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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Statistic Assessment of Spreading Cases (Total Confirmed, Recovered, Death) From Different AreasContain Novel Coronavirus (2019-n Cov) Huda Sahib Abdul Mohammed Al-Rawazq
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17151

Abstract

Background: In Wuhan, Hubei Province, China 31, December 2019 were discovered several cases ofpneumonia of unknown causation and correlated to Wholesale Market Huanan Seafood.And caused acuteviral respiratory diseases called Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).Aim: The aim of this study is statistic assessment of cases (total confirmed, recovered, death) from differentareas in world, Arab nation and in Iraq contain 2019-n CoV.Methods:The first study include collected data from Center for System Science and Engineering (CSSE)at John’s Hopkins University and Iraqi Ministry of Health website daily reports from 29 st February to 31thDecember 2020 of people infected with 2019- nCoV.Results: From this statistics the prevalence of 2019-nCoV the spreadingcases (83.561.252 totalconfirmed,47.136.188 global recovered and 1.820.668 global death) from 191 countries in the world.The most distribution confirmed cases represent in (19.975.250 US, 10.286.709 India, 7.675.973 Brazil,3.153.960 Russia, 2.677.806 France, 2.496.231 United Kingdom, 2.208.652 Turkey, 2.107.166 Italy). Alsoglobal recovered represent in (9.883.461 India, 6.848.844 Brazil, 2.553.467 Russia, 2.100.650 Turkey,1.508.419Colombia, 1.463.111 Italy, 1.426.676 Argentina, 1.355.384 Germany). And global death representin (345.844 US, 194.949 Brazil, 148.994 India, 125.807 Mexico,74.159 Italy, 73.622 United Kingdom,64.760 France, 56.798 Russia).From this result the Arab nation including 3.139.205 total confirmed cases,2.783.448 recovered cases and 55.326 death cases from 21 countries infected with 2019-n CoVbetweenthis result the Iraqi infected patients represent 595.291 total confirmed cases, 537.841 recovered cases and12.813 death cases.Conclusions: In concluded, the percentage of 2010-n CoV increase in all the global confirmed cases indifferent areas of the world and become pandemic.In Iraq show the infection is mild to moderate in spite ofno special antiviral and vaccine is present.
Effectiveness of Educational Package Regarding Knowledge of Somatic Symptom Disorders among Adolescent Girls- A Pre- Experimental Study Vishakha Rani; Raman Deep; Poonam Ahlawat
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17153

Abstract

Objective : This study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of educational package regardingknowledge of Somatic symptom disorders among adolescent girls.Methods : 75 adolescent girls were selected by using non probability convenient sampling technique. Thedata was collected by using a reliable and validated tool to assess the knowledge regarding Somatic symptomdisorders.Results : The quantitative assessment of knowledge regarding Somatic Symptom Disorders revealed thatafter administration of educational package, 56 (74.67%) adolescent girls had average knowledge and19 (25.33%) adolescent girls had adequate level of knowledge. There was significant difference betweenknowledge in pre testand post test after administration of educational package. Also, thepost test knowledgewas statistically associated with educational level of father of adolescent girls (0.043), educational level ofmother of adolescent girls (0.046) and occupation of mother of adolescent girls (0.003). The study revealedthat, the pretest mean score value of knowledge was 9.52 with standard deviation (SD) of 2.21 and thepost-test mean score value of knowledge was17.00 with SD of 4.01 with a mean difference of 7.48.Thecalculated-t value was 13.87. This indicated that there was a high statistical significant difference in the preand post test knowledge level regarding Somatic symptom disorders among adolescent girls, p value 0.05.Conclusion: Results of this research generates evidence that educational package regarding knowledge ofSomatic symptom disorders among adolescent girls was effective.
Selective Caries Removal- A New Improvised Technique for Caries Management Megha J Nair; Arathi Rao; Suprabha BS
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17154

Abstract

The strategies to manage deep caries are constantly evolving as evidence heaps for the use of minimalconservative techniques which would prevent pulpal exposure leading to preservation of pulp vitality,remineralisation of the carious dentin and arrest the progression of caries and offer a predictable success ofthe restoration. Changes in our understanding about the caries process, advent of new adhesive restorativematerials and the possibilities of remineralization of demineralized dental tissues helps us to exploredifferent techniques in caries management. Selective caries removal is now considered an efficient andevidence based approach in deep caries management and focuses on maximum retention of tooth materialthus avoiding the probability of pulp exposure to provide a sound peripheral bondable surface for restorationand creating excellent hermetic seal.
Assessment of The Coverage Rate of Expanded Program Of Immunization Among Five Years Children In Tikrit City – Iraq
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17167

