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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Articles 5,497 Documents
The Effect of Exposure Qari and Qariah Recitation During Pregnancy to the Number of Astrocyte Glia Cells in the Cerebrum Newborn Rattus Norvegicus Dwi Nurdi Puspita Sari; Widjiati; Hermanto Tri Joewono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16840

Abstract

The quality of human resources should be prepared since in early stage. Pregnancy is one of a significantperiod which can take advantage to by providing proper nutrition and adequate stimulation. For instance,sound and music, the most harmonious combination and easily accepted by the fetus(1). Experimentalanalytic type with post-test only control group design was employed on 30 pregnant Rattus norvegicus whichwere divided randomly into 3 groups, namely the control group, qari group, and qariah group. Each of thegroups had stimulation starting 6th to 17th days of pregnancy for 60 minutes. At 18 days of pregnancy, themother of Rattus Norvegicus was sacrificed and bring forth with Sectio Caesarea (SC). As a result, thenumber of astrocyte glia cells in the cerebrum was higher in the qaria recitation stimulation group (22.62 ±3.75), compared with the group that was listened to qari recitation stimulation group (19.84 ± 2.48), whilethe control group (16.54 ± 2.78). A significant difference found in the number of astrocyte glia cells inthe Cerebrum Rattus norvegiccus newborn that were listened to the qari and qariah recitation stimulationgroup and the control group. The highest number of Glia cells is obtained from the stimulation of qariahrecitation.
Clinical Profile of Scabies in Children in the Outpatient Installation of Dr. Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta, the Period of January 2015- December 2019 Eka Devinta Novi Diana; Alfina Rahma; Frieda; Indah Julianto; Moerbono Mochtar; Suci Widhiati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16841

Abstract

Background: Scabies is caused by parasite, called Sarcoptes scabiei, infestation into the skin. Scabies isgenerally found in children who live in crowded environments and poor hygiene.Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study with secondary data collection from medical record datain the Outpatient Installation of RSDM for the period January 2015-December 2019. The subjects wereinfants to children aged 14 years with a diagnosis of scabies. Data variables used included age, gender,family history of scabies, diagnosis, comorbidities, supporting examinations and, therapy in scabies patients.Results: There were 88 pediatric patients with scabies. The most age group that experienced child scabieswas 11-14 years (33%) with the most sex being male (55%). The largest source of scabies transmission wasfrom the family (39%). The most common lesion morphology was papules and excoriations (49%). Thelesion location was found mostly between the fingers (24%). Examination of skin scrapings using NaCl0.9% was positive only in 5 patients (6%) with the most diagnosis was scabies (77%)Conclusion: This study shows that most of pediatric patients with scabies in the 11-14 years range aredominated by males. The most common sources of infection were families with papule morphology andexcoriation, whereas the most lesions were found between the fingers. Skin scrapings are only positive 6%of cases. The most commonly used topical therapies are 5% permethrin and 2% ointment mupirocin whilethe systemic therapies are cetirizine and cefadroxil.
Deleted Ekhlas Sabah Hassan; Murooj Luai Majeed Altimimi; Shaymaa Abdul Lteef Alfadhul; Hussein Abdulkadhim A
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16842

Abstract

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Role of Mathematics Instructors in Enhancing Student’s Self- Confidence in Distance Learning During Coronavirus Disease Eman Almuhur; Manal Al-labadi; Amani Shatarah; Tala Sasa; Raeesa Bashir; Nazneen Khan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16843

