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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 343   344   345   346   347 
On Health Care Sectore, What External Environment that Important? : A Review Literature Noor SyamSidiq Himawan; Nur Wening
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17000

Abstract

This Paper is a literature review related to various studies that discuss macro environmental analysis(political, economic, socio-cultural and technological) in the field of health care. The purpose of this studyis to explore and connect theories from various studies related to macro business environment factors thatare important in the field of health care, how much research is related and what are the opportunities forfuture research. This paper identifies 21 articles that discuss the analysis of the business environment inthe health care sector. In this study, the criteria for selecting literature were applied, namely the selectedliterature must be in the form of articles not handbooks, in English, discussing business environmentalanalysis, especially in the field of health services and published for a maximum of the last 10 years. Theresearch related to political factors was 31.25%, economic factors 18.75%, socio-cultural factors 18.75%and technological factors 31.25%. Research related to environmental analysis (political, economic, socioculturaland technological factors) in the health sector is still very minimal, especially in the economic andsocio-cultural sectors so that this can actually become an opportunity in developing research on the businessenvironment in the health sector.
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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17001

Abstract

T
Qari (Male Voice) Increases Higher Expression of Synapsin 1 than Qariah (Female Voice) in the Cerebrum Newborn Rattus Norvegicus Nur Laila Faizah; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Widjiati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17002

Abstract

Introduction: Pregnancy is the golden period to prepare children for the future. Stimulation is neededduring pregnancy, one of which is brain stimulation. This can be done with Al Qur’an Murrotal SurahAr-Rahman stimulation. This study aims to analyze expression of synapsin 1 in the cerebrum of newbornRattus norvegicus when given murrotal Surah Ar-Rahman stimulation by qari, qariah, and not given anystimulation during pregnancy.Methods: Experimental with post-test only control group design. Sampling in this study was consideredhomogeneous because it met the inclusion criteria. The samples obtained were distributed randomly to eachexperimental group and randomized into 3 groups, including control group, group stimulated by qari, andgroup stimulated by qariah. The treatment was given on the 6th day of pregnancy for 1 hour in a soundproofroom with an intensity of 65 dB.Results: The highest mean expression of synapsin 1 in the cerebrum is qari group (6.96 ± 2.59), then qariahgroup (5.84 ± 2.90), and the lowest is control group (5.74 ± 2.32). There is no significant difference inexpression of synapsin 1 in the cerebrum between control and qari groups (p = 0.306), control and qariahgroups (p = 0.932), qari and qariah groups (p = 0.347).Conclusion: The highest expression of Synapsin 1 in the cerebrum of newborn Rattus norvegicus is thegroup stimulated by qari.
Evaluation of Root Canal Morphology of Maxillary 2ndPremolars Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Chennai Population Nur Qistina Binti Ahmad Fauzi; Mahesh R
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17003

Abstract

Background: Using the CBCT, this technique has the ability to identify the root canal morphology asdetailed as using the root canal staining and other clearing techniques that in the past have been of highervalue to the other conventional techniques that can be implemented to give a three-dimensional perspectiveof the complete morphological details. With this, analysing the variation in root canal morphology of humanmaxillary second premolar between different gender in Chennai population can be done.Methods:One hundred Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images from different patients areselected randomly from Department of Oral Radiology of Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, India.All the CBCT images of patients are examined for the inclusion criteria in maxillary second premolarsbetween different genders based on Vertucci classification. All root canal configurations of maxillary secondpremolars between different genders are investigated and compared withVertucci Classification.Conclusion: Of all the 100 maxillary second premolars, the most common type of canal configuration forboth the genders is Type I (41%), Type III (22%), and Type V (22%). In females, the most common type ofcanal configuration discovered is Type I (35%), Type III (63.6%) and Type V (83.3%). In males, the mostcommon type of canal configuration determined is Type I (65%) and Type III (36.4%).
Application of Berry’s Index in the Analysis of Bite Mark Nur Qistina Binti Ahmad Fauzi; Gheena S
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17004

Abstract

Background: This study was done to evaluate the importance of applying Berry’s index in bite markanalysis.With that, it is able to highlight the usefulness of Berry’s index in aiding the analysis of bite markof an individual.Methods: The study was conducted among 60 students between the ages of 18-30 from Saveetha DentalCollege, Chennai. The data that was obtained was then tabulated and statistically analyzed.Conclusion: The results of the study revealed that the widths of both maxillary central incisors and thebizygomatic width were higher in males when compared to females. A positive correlation can be found inmales compared to females in regard to both of the widths obtained. Berry’s index is a useful tool of highforensic value and can be used to help in the identification of an individual’s facial proportions based on thecalculated width of the central incisors. Thus, it can be of correlation to that of forensic facial reconstruction.
Mesiodistal Width of Mandibular Central Incisors between Different Genders in Chennai Population Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography Nur Qistina Binti Ahmad Fauzi; Mahesh R
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17005

