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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Mandibular Foramen –The Peephole Deepali P Mohite; Prakash M Mohite; Devendra Palve; Alka H Hande
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16853

Abstract

Background: Forensic Odontology is a rapidly evolving branch of dentistry which deals with theidentification of an individual. In instances of deceased individual, establishing identity may still posedifficulties depending upon the time that has elapsed since death. The oral structures can reliably be usedfor establishing identity of the deceased as they are preserved for long after death. The mandibular foramenis amongst the core structures & has been used for age estimation with reliable degree of accuracy usingradiographs which is a non-invasive and easily reproducible technique. Hence we decided to assess itsimportance in establishing gender. Methods: Digital Orthopantomograph (OPG) were used for the study asthey are taken for all dental procedures and can be preserved as records and may facilitate comparison ofante-mortem and post-mortem records. Various dimensions from the mandibular foramen were recorded.Conclusion: We found statistically significant correlation of Anteroposterior and Posteroanterior dimensionsin position of mandibular foramen to gender.
A Study to Assess the Effect of Food Consumption Pattern on Health Status among Nursing Students at Dinsha Patel College of Nursing, Nadiad Dhara Vyas; Fiza Sherasiya; Ami Patel
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16854

Abstract

College students are at risk for making poor dietary choices that can cause significant health problems. Adescriptive study was conducted to assess the effect of food consumption pattern on health status amongnursing students at Dinsha Patel College of Nursing, Nadiad. A sample of 101students was selected bysystematic random sampling technique. Five point Likert Scale was used to assess the food consumptionpattern. The data was analyzed by using the descriptive and inferential statistics. The result of present studyreveals 50(49%) students have more than 11 g/dl hemoglobin level, 56(55%) students are underweight,73(72 %) students believes that they are taking balance diet. There is a statistically significant associationwith the perception regarding balanced diet and food consumption pattern and no significant associationwith other socio demographic variables such as age, sex, education, BMI, Hemoglobin level, religion,eating habits, residential status. The result shows 37(36.6%) students had unhealthy, 44(43.5%) studentshad average healthy, 19(18.8%) students had healthy diet pattern The study concluded that there is a need forhealth education programs that promote healthy food consumption pattern for nursing students.
The Undernutrition Prevalence of Under-Two-Years Infant in Indonesia: Do breastfeeding Practices Ecologically Matter? Agung Dwi Laksono; Djazuly Chalidyanto; Fandaruzzahra Putri Perdani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16855

Abstract

Undernutrition due to inappropriate feeding practices for children increases morbidity. Breastfeeding isconsidered the most important in a baby's growth and development. Breastfeeding started within one hour ofbirth and was maintained exclusively for the first six months until one year of age or more to obtain optimalbenefits. The study aims to determine the ecological relationship between undernutrition in 2-year-old infantand breastfeeding practice in Indonesia. This study is based on environmental analysis using a report of the2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey. The dependent variable was the prevalence of undernutrition in 2-yearoldinfant. Besides, the independent variables were four optimum breastfeeding practices. The analysisused bivariate analysis with scatter plot in statistic application. The study results show . The higher theproportion of early initiation of breastfeeding in a province, the lower the levels of undernutrition in childrenaged two years in that province. The higher the ratio of starting to breastfeed less than one hour in an area,the lower the undernutrition levels in children aged two years in that area. On the other side, the higher theproportion of the mother giving all colostrum in a province, the lower the undernutrition levels in childrenaged two years in Indonesia in that province. The higher the proportion of still being breastfed 0-23 monthsin a region, the lower the undernutrition levels in children aged two years in that region. The study concludedthat optimal breastfeeding practices negatively affect the levels of undernutrition in children aged two years.
Development of Surface Coating based Hybrid Acrylic Copolymers for Coating Application, Preparation, Characterization and Processing Farah Safi Khliwi; Mohamed Ali Mutar; Ramaah Abdulhassan Sabit; Entidhar Kadhim Sahib
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16856

