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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 349   350   351   352   353 
Deleted Senthil Kumar B; Deepti Shastri; Ezhilvendhan K; Kannan G; Milind V. Bhutkar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17073

Abstract

B
Delictological Approach to the Classification of Offenses: Theoretical and Legal Analysis Using the Example of Ukrainian Legislation Sergey V. Petkov; Veronika N. Shkabaro; Oleh H. Bodnarchuk; Igor E. Ivanov; Oleksandr D. Kolomoiets
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17075

Abstract

The article analyses the problem of the concepts of crime and offense definitions, considers legal issues oftheir set of facts; based on the analysis of constitutional, administrative and criminal legislation, the criteriato differentiate offenses from homogeneous crimes are proposed; scientific views of lawyers are analysed;legislation improvement of the post-Soviet republics in delictology are proposed.
Child Trafficking & Human Trafficking : Legal Aspects and Role of a Doctor Shagun Thakur; Vikas Gurbani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17076

Abstract

Counter-trafficking measures are to be implemented at various levels and by various organisations. Themedical professionals also play an important role in this area as in many cases, the victims are first identifiedwhen they require some form of medical attention.A child victim of trafficking is any person younger than 18 years against whom the act of trafficking hasbeen committed.The definition of child trafficking differs from that of trafficking in humans in the respectthat children are considered being vulnerable not only because of their level of maturity and age but alsoother factors.This article highlights the various legal aspects of child and human trafficking in India. The victim oftrafficking may not himself disclose what he is going through, so there are certain points on history andexamination which should arise the suspicion in the mind of the health professional. These signs andsymptoms are mentioned in this article which are collected from various resources. Emergency medicinedepartment has an important role in screening of these victims, although all the departments contribute inidentifying the victims.The article also mentions where India stands compared to its global counterparts in anti-trafficking measures.
Homesickness, Anxiety and Depression among Pakistani International Students in Indonesia during Covid-19 Outbreak Shahzad Shoukat; Cyuzuzo Callixte; Theresia Indah Budhy; Jusak Nugraha; Tuyishimire Irene
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17077

Abstract

Introduction: International students are exposed to multiple mental health crisis due to social, environmentaland culture shocks in foreign lands but it gets worse in presence of life- threatening disease outbreak. Thisresearch was conducted to evaluate the homesickness, anxiety and depression among Pakistani internationalstudents in Indonesia during Covid-19 Outbreak. Methods: This study was conducted on 86 randomstudents that are pursuing their studies in different public and private universities in Indonesia. The datawere collected by distributing google forms via email and social media groups and the responses fromthe respondents were recorded and analyzed statistically. Results: The study findings revealed that thereis a correlation between Covid-19 pandemic and the development of various mental health crisis where33 students (38.37 %) developed homesickness, 11 students (12.79%) developed anxiety and 2 students(2.33 %) manifested low-grade depression. Homesickness was outstandingly observed in females (72.72%) whereas anxiety was highly reported in males (90.90%).The study findings demonstrated that there isa strong negative correlation between student financial statuses and the development of homesickness (r:-0.977, P: 0.023) and anxiety (r: -0.944, P: 0.056).Conclusion: All in all, the fear to contract coronavirus,lockdowns, financial instability, death toll of citizens and medical professionals, run out of medical facilitiesand social media hoaxes are significant risk factors of mental health crisis among Pakistani internationalstudents in Indonesia.
Determination the Relationship between (KLF14 rs972283) Genotype and Type 2 Diabetes in a Sample of Iraqi Patients Shaimaa Abbas Dawood; Mohammed Ibrahim Nader
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17078

Abstract

This study was aimed to detect KLF14 gene polymorphism in Iraqi type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (T2DM)to found the correlation between the SNP (rs972283) polymorphism in KLF14 gene and lipid metabolismand impact on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The result show high Significant differencewas observed in FBS level (P<0.001) in patient group (172.9 ± 79.73) and in control (81.16 ± 7.18),).Cholesterol, LDL-Cholesterol and VLDL-Cholesterol mean level value in diabetic patients was significantlyhigher than those of control group (p<0.0001), serum HDL-Cholesterol mean value was significantlydifference (P<0.05) in serum mean level of HDL between T2DM patients and healthy controls. Real timePCR (HRM) RT-PCR were used to detect SNP (rs972283) in KLR14 gene (G>A) by using specific primers,as a related with SNP (rs972283) G>A in KLF14 gene, genotypes and alleles frequencies, odds ratios,95% confidence intervals and P values for the KLF14 gene In this study, statistical analyses of genotypicfrequencies for the KLF14 (rs972283) revealed significant difference between T2DM patients and controlsin the examined population. GG genotype was significantly (P = 0.0006) more frequent in the patient group.The observed G/G, A/G, and A/A genotype frequencies were 50%, 42%, and 8%, respectively.The A (wildtype)and G (variant) allele frequencies were 29% and 71% , respectively in patient group while the observedG/G, A/G, and A/A genotype frequencies were 22%, 48%, and 30, respectivelyand the A (wild-type) , G(variant) allele frequencies were 54% and 46%, respectively in control group (P <0.0003). GG genotype wassignificantly (P = 0.0006) more frequent in the patient group, Conclusion: There was a relationship betweenpolymorphism of KLF14 gene SNP (rs972283) and the incidence of T2DM in sample of Iraqi patients.
Theoretical Study of Cyclohexane -1,2-Diamine-Oxalate- Platinum Metal Complex and Comparing with Experimental Data: DFT Calculations Shakir D. Al-Saeedi; Hamid Ibrahim Abbood; Wisam ShareefIrzooqi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17080