Abstract

Background: Using the CBCT, this technique has the ability to identify the proper dimensions of themesiodistal width of the tooth and other clearing techniques that in the past have been of higher value tothe other conventional techniques that can be implemented to give a three-dimensional perspective of thecomplete morphological details. With this, analysing the mesiodistal width of mandibular central incisorsbetween male and female based on CBCT can be accomplished.Methods: One hundred Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images from different patients areselected randomly from Department of Oral Radiology of Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, India.All the CBCT images of patients are examined for the inclusion criterias in the mesiodistal width of themandibular incisors between different genders. All mesiodistal width of mandibular central incisors betweendifferent genders are investigated and compared.Conclusion:When both the genders were compared in terms of the number of canals, there was a significantdifference seen (p-value: 0.000002208). With the p-value calculated, it was found that there was a significantdifference between the genders in terms of the distance between the occlusal pit to the pulp chamber (p-value:<0.0000001). Overall, there is no significant difference between the two genders at the level of the cervicalthird (p-value: 0.6554).
Predispositions Factors Affecting Quality of Life in Children with T1DM During the Coronavirus Disease of 2019 Pandemic Nur Rochmah; Muhammad Faizi; Yuni Hisbiyah; Ike Wahyu Triastuti; Garindra Wicaksono; Anang Endaryanto; Soetjipto
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17006

Abstract

The Effect of Collagen-Chitosan-Sodium Hyaluronates Intrastromal Implantation on Corneal Clarity and Transforming Growth Factor (TGF-ß) (Experimental Study On New Zealand Rabbit) Nurul Fitri Shabrina; Reni Prasetyani; Prihatini Widiyanti
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17008

Abstract

Review on Mobile Apps for Toxicovigilance
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17010

Abstract

Toxicovigilance is the active process to detect, validate and follow up with poisoning occurrence within thecommunity. The collection of data on poisoning occurrences over the years has been compiled into a poisoninformation database that is accessible by users initially through a computer software and later as a webapplication. With mobile technology evolving rapidly, mobile apps have transformed and benefitted users inmany areas including toxicology. This study conducted a review of existing mobile apps in the marketplaceto find out available mobile apps for toxicovigilance and to evaluate its features and functionality to gaininsight into the current trends in that area. Secondly, the objective of this study is to find out whetherthose apps are embedded with learning functionalities for health care professionals and examine its learningfeatures. This study adopts a systematic searching method for apps selection in the marketplace through predeterminedkeywords. A total of 22 apps were selected with a majority from the reference and informationgathering category. The learning features in the apps focus on self-assessment and examination. The findingsshow that there are limited number of mobile apps for toxicovigilance and more features can be introducedsuch as patient monitoring and management or learning features for continuous learning, in addition to theassessment and evaluation features.
Stimulation of Male Voice during Pregnancy Results in Higher Expression of Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Cerebellum of Newborn Rattus norvegicus Nurvy Alief Aidillah; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Widjiati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17011

Abstract

Background: Recent studies in the field of Fertomaternal Medicine show that stimulation in the uteruscan support brain growth and development. If in previous studies stimulation using several types of music,this study uses human voice which aims to analyze the effect of stimulation of male and female voices ondifferences in the expression of Brain Derived Neutrotrophic Factor (BDNF) in cerebellum of newbornRattus norvegicus. Methods: This type of research is true experimental with post test only control groupdesign. Rattus norvegicus was given stimulation of men voice and women voice on 6th day until 17th dayof pregnancy. The expression of BDNF was examined using immunohistochemistry. Results: The mean ±standard deviation of the expression of BDNF in the cerebellum is 4.20 ± 1.75 (without stimulation), 6.04± 1.58 (male voice stimulation), and 5.60 ± 2.43 (female voice stimulation). The results of statistical testsshow that there is a significant difference on BDNF expression between the control group and the groupstimulated with male voice with a significance value <0.05 of 0.045 Conclusion: Giving stimulation usingthe male voice during pregnancy shows a significant increase in the expression of BDNF in cerebellum ofnewborn Rattus norvegicus.

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