Abstract

Background: This article aims to discuss and investigate forms of pedagogical knowledge of mathematicsinstructors and influence of their educational beliefs on their students during Coronavirus disease whereprogress in learning is typically influenced by self-confidence and anxiety.Materials and Methods:A study survey was carried out to find out the extent of anxiety and self-efficiencystudents have before and during mathematics exams in distance learning.Results: Out of 252 students, 88% are females and 12% are males, majority of students of the secondlevel from different faculties filled the survey. The study reveals student’s responses to the levels of thevariables where confident is of ‘always’ attitude with mean 2.3714 (SD=.37764). On the other side, anxietyis of ‘sometimes’ attitude with mean 1.8595(SD=0.4196). Those results are good and indicates that no bigproblems in mathematics either inside or outside university faced by sample we dealt with, this result refersto the simplicity and good characteristics of instructors of the university. Moreover, lots of programs thathelp in understanding basics and advanced mathematics.Conclusion: Successful pedagogies instructors of mathematic used give the best explanation of results wehave got in this study especially in distance learning. Detailed study plan that clarifies the course objectives,topics, evaluation method, books and resources must be given to students.
Effect of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extract of Hydrastiscanadensis Plant on Bacteria Isolated from Otitis Media Eman Fadal Abbas Al-Lahibi; Hadeel MizherYounis Al-Hadeethy
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16844

Abstract

The results of the current study showed that the effect of the alcoholic extract of theHydrastiscanadensisplant was more effective than the aqueous extract on the bacteria isolated from otitis media at the sameconcentrations.As the alcoholic extract had the highest effect on proteusmirabilis,Staphylococcusaerues,Staphylococcus epidermidis,Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klepsiella pneumoniawith aninhibition diameter ranging (20, 18, 17, 16 ,16, 15) mm respectively at a concentration of 200 mg/ml,The study also showed that the higher the concentration of the extract, the greater the inhibitory activityagainst the bacterial species,with significant differences in the probability level 0.05 of the two extractson the bacterial species, exceptPseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcusaerues there was no significantdifference in the effect.
The Construction of Legal Protection For Aesthetic Patients Endang Sri Sarastri
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16845

Abstract

Plastic surgery, primarily aesthetic plastic surgery, is increasingly becoming one of the beauty proceduresthat is increasingly considered commonplace to be carried out by people in various countries in the world.When viewed from the sociological aspect of this aesthetic operation, it is solely aimed at improving thequality of life and utilizing science and technology, both of which, when linked from a legal perspective inIndonesia, is in line with the formulation contained in Article 28 C paragraph (1) of The 1945 Constitutionof the Republic of Indonesia as the state constitution of Indonesia. However, this aesthetic plastic surgeryencountered various obstacles; this can be proven from the problems that occurred with Mrs. P and Dr. W,where this case is related to the actions of Doctor W, who performed reconstructive and aesthetic surgeryon Mrs. P’s nose. For this case, Dr. W was threatened with unlawful acts for the medical actions he took.Therefore, this article will analyze the legal construction in Indonesia that regulates legal protection forplastic surgery patients. This article aims to find out and analyze how legal construction in Indonesia regulatesaesthetic plastic surgery. This is indicated to provide an understanding and test whether the medical actionof aesthetic plastic surgery can be said to be part of the scope of regulation regarding consumer protectionwhich is accommodated in Law No. 8 of 1999 or not. This research uses normative legal research methods.That is research conducted by examining library materials. The data used is secondary data, which includesprimary legal materials in statutory regulations, then also uses secondary legal materials that explain primarylegal custody. Construction of Legal Protection for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery consists of laws and regulationsrelating to the health/medical field that apply in Indonesia and the laws that apply in Indonesia, namely Lawno. 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice, Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health, Law Number 44 of2009 concerning Hospitals, Law Number 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers, and the Civil Code: Article1313; 1319; 1320; 1330; 1333; 1337; 1338 and 1454, so that the provisions governing consumer protectionare not included in the scope for medical treatment.
Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension in Indonesia Eny Dwimawati; Fitri Dian Nila Sari; Evamona Sinuraya; Purwaningsih
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16846

Abstract

It is estimated that there are 15 million people with Hypertension in Indonesia, but only 4% are controlled.The prevalence of hypertension sufferers is relatively high, 7% to 22%. Prevention of Hypertension can bedone by eliminating or minimizing risk factors, one of which causes it, such as reducing salt consumption,if not done, then there is a risk of Hypertension. This study aims to determine the risk factors with thebehaviour of Hypertension in Puskesmas. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional method.A sample of 225 respondents who visited/sought treatment at the health centre using Accidental Samplingtechnique. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed that the factorscausing Hypertension were age, exercise habits, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, nutritional status,sodium intake and stress. To reduce people suffering from Hypertension, the Puskesmas should be able toprovide information to the public about Hypertension and how to prevent it by doing health promotion orcounselling either individually or in groups.
Correlation between Gestational Weight Gain in the Second and Third Trimester and Preeclampsia Risk: A Study From Indonesia Ernawati Ernawati; Lilis Kurniawati; Sri Umijati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16847