Abstract

In this study, series of hybrid emulsion copolymers with different composition ratios of acrylic acid, methylacrylicacid with butyle-acrylate, methyl-metha-acrylate, polyvinyl alcohol were generated. The preparationwas performed in a batch reactor on an industrial scale to obtain the resulting resin. While applying variousprocesses of emulsion polymerization, batch polymerization was chosen to find optimum conditions byinvestigating the parameters of the monomer percentages, initiators, temperature and time. Dodecyl BenzeneSulphonic acid SDBA as emulsifier, as well as sodium dodecyl sulfonic acid SDBAS as co-emulsifier asredox couple initiator have been chosen as the best and most effective initiators to hybrid acrylic resinprocessing Water-dispersed acrylic resin was developed as a hydrophilic monomer, utilizing acrylic acid.To avoid gelatin and agglomeration, the reaction temperature of the acrylic resin preparation was takenfor 4 hours at 70oC. To understand the effect of silane coupling agent on the properties of hybrid emulsioncopolymers, in the presence of trimetyl-chloro saline. FTIR spectroscopy, 1HNMR spectra, thermal analysisas well as mechanical tests were widely studied confirmation of the hybrid acrylic resins. The various physicchemicalproperties of hybrid emulsion acrylic copolymers including density, viscosity, chemical resistanceand volatile matter were studied. The results show that hybrid emulsion acrylic copolymers are readilysoluble in aprotic polar solvents such as (Toluene, Acetone, Benzene, xylene, DMF, DMSO, Methanol, andethanol) without being in need for heating. The emulsion copolymers obtained had a great solid content aswell as have been used as binder in emulsion paints. These polymers have very useful properties such ashigh anticorrosive and chemical resistance, the experimental results reveal.
Evaluation of Primigravida Women’s Childbirth Self-efficacy at Al-Elwea Maternity Hospital in Baghdad City Fatima Fadel Benyian; Rabea Mohsen Ali
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16857

Abstract

Abstract: Pregnant women who believe themselves have capabilities to cope with childbirth, they feel ableto control labor stress. On the other hand, if they believe themselves uncappable to cope with labor, theycannot control labor stress and may choose cesarean delivery.Objectives: To evaluate women’s self-efficacy of childbirth and find out the association between women’sself-efficacy and study variables.Methods: Descriptive study of non-probability (purposive sample) was used to collect the data from (100)women. A pilot-test was conducted to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. Data were analyzedthrough the use of SPSS.Results: The higher percentage of women’s age was (20-29) years graduated from secondary school. Aboutone-third of them in gestational age 32 weeks. More than two-thirds of them are preferred cesarean birth.They have a low childbirth self-efficacy. There are significant differences between women’s age, education,occupation, delivery preference, and childbirth self-efficacy.Conclusion: This study finds that primigravida women have low childbirth self-efficacy, and there aresignificant differences between women’s self-efficacy with the demographic and reproductive variables.Recommendations: Primigravida women need prenatal education and encouragement regarding labor toincrease their believe of own capability to control and cope with labor stress.
Neoplasia of the Nictitating Membrane in A Domestic Short- Haired Cat based on Cytology of Fine Needle Aspiration Fatimah Alaydrus; Lita Rakhma Yustinasari; Juliano Mwenda Ntoruru
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16858

Abstract

A 3-year-oldmaledomestic short-hairedcat was presented with the complain ofa dark red mass of thenictitating membrane of the right eyecovered most of the cornea, mucopurulent eye secret, lost appetite,medium dehydration, and cough. Physical examination was performed and showedhigh temperature (38,6°C).Ultrasonographic examination was not performed due to tool limitations. Cytologyof fine-needle aspirationmasses suggested an ophthalmic neoplasm with the characteristic of neutrophils infiltration, multinecluatedgiant cells, and cells having glanular cytoplasm.Enucleation bulbi was performed subsequentlyto exenterationthe eye and the contents of the orbit.
Nursing Intervention Program for Enhancing Coping Patterns among Nursing Students Fatma Adel Ahmed Ahmed; Sorayia Ramadan Abd El-fattah; Galila Shawky El-Ganzory; Hanaa Ezz El-din Prince
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16859

Abstract

Molecular Docking Human Plasma Kallikrein to Prevent Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome(ARDS) in COVID-19 Patient Feriawan Tan; Cindy ApriliaEkaPrasanty; Anna Surgean Veterini; YuaniSetiawati; Rizki Awaluddin; Fadilah Fadilah; Siti Khaerunnisa
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16860

