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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Stature Estimation and Formulation of Regression Equation from Ear Anthropometry in Haryanvi Population Monika Rathee; Jaswinder Kaur; Suresh Kanta Rathee
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16978

Abstract

Background: Human beings are unique in number of physical characteristics like shape and form ofan individual. These characteristics are influenced by a wide range of racial, ecological, psychological,geographical, gender and biological variations. Human external ear is often overlooked during anthropometricmeasurements. The structure of human ear is so much variable that even two ears are different in sameindividual and it also varies according to age, sex, race and ethnic group.Authentic anthropometric data ofear for a particular population is necessary for designing of ear products for occupational environments, tofind out the age, sex and stature of an individual in that population. This data on ear measurements can alsobe helpful in forensic and medico-legal cases for personal identification of an individual. The main objectiveof the study is to find any relationship between ear parameters and stature and also to formulate regressionequation for estimation of stature in Haryanvi adult Jaats.Methods: The present study was conducted on 300 healthy Haryanvi Jaats (150 females and 150 males)aged 20 to 60 years. Measurements of ear length, ear breadth and stature were taken on each subject.Conclusion: Ear length and ear breadth are not significantly correlated with stature (p>0.05) in both thesexes except ear breadth which is significantly correlated with stature in males (p<0.05).The present study concluded that stature cannot be estimated from ear length and ear breadth in Haryanvipopulation.
Therapy of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) Hormone in Dairy Cattles that Have Repeat Breeder on Pregnancy Rate in Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia Muhammad Aulia Rahman; Sri Pantja Madyawati; Oky Setyo Widodo; Pudji Srianto; Trilas Sardjito; Rimayanti
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16979

Abstract

This study aimed to prove that giving hCG injection at the time of artificial insemination and five days afterartificial insemination in dairy cows with repeat breeder can cause pregnancy. This study employed 30 dairycows with repeat breeder. All samples of dairy cows were divided into two treatments, P1 using hCG at adose of 100 IU given intramuscularly at the time of artificial insemination and P2 using hCG at a dose of100 IU intramuscularly given five days after artificial insemination. The results were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Analysis using Chi-Square showed that all treatments caused pregnancy (100%). In summary,hCG injection at the time of artificial insemination and five days after artificial insemination in dairy cowsexperiencing repeat breeding can cause pregnancy.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Stopping and Completing the Period of Appeal Against Judicial Rulings in Accordance with Jordanian law Muhanned Farhan Al Taani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16980

Abstract

This study attempts to shed light on the applicability of the Jordanian Civil Trials Law No. 24 of 1988and its amendments in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and the prevention of litigants’ access to thecourts because it is an official holiday on the grounds constituting it to be a force majeure or an emergencycircumstance which is considered an unexpected event. The law did not explicitly stipulate a cessation ofappeal against judgments. When this impediment is present, the appellant can complete the appeal periodwhen this impediment ceases to exist. The completion of the prescribed periods becomes in effect, whileDefense Order No. 5 bridged the gap in the provisions of the Civil Trials Law in light of the country’spassage through the COVID-19 pandemic, which came suddenly being an unexpected event. The legislatorwas unable to address the issue of stopping and completing the appeal period against the ruling issued forits appeal within the legal period stipulated in the law. Besides, this study includes the opinions of jurists inthe Civil Trials Law.This study indicated that the event of force majeure or an emergency situation (COVID-19 pandemic) withthe activation of Defense Law No. 13 of 1992 as it is pointing that completing the period of appeal withjudicial rulings and the necessity of its application during the existence of the COVID-19 pandemic with theneed to amend the Jordanian legislature for the legal loophole in this regard.
Unanticipated Ligature Strangulation: A Case Report Mukul Sharma; Kimi Soumya Padhi; Manas Ranjan Sahu; Utkal Keshari Suna; Govinda Balmuchu
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16981

Abstract

Strangulation is a form of mechanical asphyxia by compression of the neck with an outside force either bya ligature or hands, in which a constricting force other than the weight of the body is directly applied.Suchdeaths are generally considered homicidal. Here we present a case of 60year old female, who got trapped inthe rice huller machine with the saree she was wearing and accidentally got strangled.
Self-Administration of Vecuronium by a Medical Student: An Autopsy Case Report Mukul Sharma; Biplab Rath; Naveen A; Manas Ranjan Sahu
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16982

Abstract

During COVID-19 pandemic the frontline healthcare workers have been at risk the most. Long workinghours, emotional stress from not seeing families for days together takes a toll on the psychological wellbeingof a person. This leads to increase incidence of self-harm amongst the individuals. Vecuroniumbromide is a muscle relaxant, easy availability of such drugs amongst the medical professionals is a matterof great concern. Monitoring and cautious dispensing of them should be done. Here we report a case ofself-administration of vecuronium by a medical student .The purpose of documenting this case is to createawareness among healthcare workers to keep a watch on mental health of fellow colleagues. Psychologicalsupport groups in medical college hospitals are the need of hour.
Copper Beaten Skull: An Incidental Finding in Autopsy Mukul Sharma; Sasank Shekhar Maharik; Sarthak Aeron; Biplab Rath; Manoj Kumar Mohanty
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16983