Abstract

Background: Childhood immunization is the initiation of immunity through the application of vaccines .It is considered important for improving child survival .Immunization is a primary health care preventive measure and remain the most cost-effective public health intervention to reduce child morbidity and mortality attributed to infectious diseases.Subjects and method:Cross sectional study was conducted on five year children who attended (8) kindergarten in Tikrit city and their information from PHCC sector.Children were selected by cluster sample then simple random from each cluster. The study was conducted in the period from November 2019 to August 2020.Results: The study revealed a significant inverse relation was observed between household crowding and socioeconomic status children's parents. The percentageoffull immunized children ( 40.90%) these children were considered as having had complete immunization, but more than half of the children had one or more than one missed doses and were considered as is having had partial immunization(56.25%).The number of unvaccinated children were five children (2.84%). complete immunization of children were found among male (54.77%), while complete immunization among children female were (28.26%)and there strong association statistically. The partial immunization among male children were (39.28%) and female were (71.74%) the coverage rate of vaccination among immunized children the coverage rate was (97.2%).The highest for immunized children was for the vaccines Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG*)+OP90+first dose of Hepatitis B Virus vaccine (HBV1)(92.04%) while the lowest rate (6.0%) was for the vaccines OPV2booster+MMR+TETRA (DTaP +IVP ).Conclusion: this study concluded that the highly percentage of partially immunized children in kindergarten ((56.25%).
Factors affecting the severity of RH Incompatibility newborn Anfal akram Hasan; Mohammed Ahmed Jassim Alogaidi; Areej Ali Abbood
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17168

Abstract

Rh incompatibility is a not common pediatric problem, that cause morbidity and mortality in children, and it is an important cause of hemolysis, anemia and jaundice in newborn. To study Rhesus hemolytic disease, its severity, its complications; to evaluate if ABO incompatibility is protective or not, so to find out the efficacy of anti-D globulin ; to evaluate the efficacy of phototherapy and exchange transfusion as a treatment. This study was done on neonates with jaundice, seventy five patients (1-10 days old) who had Rh incompatibility were studied during period from the first of January 2008 to the 30th of June 2008. History was taken about age, gender and gestational age of the patients, determination of gestational age and hepatosplenomegally as a cause of extramedullary hematopoiesis. Investigations done for patients were hemoglobin, total serum bilirubin, reticulocyte count, blood group and Rh, and direct coombs test. From 75 patients studied, 55 patients (73%) required treatment for jaundice;25 of them (46%) required only phototherapy due to mild degree of hemolysis, and 30 of them (54%) required exchange transfusion with phototherapy due to severe degree of hemolytic. The remaining 20 patients (27%) required observation alone. Family history of previous hemolysis was positive in 44 patients and it was a risk factor for having hemolysis in present pregnancy. Early evaluation of patients for jaundice was useful in early recovery. ABO incompatibility in association with Rh incompatibility was not necessarily protective against hemolysis. The administration of anti-D globulin to the mother within first 72 hours after delivery was protective against sensitization. Early and proper management of of Rh incompatibility may reduce need for exchange transfusion. ABO incompatibility was not necessarily protective against hemolysis. Anti-D globulin administered to mothers within 3 days after delivery was protective against sensitization, History of hemolytic in previous siblings is considered as a risk factor for present hemolytic in neonates with Rh incompatibility.
Changes in the Cancer Antigen Markers in the Pleural Liquid During Chemotherapy among Ovarian Cancer Patients Abbas Abdulmueed Mustafa Alani; Ihab Q. Ali; Yasir Khaleel Almusawi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17179

