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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Comparison in Synergetic Effect for Silver Nanoparticles that Produced from P.aeruginosa and P.luteola with Oil Extract of Cymbopogon Citraus on Different Types of Pathogenic Bacteria Suaad Ali Ahmed; Hussam Mahmood Hasan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17095

Abstract

Predisposition Factors in Exclusive Breastfeeding in Infants (Literature Review) Subagyo; Suparji; Nana Usnawati; Vilia Tri Erlina
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17096

Abstract

Background. Nutritional intake inthe first thousand days of a child’s life up to 2 yesars old is very important forgrowth and development. The low number of exclusive breasfeeding is still to be concern of the Indonesiangovernmnet .Based on data from Magetan District Health Office in 2019, the coverage of exclusivebreastfeeding in the Poncol Puskesmas was 48,4 %. The purpose of this systematic literature review isto systematically review some of the results of recent research on the drivers that influence the success ofexclusive breastfeeding, namely the factors of knowledge, education, employment, and attitude.The typeof research used is systematic literature review (SLR) using the Preffered Reporting Items for SystematicReview and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) approach. The database used are DOAJ and SINTA (Garuda), the last5 years publication limits, analytical research, cross sectional research designs, full text articles, researchareas are Indonesia. From the research results found 546 journals and after screening obtained 9 relevantjournals. Regarding education, 3 out of 4 journals stated that there was a relationship between educationand exclusive breastfeeding. On the employment factor, 4 out 5 journals stated that there was a relationshipbetween wprk and exclusive breastfeeding. In the knowledge factor, all of journals stated that there was arelationship between knowledge and eclusive breastfeeding. While in the attitude factor, 3 out of 4 journalsstated that there was a relatioship between attitude and exclusive breastfeeding.The majority, of journal statethat there is relationship between education, knowledge, employment, and attitude of mother’s breatfeeding.It is hoped that the results of this review will be able to bring change to readers, especially health workerswho have a very important role in providing education and promotion regarding exclusive breastfeeding.
Screening of Healthy Women Using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid For Detection of Cervical Cancer Suchitra A Rati; Jayashree Pujari
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17097

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide and second mostcommon cancer in developing and under developing Nations. the higher incidence of cervical cancer indeveloping countries is mainly because of lack of resources ,lack of effective screening technologies andpoorly organized health care delivery in the rural areaObjective: To determine the prevalence of cervical precancerous lesion among healthy womenMaterials and Methods: The study was conducted for 600 Healthy women who were selected by usingpurposive sampling technique .the prevalence of precancerous cervical lesion was assessed by VisualInspection with acetic acid and the data was analyzed by using inferential and descriptive statistical methodsResult: It was also observed that prevalence of cervical Precancerous lesions in healthy women was 5.0%.It means that 30(5.0%) out of 600 healthy women had risk of cervical precancerous lesions in this presentstudy. Among the study samples who suspected to be positive, off them 10(3.3%) had two or less quadrantinvolved, and 5 (1.7%) had three quadrants involved, About action taken 30(5.0%) were referred forconfirmation, 230(38.3%) followed up after 3 years, 340(56.7%) had referred medical treatment and VIAtest after six monthsThe study result shows that Reveals that prevalence of cervical Precancerous lesionswas highly associated with visual examination findings such as cervicitis, white discharge, and abnormalfindings .Conclusion: The study results conclude that VIA test can be used as a alternative screeningtechnique for early diagnosis of precancerous lesion among women at low resource setting
Evaluate the Biological Activities of Biosynthesized ZnO- Nanoparticles Using Escherichia Coli Suhad H; Neihaya HZ; Raghad AL
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17098

Abstract

A Study on Patient Satisfactionin a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital Mysore Sujay Mugaloremutt Jayadeva; Harshith.N
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17099

Abstract

As it’s effortless to enumerate the physical values of the company’s products, as well asthe services, evenso the perceptions of the customeraresomething that really resolves a company’s brand appraisement in amarketplace.Patient satisfaction finds to be crucial for any hospital it not only brings good image to thehospital,but also gives a strong satisfaction and trust for the patient towards the hospitals,this research wascarried out mainly to assess the perceptions of healthcare satisfaction among the patients.100 patients weretaken as sample size in this study and the study was carried out. The data were obtainedfrom the patients bycollecting their reviews based on the questionnaire.Results suggested that a majority of the patients requiredcustomer services as their first preference and also there were only 6 patients who gave the scale of 10 forsatisfaction. so the study concludes that there should be measures taken by the hospital inorder to increasethe patient satisfaction towards the hospital services
Success Rate of Intact Canal Wall Tympanoplasty in Safe Type of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media’ Patients Sukma Nisa Janitra; Artono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17100

