cover
Contact Name
Masriadi
Contact Email
arimasriadi@gmail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Unknown,
Unknown
INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Articles 5,497 Documents
Correlation Luteinizing Hormone (LH)/Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Ratio with Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)/ High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Ratio in Polycystic Ovarium Syndrome (PCOS) Patients Susi Oktaviani; Jusak Nugraha; Ashon Sa’adi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17106

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between the ratio of LH and FSH levels with LDL andHDL cholesterol in PCOS patients. This study is an observational cross-sectional study. The population inthis study were women newly diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome who came to RSIA Ferina, RSIALombok 22, Elizabeth Clinic and RSIA Putri Surabaya and Clinical Pathology Laboratory of dr. SoetomoSurabaya. Examination of FSH, LH and LDL and HDL cholesterol levels on 27 specimens (stored frozenserum) using the ICT (Accurate Intan Madya®, VEDALAB) and enzymatic colorimetric (Dimension EXL®,Siemens) methods. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman and Pearson correlation test,with a significance level of p <0.05. The results showed that there was a moderate positive correlationbetween FSH and LDL cholesterol (r = 0.491, p = 0.009). Phenotype D of PCOS (non-hyperandrogenictype) had a moderate negative correlation between the LH / FSH ratio and the LDL/HDL cholesterol levelratio (r = -0.487, p <0.05). However, there was no relationship between the LH/FSH ratio and the ratioof LDL/HDL cholesterol levels in all SOPK patients in this study. This study showed that phenotype DPCOS patients (non-hyperandrogenic type) were less likely to have cardiovascular complications than otherphenotypic PCOS patients. Insulin resistance has a role in the risk of dyslipidemia in non-hyperandrogenicPCOS patients.
The Medical and Psychological Effect of Hate Crimes and Hate Speech on Vulnerable Social Groups Suvidutt M.S.; Aditya Tomer
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17107

Abstract

The present study would be analyzing and interpreting the intricacies of hate speech in two-fold. Firstly, theauthors would be meticulously analyzing the legal parlance of the term ‘hate speech’ in the present aeon andits repercussions, i.e., outline the constitutive and consequential harm faced by the people that goes beyondlegal texts and judgments and beyond the legal notion of hate speech.In furtherance, this research article would address the aftereffects of hate speech medically and how it takesa psychological toll on minority bigotry and pervasive gender or ethnic differences by using a plethora ofwell-known logical research approaches that are unique to analytic philosophy.Hate speech cases have resulted in bans on campus, legal rulings, and national controversy. The term ‘FreeSpeech’ and ‘Hate Speech’ has been misconstrued and used misappropriately. The prime reason is theabsence of precise clarification and the unbelievably wide usage of the term. The targeted communitiesexperiencing hate speech are of paramount importance but are often overlooked due to the legitimacy oflaws pertaining to hate speech.
The SNP rs13118928, rs1828591 and rs10519717 in the HHIP Gene are not Associated on COPD Susceptibility in Male Javanese Smokers Syazili Mustofa; Sutyarso; Muhartono; Yandri; Retno Ariza Soeprihatini Soemarwoto; Hendri Busman; Wawan Abdullah Setiawan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17108