Abstract

Theoretical studies for calculating the molecular structure and electronic properties of Cyclohexane-1,2-diamine-oxalate- platinum metal complex by using density functional theory (DFT) for get electronicproperties and time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) for get excited state with B3LYP-SDDbasis sets at the Gaussian 09 of programs. The electronic states of the system have been calculated dependon Koopmans’ theorem.The results showed that the excitation energies of oxaliplatinum lie in the UV region of electromagneticradiation with very high biological reactivity, where The absorption spectra of complex recorded withwavelength (344.69nm), oscillator strength (0.0002). From calculations of the HOMO - LUMO energies,energy gap, hardness and softness, all this results showed oxaliplatinum are more soft and can easily interactwith enzymes because the enzymes are big soft molecules. Thus, the optimized geometry shows a goodagreement with the experimental results.
Trend of Sex Related Crimes in Varanasi District Shashank Shekhar Jha; Manoj Kumar Pathak
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17081

Abstract

Introduction: Sexual harassment and sexual assault both rely on dehumanizing the intended victims. Sexualviolence is a significant cause of physical and psychological harm and suffering for women and children.The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is the crucial criminal code of India.Material and Method: Consent of the victim and accused was taken prior to examination. In case of minor,the consent from his/her parents or legal guardian was taken. SAFE (Sexual Assault Forensic Evidence) kitwas used for sample collection from sexual assault victims and accused.Observation and Result: This study includes cases 160 victims of sexual assault.Conclusion: The present study, being a pioneer one, is relevant in the context of crime against women ofall age groups in the Eastern U.P., especially of Varanasi district in socio-demographic and medico-legalparadigms. The government must set up a special unit that recruits officers specifically to deal with sexualoffences, and create easy access to doctors, forensic experts, rape survivors and psychologists.
Comparative Study of Cold Physical Plasma Effect on Modulation of Basic-Fibroblast Growth Factor and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha in Full Thickness Skin Wound Healing Process in Normal and Diabetic Dogs Shatha M. Al Qaseer; Serwa I.Salih; Ruqaya M. Ali; Mohammed K. Khalaf
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17082

Abstract

Effect of Ammivisnagawater Extract Compared to Proximol (Halfa Bar Extract) in Treatment of induced Renal Lithiasis in a Mature Female Rabbit Shatha Mahdi Younis; Abdulrazaq N. Khudair; Asia Selman. Abdullah
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17083

Abstract

Nowadays people worldwide uses several medicinal plants especially for curing urinary lithiasis.Ammivisnagais extensively distributed medicinal plant used for management of numerous diseases including urinarylithiasis.Cymbopogonproximus or called Halfa-bar suggested for use in medicine for the ejection of uretericand renal calculi.Ammivisnagaand Halfa-barfound in Asia and several parts of the world. This study aimedat investigating and comparing both Ammivisnaga and Halfa-barextracts for their antiurolithicactivityusing a mature female rabbit. Forty-two rabbits randomly divided into four groups.Group A negativecontrol, group Bpositive control (chemically induced urolithiasis),group Clike group B but treated withAmmivisnaga extract 5 ml orally twice daily for 2 weeks and group Dlike group B but treated with Proximol(Halfa Bar extract) 5 ml twice daily for 2 weeks also.GC-MS analysis of alcoholic extract of AmmiVisnagarevealed the detection of main alkaloids Khellin, Visnagin, adulicin and enidimine, withothercompoundsinlower quantity. The results show that group of induced urinary lithiasis for 14 days and 21 days showedclear body weight loss, higher consumption of drinking water and increased morning urine excretion. Inaddition to significant increase of blood urea, uric acid, serum creatinine and calcium levels.After 14 daysof treatment with AmmiVisnaga extract and proximol we noticed reversed body weight loss and overcomelow blood urea, serum uric acid, creatinine and calcium. Furthermore,urinary lithiasisgroups showed clearcrystallization compared to the control urine samples, but after 14 days treatment with AmmiVisnaga andproximol extracts, there was nearly clearance of the urine and disappearance of the crystals from the urine.In conclusion, AmmiVisnaga and Proximol are safe and good diuretic herbs causes improvement in the bodyweight, high clearance in urine crystals and amelioration in kidney function compared to untreated group.
Studying the Influence of Maternal Factors on Iraqi Pediatrics patients Presented with Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia Shaymaa Hasan Abbas; Lubab Tarek Nafea; Rasha Saadi Abbas
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17084

Abstract

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