Abstract

The silent killer or ovarian cancer (OC) is one of the major causes of cancer deaths among women in themodern age. In view of the therapeutic roles of platinum based chemotherapy among the ovarian cancerpatients, objective of this report was to assess the effects of the first round of chemotherapy among womenwith ovarian cancer. Here, the levels of the pleural markers for cancer bio markers, before and after thechemotherapy were tested among ovarian cancer patients. The biochemical indices may be of use indeciphering the relation between cancer relapse and platinum retrieval. The pleural analyses pre and postplatinum chemotherapy session demonstrated wide range of biochemical and protein marker changes amongovarian cancer patients. The various cancer antigens were variedly reduced post chemotherapy. Hence, it isproposed that biochemical markers in pleural liquid may serve as better indicators and early diagnostic toolsfor ovarian cancer.
An Analysis of the Implementation of Diversion in Efforts to Settle Medical Disputes in Indonesia Arista Candra Irawati; Sarsintorini Putra; Retno Mawarini Sukmariningsih; Adhi Putra Satria
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17180

Abstract

Based on the legal construction contained in Article 29 of Law Number 36 the Year 2009 concerning Health,it has ordered that health workers suspected of neglecting in carrying out their profession. There is a needfor a settlement preceded by the mediation stage or what is known as the settlement of disputes out of thecourt. The facts in the field show that the handling of medical disputes, especially for doctors who commitnegligence, has not been fully implemented according to the provisions of Article 29 of the Health Law,meaning that the handling is not carried out through the first mediation stage, as in the case experienced bydr. Ayu et al. They had to be brought to court accused of committing medical malpractice because they failedto save the patient during a cito-cesarean operation. Dr. Ayu et al. at that time did not fulfill their rights to getmediation. This is because there has been no further regulation governing the procedures, procedures, andrules for implementing mediation, especially health services. Due to this fact, it becomes an obstacle to theconsistency of mediation efforts as a necessity in solving medical disputes. Law No. 29 of 2004 concerningMedical Practice and Regulation of the Medical Council Number 32 of 2015 concerning procedures forhandling suspected disciplinary violations of Doctors and Dentists do not regulate mediation efforts, so theimplementation of mediation efforts in health services is not optimal.
Evaluation of the Social Wellbeing Status and Associated factors in Students of Dezful University of Medical Sciences (Iran): A Cross-sectional Study Fereshteh Sohrabivafa; Kamal Azam; Malihe Sohrabivafa
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17183

Abstract

Age Estimation from Radiological Study of Epiphyseal Fusion Around Wrist Joint in Male Population of North East Madhya Pradesh Harshwardhan Khushalrao Khartade; Rahul Mishra; Priyanka Kumarsen Meshram; Vidya Garg; Prateesh Shukla; Shashidhar Prasad Garg
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17203

Abstract

Apart from identification, determination of age is required in various civil and criminal cases. Age estimationby observing appearance and fusion of ossification centres is most accurate and reliable method which isimplemented universally. However, it is not possible to establish a uniform standard for age estimation fromappearance and fusion of ossification centres for whole India as there is disparity in the timing of appearanceand fusion of ossification centres in Indian population due to various factors. Hence, this descriptiveobservational study was conducted to estimate average age of fusion of ossification centres at lower end ofradius and ulna in male population of North East Madhya Pradesh. Total 80 cases in the age group of 12 to20 years attending the OPD of this tertiary care centre were included in the study. X-rays of both wrists weretaken in anteroposterior view at Dept. of Radiology after taking written informed witnessed consent fromparents and legal guardians of patients and examined in Dept. of Forensic Medicine.Age of fusion of lower end of radius and ulna is found to be 17-18 years in males of North East MadhyaPradesh.
Assessment of Metabolic Profile in Relation with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Wasan Wajdi; Intesar Jabbar Khadum
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17213

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy that, by the most strict definition, affects5 to 10% of women of reproductive age. There is not complete consensus about the definitive criteria forthe diagnosis of PCOS, which necessitates the searching for new biomarkers for definitive diagnosis.Thisstudy is a case/control study carried on one hundred (100) women divided into two groups: 50 women withPCOS, and 50 women were with absent features of PCOS represent a control group who were attendingthe outpatient clinic of Gynecology department at Baghdad Teaching Hospital during the period fromMarch to September, 2018. A fasting blood sample was obtained from all women during the early follicularphase (days 2–4 of the spontaneous cycle). Lipid profile, fasting blood glucose and fasting blood insulin,luteinizing hormone (LH), follicular stimulating hormone (FSH), and testosterone were analyzed by immunechemiluminescence method. There were no significant differences between the two groups regarding totalcholesterol, low density lipoprotein -cholesterol, high density lipoprotein -cholesterol and fasting bloodglucose. On the other hand, PCOS patients showed higher serum concentration of triglycerides and insulinresistance than controls.

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