Abstract

Background: Hedgehog Interacting Protein (HHIP) gene polymorphisms have an association on COPDhas been carried out in Europe and Asia but in Indonesia there is still very limited study on this type andthe largest ethnic group in Indonesia is the Javanese. Objective: To analyze the association between theHHIP gene polymorphism and the incidence of COPD in male Javanese smokers in Lampung, Indonesia.Method: In a case-control study in Javanese male smokers, three single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs)in the HHIP gene were analyzed by Sanger sequencing method. There were 110 participants in this studywhich were divided into 2 groups, such as COPD group (55 participants) and control group (55 participants).Three SNPs in the gene (rs13118928, rs1828591 and rs10519717) were selected for genotyping. Genotypedistributions were compared between patients and controls. The statistical analysis was carried out with theSPSS program with a chi-square test. Result: The genotypic frequency of the HHIP gene sequence at theSNP position rs1828591, such as AA (52.72%), GG (3.63%) and AG (43.63%) in COPD group, while inthe control group such as AA (38.18%), GG (9.09%) and GG (52.72%; p > 0.05). The genotypic frequencyof the HHIP gene sequence at the SNP position rs13118928 consisted of AA (47.27%) and AG (53.72%)in the control group, while the COPD group consisted of AA (52.72%), GG (1.81%) and AG (45.45%; p> 0.05). The genotypic frequency of the HHIP gene sequence at the SNP position rs10519717 consistedof TT (34.54%), CC (14.56%) and CT (50.90%) in COPD group, while controls group consisted of TT(23.63%), CC (16.37%) and CT (60.00%; p > 0.05). The genotypic analysis of Three SNPs in HHIP genewere observed but showed no significant difference between case and control groups. Conclusion: Singlenucleotidevariants in the HHIP gene are not associated with COPD susceptibility in Javanese male smokers.
Effect of Nano-Coating on Microleakage of Different Capsulated Glass Ionomer Restoration in Primary Teeth: An In Vitro Study Sohaib Qais Alwan; Athraa Mustafa Al-Waheb
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17109

Abstract

The Application Program of Smoking Free University Policy Campaign in Sisaket Rajabhat University Tanaprat Thuksin; Chuthamat Nopparat; Tanapat Sriwarom
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17110

Abstract

Background:These policy campaign were developed inlaw enforcement protection a non-smoking forsmoking freeuniversityby students union president.Method:This quasi-experimental research aimed toevaluate the application program of smoking free university policy campaign. To study the effect of thestudent leadership development program in the management of the smoking free university, Sisaket RajabhatUniversity and study the level of participation of the student leaders in the management of the smoking freeuniversity towards the smoke-free zone in Sisaket Rajabhat University. by selecting the students unionpresident population of 20 people, the samples were selected according to the inclusion criteria and theexclusion criteria, which the research pattern was used to conduct a comparative study within One GroupPretest - Posttest Design in 12 weeks with 4 activities. The data were collected by using questionnaires andusing descriptive statistics presented in the form of a frequency distribution. The data distribution is normal.They were presented with the statistical values of frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Andtranslate the results into score values comparison of the mean, differences before and after the experiment.Within the experimental group using statistics : Paired Samples t-Test. Results: The results of the researchwere found that after the development of the experimental development program, the students’ leadershipin the management of the non-smoking university, knowledge, skills, social roles, imagination or conceptabout oneself, motivation / mindset Participation in the development of student leadership potential inthe management of the non – smoking university. Significantly better than before development (p <0.05).Conclusion: In conclusion of the study : Results of the Student Leadership Development Program inManagement of Smoking Free Universities, Sisaket Rajabhat University. It can cause success factors inmanaging the non-smoking university. In organizing smoking free zones in Sisaket Rajabhat University. Tobring about effective action and efficiency and developed as the non-smoking university model Includingcampaigning activities establishing a banner that announces the non-smoking area that covers the entireuniversity. To create participation of university students and the student leaders,The students union presidenthave a clear understanding of roles and duties in their work operations and have an action plan. They realizedthe importance of organizing the non-smoking zone in the university. There are regulations / measures toprevent and control smoking in non-smoking zones jointly agreed by the leaders. Established a mechanism tosupport the construction of the non-smoking area in Sisaket Rajabhat University. The measures are followedup and monitored, and implement a participatory and sustainable non-smoking university.
The Diagnostic Dilemma of the Most Common Yet the Most Complicted Malignancy Involving the Retromolar Region: A Case Report Tanha Khan; M. K. Sunil; Megha Srivastava; Arpan Manna; Chhavi Srivastava; Lakshay Vishnoi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17111

Abstract

The most common type of oral malignant neoplasm is reported to be Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC),accounting for more than 90% of all malignant lesions in the oral cavity. The commonest site of OSCC arethe tongue, oropharynx and the floor of the mouth. OSCC is more common in men as compared to womenas men are often more associated with habits such as smoking and tobacco chewing. It is important to haveproper knowledge of this disease so that early diagnosis can be done and mortality rate can be reduced.
Suicidal Deaths Amid COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Autopsy-Based Study Tanmay Sardar; Ranjan Biswas; Achintya Biswas; Saptarshi Chatterjee
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17112

