the qualitative study. The qualitative study was carried out byusing in-depth interview guidelines. The questionnaire was evaluated by 3 experts yielding an IOC value ofmore than 0.50 in all questions. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.92. Data wascollected between 21st December 2020 to 9th January 2021. Data analysis was performed by descriptivestatistics and inferential statistics as a significant level at 0.05.The results of the study showed that key success in all levels of agencies involved were with a work planto support the performance, the performance link between the hospital and link to a major hospital, and theadministrative factors of time, money, and management affecting and could jointly predict the surveillance,prevention and control of COVID-19(72.7%e (R2 = 0.727, p-value < 0.001).In conclusion, five factors areidentified to affect surveillance, control and prevention of COVID-19 amongthe public health officials.Therefore, there should be a plan to support the performance in assigning responsibilities, promotingparticipation in policy making, planning of time, budgetmanagement and regular and proper co-ordinationfor internal and external organizations.
Total Quality Management (TQM) and Sports (Development, Concepts and Definitions) Ghazwan Aziz Mohsen; Bashar Banwan Hasan; Haidar Mahmood Allawi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16874

Abstract

Sports entrepreneurship among countries is to achieve a good sporting performance in sportive competitions.At the present time, sports are considered as one of the essential parts in our life, which are sought out bythe governments, due to the main role that sports take at the national and international levels in the political,economic, cultural and social levels.The sports level has been improving over the past several decades, this improving coinciding with thechanges of the sport concept that is generally recognised as system of activities which are based in physicalathleticism or physical dexterity. The concept of the athlete has changed into a wide concept that is becomea unit of feeling, excited, affected and tired.Sports has got the attention of persons who interested in scientific, medical, social, political and economicmatters, which made sports have different specializations such as administration and management.
Deleted Gholamreza Soleimani; Elham Shafighi Shahri; Saeedeh Yaghoubi; Fatemeh Akbarirad; Seyyed Masoud Sajjadi; Hamid Dahmardeh
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16875

Abstract

O
Association between Metacognition and Obesity in Male Individuals of South Indian Population Gokul.K; A.Sangeetha; Kumaresan M; Samuel Sundar Doss; Hemachandrika C
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16876

Abstract

Profile of Rodenticide Poisoning at Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Sciences (VIMS), Ballari District, Karnataka, India: Retrospective Analysis of Cases from 2016 to 2020 Gururaj Biradar; Charan Kishor Shetty; Pavanchand Shetty H; V Yogiraj
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16877

Abstract

Background: Poisoning is the major health problem in developing countries like India. Rodenticides are thesubstances used to kill rats. Rodenticides are one of the commonest substances used for poisoning in Indiaone of the reasons is that it is easily available and cheaper than other pesticides They differ from chemicalcomposition and toxicity profile. Prognosis mainly depends on chemical content of poison.Methods: A retrospective descriptive 6 -year review of data from 597 rodenticide poisoning autopsiesperformed by the Department of Forensic Medicine at Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Sciences (VIMS),Ballari, Karnataka, India between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2020, was carried out. Data wereobtained from judicial requisitions, autopsy reports, toxicology, and histology results. Different variables likethe gender, age-wise distribution of cases, marital status,profession,antemortem laboratory investigationsand manner of death were analysed. The data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences(SPSS) version 27.0.Results: Out of 597autopsy cases, majority of the cases 492 (82%) were male, 105 (18%) were female.Most common age group was 51 to 60 years 152 (45.23%) cases, followed by 41 to 50 years 140 (26.19%)cases. Most victims were married 469 (79%) and by profession were farmers 292 (48.91%) cases. Majorityof the cases were mostly reported in the night 454 (76.04%).Antemortem laboratory investigations data likeprothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST),alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin waselevated in majority of the cases. Manner of death wassuicidalin 497(83%) cases.Conclusions: Rodenticide poisoning is quite common and treatable, most of the time it is suicidal in nature.Public should be educated regarding consequences of poisoning. Family support and proper counselling forhigh-risk groups may decrease these incidences
Socialization Program for Prevention and Early Detection of Congenital Hearing Loss in the Families of Deaf School children Gwenny Ichsan Prabowo; Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu; Retno Handajani; Nyilo Purnami; Fis Citra Ariyanto
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16878

Abstract

Objective: socializing hearing loss examination and early detection to patients and their families in deaftype B schools. Methods: A community service program in the form of socialization was performed to thefamily of patients with hearing loss in deaf school type B, Surabaya, Indonesia. Pretest and posttest wereconducted to determine the initial understanding and post socialization knowledge of these people. We alsoasked the participants to fill on a questionnaire regarding the possible causes of the hearing loss (familyhistory, drug use, history of disease, and history of head trauma). Results: Based on the summary of pretestand posttest from the participants, an increase in participants’ knowledge of hearing lost was found. Thisactivity was attended by 90 family members of 37 patients with hearing loss. Pre and post test results. Theresults of the questionnaire showed that 94.59% of the patients came from Javanese ethnicity. As many as21.62% of patients had a family history of hearing loss, and even 2 patients had a father, mother, and siblingwith hearing loss. A total of 18.92% had a history of using ototoxic drugs, 16.22% had a history of maternalRubella infection during pregnancy, and 2.7% had a history of head trauma. Conclusion: Socializationprogram was effective to increase knowledge of congenital hearing loss for family of deaf schoolchildren.The result of the questionnaire showed that deaf schoolchildren had several risk factors for the occurrenceof hearing loss. Similar program can be performed in communities in other areas to increase prevention andearly detection of hearing loss in Indonesia.

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