Abstract

Background: Surgical therapy for chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is by tympanoplasty with orwithout mastoidectomy. The purpose of surgery is to eradicate the source of infection. Success indicatorsof tympanoplasty are achieving dry ears without recurrent otorrhea, myringoplasty, and an increase in thehearing threshold.Objectives: is to know the success rate of intact canal wall tympanoplasty in safe type CSOM patients.Methods: Retrospective descriptive was used in this study. All safe-type of CSOM patients undergoing intactcanal wall tympanoplasty surgery from January to December 2018 at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital were usedas the participant data.Results : There were 32 participants, divided into a higher proportion of males than females (ratio 1.1:1). The characteristics of the participants included; the most age group were 21-30 years (37.50%), originoutside Surabaya (59.37%), and high school education level (62.50%). Most perforations were subtotal(40.63%) and hearing loss was conduction (62.50%). Apparently, 56.25% were patent Eustachian tubes,90.63% were sclerotic mastoid Schuller photographs, and 62.50% were granulation tympanic cavity findings.Additionally, 78.13% were performed tympanoplasty type 1. The results of postoperative eradication showeddry ears (84.38%) and successful of myringoplasty (71.88%). The mean increase in the hearing threshold forAC, BC, and ABG after surgery was 15.98 dB, 4.57 dB, and 11.40 dB.Conclusion: The results of eradication after intact canal wall tympanoplasty were mostly dry ears, successfulmyringoplasty, and an increase in the mean hearing threshold of AC, BC, and ABG.
Estimation of Height from Foot Measurement in Kalaburagi District Sunilkumar C.A; Santosh Garampalli
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17101

Abstract

Estimation of height of a person plays an important role in identification of a person which is necessary incriminal cases and as well as in mass disasters where only a portion or a part of body may be seen. The presentstudy was carried out on the measurement of foot length and body height of 342 students (170males and172 females) of 05 to 30 years of age. Anthropometric measurements were taken by using anthropometricinstruments in centimeter to the nearest millimeter. All the measurements were taken in a well lighted room.Obtained data was analysed for correlation coefficient and to derive a regression formula betweenfoot length and height of an individual. A medium correlation of height was observed with foot length andit was statistically significant. The present study would be useful for anthropologists and forensic experts
Phylogenetic Analysis Related to Hepatitis B Virus based on Region Surfaces in Tuban, East Java Province, Indonesia Supiana Dian Nurtjahyani; Retno Handajani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17103

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a virus cause liver disease. This virus could be transmitted through blood product,and it becomes the major problems in developing countries. Genotype distribution of HBV depends ongeographical characteristics. Here, we reported HBV genotyping analysis of blood donors with positiveHepatitis Surface Antigen (HbsAg) at Indonesian Red Cross Foundation in Tuban, East Java. Total 150sera were collected from blood donors at Indonesian Red Cross Foundation in Tuban, East Java. Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) was conducted by PRISM®HBsAg kit (ABBOTT) according tothe manufacture’s instruction, to determine sample that has positive HbsAg. The genotyping analysis wasdone using polymerase chain reaction and sequencing method from 12 samples. Genetyx ver.10 softwarewas used for identification of HBV type. Analysis of HBV genotype revealed three different types of HBV.HBV type B was the major HBV (50%). Interestingly, there was one unidentified HBV type suggested as anovel subtype of HBV. Further genotyping analysis is needed to confirm novelty of the unidentified HBVtype. Analysis of HBV genotype revealed three different types of HBV. HBV type B was the major HBV(50%). Interestingly, there was one unidentified HBV type suggested as a novel subtype of HBV. Furthergenotyping analysis is needed to confirm novelty of the unidentified HBV type. This study was the firstevidence of blood donor’s genotyping analysis in Tuban.
Management of Patient With Caustic Ingestion Injury: A Case Report Supriadi; Budi Widodo; Brinna Anindita
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17104

Abstract

The ingestion of caustic substances, both accidental and voluntary, determines a complex syndrome,characterized by severe, often irreversible, visceral lesions, with still remarkable mortality in highlycompromised patients. Al36-year-old woman came to Emergency-Room with the chief complaints ofblackish vomiting about 4ltimes after drinking liquid to clean the bathroom floor. Patients with findings ofgrade 2B esophageal injury, pangastritis and gastric ulcer on endoscopy have high the risk of perforationand complications. Endoscopy done within 12lhours and no later than 24lhours following caustic ingestionto classify mucosal injury subsequent to caustic ingestion is useful to determine the severity of injury,particularly in suicidal cases, and thus helpful in predicting outcomes. Patient threat with rehydration withnormal saline, total parenteral nutrition, pump omeprazole, injection of methylprednisolone, antibiotic,and sucralfate. Consultation with the Psychiatry department has been conducted psychoeducation andpsychotherapy.
Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Urinary Tract Infection In Patients with Indwelling Catheter among Staff Nurses: An Interventional Study Surinder Singh; Ruchi Kumari; Aarti Thakur; Sakshi Tomar; Mridul
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17105

Abstract

The study based on a broad framework with input, throughput, output and feedback first presented byLudwing Von Bertalanffy. The investigation utilised an evaluative approach. Samples of 50 staff nurseswere collected using random sampling by lottery. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection.The overall pre-test knowledge mean score was 14.14±1.629. After administration of the self-instructionalmodule, the post-test mean score increased to 20.56±4.362. The hypothesis H1 expressed that there will bea considerable distinction between pre-test and post-test information scores of nursing officers regardingurinary tract infection. The 't ' test was discovered to be more prominent than the table worth. Acquiredworth was (10.353), and table worth was (2.045). It showed the effectiveness of the SIM. The study wasno significant relationship with demographic variables because the chi- square value was less than the tablevalue. Thus, the H2 has been dismissed.

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