Abstract

Background: Suicide is a global issue, with an estimated 75.5% of the cases occurring in developingcountries, and India alone accounting for 26.6% of all global suicidal deaths. With an advent of COVID-19in the early months of 2020, India observed a rapid rise in suicidal deaths. Though, various media reportspredicted loneliness, mental illness and economical instabilities as the major triggering factors, there isa lack of analytical or descriptive studies confirming this hypothesis. In this context, the present crosssectionalstudy was planned to determine the socio-demographic profiles of the victims and the triggeringfactors of the suicidal deaths during the COVID-19 phase, in context to the victims of suicide from 2017 tothe Pre-COVID phase.Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted by analyzing the suicidal deaths from 2017 to30th June, 2020, interviewing the deceased family members during the COVID-19 phase and studying theInquest reports, with the documents from the Institutional Medical Record Section.Conclusion: The authors feel that suicide is an act of moment in mind, so any decision made under excitementor incitement is the real culprit. To curb the menace of suicide, state and society should ensure education,employment and socioeconomic well-being, along with strict law enforcement.
Uncertainly-Based Critical Nursing Model on Family of Family Needs in Bangil General Hospital, Pasuruan, Indonesia Tanty Wulan Dari; Moch Bahrudin
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17113

Abstract

Holistic care in the intensive unit should be provided for patients and their families. The patient’s familywaiting in the intensive care room may experience uncertainty. Not only because of the unfamiliar treatmentrooms, but also because of the health workers who are strangers to them and speak with medical terms. Theobjective of this research is to develop the CCFN (Critical Care Family Need) Nursing Model towards theadaptation of the patient’s family in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The research was conducted with anexplanatory design. The population in this study was patients’ most influential family member in makingdecisions (related to patients’ care and medication) at Bangil General Hospital in 2020. The sample size was105 with consecutive sampling technique. Research variables included: factors related to the patient, familypsychology, health services, family needs and family adaptation. PLS testing was performed, then FGD wasdone to strengthen the statistical model. Results showed a different finding compared to the initial concept,where there the families’ thinking capacity p showed no significant effect on the families’ coping factor.The families’ coping factor showed no significant effect on the critical care family need (CCFN). However,family coping factor showed a significant effect on family adaptation factor. In conclusion, there are twoindicators that can explain the fulfilling of family needs factors, namely indicators of mental support fromhealth workers and their closeness to patients. Calmness of family during discussion with health workers, aswell as enthusiasm felt by the patient’s family, are things that must be noted, so that the family adaptationprocess occurs optimally.
Comparison of Lower Organ Disorders between Wrestlers with Meniscal Injury, Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) and Healthy People in Kermanshah Tayebeh Mahvar; Somayeh Mahdavikian; Afsaneh Mohammadi; Ferdos Pelarak; Masoud Fallahi; Hamideh Mashalchi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17114

Abstract

Introduction: The present paper studied three lower organ linear disorders, including tibial rotation (rotatingtibia bone around linear axis) (femoral anteversion), femoral normal rotation, and varus complications aspossible risk factors of common sports injuries of knee.Methods: In this comparative descriptive study, 60 men were divided into three meniscal injury, anteriorcross ligament and healthy groups (n=20). All of the participants were current wrestlers at different clubsof Kermanshah province and towns who had at least four years of experience in various sports events.The samples of the injured groups were selected through questionnaire and referral to sports clubs and thehealthy group sample was randomly selected. The healthy individuals had no record of knee injury.Results: The results of the present study revealed that anteversion (internal rotation of femur) affected bothcommon anterior cruciate ligament and meniscal impairments, and tibial rotation only significantly affectedmeniscal injury not anterior cruciate ligament. Also, increase of knee varus angle did not have any effect onmeniscal and anterior cruciate ligament injuries.Conclusion: The results of this study can be helpful to recognize the risk factors of sports injuries.
Risk Factors of Pre-Eclampsia of Women Birth From History of Eating Behavior During Pregnancy Teta Puji Rahayu; Suparji; Nana Usnawati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17115

Abstract