Abstract

SARS CoV-2 infection causes various clinical manifestations ranging from mild to severe. Acute RespiratoryDistress Syndrome (ARDS) is a severe complication of COVID-19 caused by activation of the kallikreinkininsystem which produces bradykinin which is a potent proinflammatory mediator. This research is anin silico study which aims to determine the potential of active medicinal plant compounds in inhibiting thekallikrein-kinin system.Molecular docking in this study using Autodock 4.2 with Lamarckian GA criteria.Human plasma kallikrein (PDB ID: 5TJX) was docked with 70 compounds and one native ligandand analyzedusing Autodock 4.2.The smallest binding energy obtained from docking 5TJX with several compoundsin sequence, namely, xanthohumol, nafamostat, demethoxycurcumin, epicatechingallate, beta mangostin,alpha mangostin (-9.52, -9.35, -9.33, -9.28, -9.19, -9.06 kcal/mol). Therefore, the compound shows the bestpotential as a plasma kallikrein inhibitor. However, further research is still needed to determine the potentialof drugs and medicinal plant active compounds for medical treatment.
Effectiveness of Training Program Regarding Gullian Baree Syndrome Maneuver on Pediatric Nurses’ Knowledge and Practices Amina Mohamed Thabet; Mahmud, Huda Shawky; Eman Hassan; Zahra Ahmed Sayed; Nora Abd- Elhamid Zaki; Naglaa Gamal Eldien Abdelhafez Hariedy
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16861

Abstract

Background: Guillain-Barre syndrome is an acquired inflammatory polyneuropathy characterized byrapidly progressive symmetrical flaccid limb weakness and a reflexia.Design. A quasi-experimental design was used to guide this study. The study included a sample of 30 nurseswho work at pediatric intensive care and neurology unit in Assuit University Children Hospital.Data were collected using a questionnaire and an observation checklist, used in pre-post testing to measurethe effectiveness of the training program among nurses.Results: The study revealed deficiency in pre-intervention nurses’ knowledge and practices. Statisticallysignificant improvements on knowledge and practices were demonstrated at the post-intervention time forthe studied nurses. Statistically significant relations were shown between knowledge and practices amongstudied nurses.Conclusion: Implementation of the training program significantly improved nurses’ knowledge and practice.More experienced and aged nurses had better knowledge.
Molecular Detection of Helicobacter Pylori in Sheep at ALMuthana Province of Iraq Ftima Atiya Kareem; Nabeel M.H. Al- Maaly
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16863

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori (H. Pylori) was discovered in 1982. Over 50% of the world population is infected bythis bacterium. H. Pylori is the main cause of gastritis, peptic ulcers, and gastric cancer in human. Foodswith animal origins play a substantial role in the transmission of H. Pylori. The present investigation wascarried out to study the molecular detection of H.pylori in stomach gastric tissue of the sheep.Collectingof the samples occur randomly from various area of Al-Muthana province slaughter house(AL-Muthana,AL-Khudur, AL-Rumethah)from October 2019 to February 2020 . One hundred and fifty (n 75 male, n 75female) abomasums samples were collected and dissection in aseptic manner then stored in deep freeze(Liquid nitrogen -196) until processing and analyzed for the presence of 16s RNA and VACA genotypes.This study showed that the Prevalence of H. Pylori in the gastric samples of sheep at slaughterhouses(Al-Muthana, Al-Khdur, Al-Rumethah) were (9 positives) 18 % and (7) 14%, (15) 30% respectively. Themost commonly detected genotypes in the gastric samples of slaughterhouses were 16s RNA (20.67%)in ewes(25.33%) . AL-Rumetha was the most commonly detected H. Pylori (30%). Results showed thatgastric tissue of sheep can act as a reservoir to H. Pylori and disseminate the pathogen in feces and milk thentransmitted to human during uses of unpasteurized milk ,or meat .samples could be the potential sources ofvirulent strains of H. Pylori. Application of sanitary measures in the storage, transportation and sale of meatis essential for reducing the levels of H. Pylori cross contamination.

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