Abstract

Introduction: Many studies have proposed that pre-pregnancy body mass index and higher gestationalweight gain (GWG) during pregnancy are risk factors for preeclampsia incidence. However, most of thosestudies give attention to total GWG during pregnancy to the risk of preeclampsia, not in a specific trimester.Aim: To examine whether abnormal gestational weight gain in the second and third trimester correlated withthe incidence of preeclampsiaMethods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a public health centre, in Surabaya, Indonesia,between October 2018 and October 2019. The samples were 63 pregnant women in the second and thirdtrimester. The variable observed was gestational weight gain (GWG) each week during the second and thirdtrimester compared to their pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) using the Institute of Medicine (IOM)standards and preeclampsia incidence. Statistical analysis used was Fisher’s Exact Test and Chi-Square Testwith a significance level of 5%.Results: There were 11 and 52 samples in the second and third trimester, respectively. Abnormal weightgain was recorded in 54% of samples in the second trimester and 57% of the preeclampsia third-trimestersamples. Moreover, preeclampsia was diagnosed in 83.3% and 60% samples with abnormal weight gain inthe second trimester and third trimester. Statistical analysis showed abnormal weight gain in the second andthird trimester related to preeclampsia with P-values 0.015 and 0.0001.Conclusion: Abnormal gestational weight gain in the second and third trimester was correlated topreeclampsia.
The Impact of Extra-Weighted Exercises in Improving Physical Abilities Towards Accurate Ace Shots in Volleyball Game Ethar Hamdi Abdulrahman; Adnan Fad’us Omar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16849

Abstract

This study aimed to prepare special exercises to develop some of the physical and skill aspects of volleyballplayers, and to pay attention to the use of additional weights and thus stand on one of the main and importantaspects and its money in the role of preparing players in accordance with the requirements of the gameand to identify the effect of these exercises using different resistances in some physical abilities and myskills Serving and crushing volleyball players, and the research sample consisted of (12) players in thespecialized training center for volleyball aged (15-17) years and in a deliberate manner for the academic year(2019-2020), and the researchers concluded that the training curriculum has a positive effect on developingphysical abilities And skill, which indicates the impact of the training curriculum prepared by the researchersin developing these abilities. As the research objectives are achieved, the researchers recommended makinguse of the prepared training curriculum in building similar approaches to develop some physical and skillfulabilities of volleyball players.
Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching (VAT) on Jacobson Progressive Muscle Relaxation (JPMR) Exercises to Reduce the Stress Level among B.Sc. Nursing Students Deepak Kumar Shandily; Tapti Bhattacharjee; Ramandeep Kaur Dhillon
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16852

Abstract

Stress is the mileage that life causes on the body. Every individual is facing one or another stressful events inlife, in which students are also not an exception. Present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of JacobsonProgressive Muscle Relaxation (JPMR) Exercises to Reduce the Stress Level among B.Sc. Nursing Studentsat selected nursing institutes of Punjab and Haryana State. This was a pre-experimental one group pre-testand post-test study, in which 500 B.Sc. Nursing students were recruited by using non-probability convenientsampling technique. The study tools socio-demographic variables and Modified Perceived Stress Scale(MPSS) was used to gather the information’s. After pre-test the JPMR were introduced to each participantthrough video-assisted teaching and after 7th day of JPMR the post-test conducted. Analysis of study notedthat majority of participants 51.2% have shown that they don’t have previous knowledge about JPMR, whilehighest number of participants 50% reported that they have once seen JPMR but not performed ever. Thepaired t test value of total academic score was 213.518 at calculated p value of <0.001 which concluded thatthe administered JPMR is effective to reduce the stress level among B.Sc. Nursing students.