Abstract

The Sutures in the human skull are zones of separation between skull bones, which also allows the skullbones to grow in a fashion along with increase in size of brain, early closure of sutures (craniosynostosis)may lead to increase in intracranial tension and it pushes the soft skull outward which leads to undulatingpatterns formation in inner plate of skull called as silver beaten or copper beaten skull. Here we documentan incidental finding of copper beaten skull pattern in a case of road traffic accident brought to Mortuary ofAIIMS Bhubaneswar.
Effects of Ascorbic Acid on Insulin Resistance in Hyper Insulinemic and Euglycemic Persons Muntadher H. Dawood; Taha H. Al-Yasiri
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16984

Abstract

This experiment was conducted in the city of Amara in southern Iraq at Al-Sadr Hospital. The study aimedto evaluate the effect of administering Ascorbic Acid on 50 diabeticpatients who had insulin resistance afterthey were diagnosed clinicallyof 25 patients were treated with Ascorbic acid at dose 500 mg twice a day for12 days and the others 25 were considered as control.The study group demonstrated a significant decrease in the fasting patient’s blood sugar (F.B.S), insulin andfasting blood, and Insulin resistance at the end of 12 weeks (P0.05) as compared to baseline measurements.The reduction in F.B.S, Fasting Insulin, and Insulin resistance was significantly reduced in the ascorbic acidgroup at week 12 of the study relative to the control group (P <0.05).
Relation between Level of Some Immunological Markers and Liver Functions with Respiratory Bacterial Infection in Sheep Mustafa Ghazi Saeed; Bashar SadeqNoomi; Entedhar Rifaat Sarhat
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16985

Abstract

Sheep pneumonia remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The aim of the studyreport to determine Interleukine-6,IL-10,and liver function test , and kidney function test of sheep sufferingfrom respiratory disease. Blood samples were collected from the diseased and healthy sheep during fieldstudy, for biochemical analysis. The results of 50 diseased animals were compared with results of 50 healthyanimals.Data of selected biochemical parameters implicated a significant increase in Interleukin-6, alanineaminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase, and Gamma glutamyltransferase in the diseased groupcompared to the healthy sheep’s. On the other hand, a significant decrease was seen in the levels of IL-10, lactate dehydrogenase and total protein in the diseased group compared to the control. The results ofthis study could conclude that respiratory infections in sheep were associated with significant biochemicaland immunological alterations which upon understanding can provide us with rapid diagnostic tools forpneumonia process in sheep and thus lead to better management and proper treatment.Future research iswarranted to determine the response of individual animals to this disease and to describe the metabolicchanges which occur during the course of respiratory diseases.
A Protocol of Low Dose Chest CT to Verify Suspected COVID -19 infection Muthana Hussien Mohan; Mahmood Radhi Jobayr; Salam Mohmad Joori
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16986

Abstract

Chest CT scanning is significant in verifying COVID-19 infection in patients with clinical symptoms,although CT scanning uses ionizing radiation. So we aim to investigate the demonstration of relevance andaccuracy of chest tomography using a low-dose protocol compared to the standard auto-modulation protocolof 50 – 210 mAs. Moreover, to assess whether any distinguishing signs in patients might help determinethe severity of the respiratory infection from COVID-19. A standard auto-modulation protocol of 50 – 210mAs was performed for all patients (120 patients), Rotation time 0.5 second. Of the 120 patients whoseCT scan showed signs of COVID-19 infection, 47 patients aged over 50 years were selected. Low doseCT scanning (30 mAs) was performed on these patients immediately. Of the 120 patients over the age of50 with COVID-19 according to a PCR underwent a CT chest, only 47 showed signs of COVID-19.Whencompared to standard-dose, low-dose demonstrated excellent sensitivity in detecting typical findings ofCOVID-19 (coefficient of significance (C.S) = 0.98–0.99, P-values < 0.05 one reader and P-values < 0.01two readers). The mean effective dose values were 6.32±2.82 and 1.45±0.29mSvin the stander and lowdose,respectively.A low dose protocol can be used with high reliability and accuracy to reduce the ionizingradiation risks in the state of reproducible assessment. On the other hand, we emphasize there are indicatorswith high reliability of a relationship between infection with COVID-19 and its severity and the work nature,environment, age, body mass index (BMI) and Patient Health Status.
Enhancement of Coping Patterns among Parents of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Nabila Atallah Attia Moawad; Ghada Mohamed Mourad; Fatma Ata
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16987

Abstract

Background: Families of children with ADHD encounter greater difficulties such as family conflict,negative parent- child relationship, higher rates of parent stress and ineffective coping. The aimof study:was to enhancement of coping patterns among parents of children with ADHD. Study design: a quasiexperimentaldesign was utilized to conduct this study. Setting: This study was conducted at PediatricOut-Patient Clinic atEl-Abbassia hospital for psychiatric and mental health.Method: convenient sample of50 parents were chosen for conducting this study. Data collection tools:(1) Socio demographic and clinicalcharacteristics data for children and their parents.(2)Parental stress scale. (3)Ways of coping Questionnaire.Results: the present study revealed that there were highly statistically significant differences between preandpost- program of parental stress regarding level of stress, there were highly statistically significantimprovement between post-program compared to pre –program regarding coping patterns of the parentshave children with ADHD. Conclusion: parents of children with ADHD had high level of stress, whichdecreased after implementation of the educational program with a highly statistical significant difference.Inaddition to the current study revealed that after the intervention there were improvements in coping patternsof parents. Recommendations: Continuous education programs and counseling are important to improveparents’ adjustment toward care of their ADHD children.

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