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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 357   358   359   360   361 
Depressions Level among Adolescents Undergoing Chemotherapy Treatment at Pediatric Teaching Hospitals in Baghdad City Ali K. Ouda; Qahtan Q. Mohammed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17214

Abstract

Objectives: A descriptive correlational study, using an evaluation approach, is conducted to evaluate thelevel of depression for adolescents undergoing chemotherapy at pediatric hospitals in Baghdad City fromDecember 15th 2020 to June 17th 2021.Methodology: A self-report questionnaire is developed for the purpose of the study. Content validity andinternal consistency reliability are determined through a pilot study. A purposive “non- probability” sample,of (45) adolescents, is selected for the present study. All adolescents have signed a consent form for theiragreement to participate in the study with no obligation as part of the ethical considerations.Results: Results of the study indicate that adolescents, who are middle age and males, develop depressivesymptoms greater than others after being treated with chemotherapy. Adolescents’ depression has highlysignificant relationship with their socio-demographic characteristics of relapse, complications, mothers’occupation, gender, education, monthly income, duration of treatment, age, fathers’ occupation, fathers’education, mothers’ education and age at diagnosis.Conclusion: The study concludes that most of the adolescents have experienced moderate level of depressionas a result of their being exposed to the chemotherapy treatment and the study confirms that the issues oflooking forward, sleeping, feeling, walking, energy, pain, appetite have major influence on the prognosis ofthe health problem of depression.Recommendation: The study recommends that counseling services are important issue to deal with inproviding treatment to these adolescents especially those who are males, middle age, and developingcomplications and relapse. Well-designed and constructed education program can be presented to theseadolescents for the purposes of increasing their awareness toward the disease and making them able toprevent complications and relapse associated depression.
Mothers Quality of Life towards their Children with Nephrotic Syndrome at Pediatric Teaching Hospitals in Baghdad City Asawer Ihsan Ali; Khatam M. Al- Mosawi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17215

Abstract

Assessment of Pregnant women’s Practices Concerning Measures taken by Pregnant Women for Prevention of (Covid19) at Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad City
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17216

Abstract

Corona virus is one of the major pathogens that mainly target the respiratory system of humans. Pregnantwomen considered to be a special population group because of the unique ‘immune suppression’ causedby pregnancy. The immunologic and physiologic changes might make pregnant women at higher riskof severe illness or mortality with Covid-19, compared with the general public.Objectives: To assess pregnant women’s practices concerning measures taken by pregnant women forprevention of (Covid19) at primary health care centers in Baghdad City. Methodology: A descriptive(cross sectional) study has been carried out on Non-probability sample of (150) of pregnant who attendfive Primary health care centers. Study has been conducted for the period of February 8th to 18th March2020.Results: The results of the current study indicate that (33.3%) of pregnant women are with age group(21-25) year, (28%) with age group (16-20), and (27.3%) with age group (26 -30) years. (22.7%) ofstudy sample are graduated from intermediate school, (76.7%) of pregnant women are housewives,(51.3%) of sample are resident in a high class neighborhood, (76%) of pregnant women are moderatemonthly income, (34.7%) of pregnant women are gravid for (3) times, (81.4%) have (1-2) births,(53.3%) of pregnant women reporting they have normal vaginal delivery, (34%) of pregnant womenhave good level of practices regarding measures taken by pregnant women for prevention of (Covid19),(34%) have fair levels of practices, and (32%) have poor levels.Conclusion: The study concludes that half of pregnant women have good level of practices regardingprevention of corona virus, and more than half of pregnant women are showing fair level of healthbehaviors toward reduction of corona virus spread.Recommendations: the pregnant women should be supplied with instructional booklets in order toraise practice level of preventive measures of COVID-19 infection at the beginning of their pregnancy.
Impact of Normal and Overweight Pregnant Women upon Neonatal Outcomes in Al-Nasiriya Hospitals :Comparative Study Sara Ahmed Rashed; Rabea Mohsen Ali
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17217

Abstract

Background: Maternal obesity is a major risk for both the mother and the fetus, and it is considered anobstetrical risk factor that leads to a high incidence of complications throughout the prenatal period, aswell as an increased risk of many adverse pregnancy outcomes.Objectives: To assess the impact of normal and overweight pregnant women upon Neonatal outcomesat Al-Nasiriya city.Methodology: A descriptive analytic study was conducted from January11th, 2021 to March 18th, 2021at Al-Nasiriya City Hospitals for Maternity and Children on(100) pregnant women who attending laborroom , (50) were overweight and (50) normal weight pregnant women with gestational age for 08-40weeks were included . A non–probability (Purposive sample) was used to select the participants ofstudy sample.Results: The result of study revealed that (34.1%) (36.4%) of study sample aged (26-30) years innormal, and overweight pregnant respectively. The study results clarifies the previous and current bodymass index among normal weight pregnant women (100% & 95% ) respectively, while in overweight(63.6%) overweight previously and (65.9%) obesity class ( I) at current. the impact of weight uponneonate outcomes; the findings indicates that weight has significant impact up on outcomes related toneonate, at p-value= 0.006, while there is no impact has been reported among group of normal weightpregnant women.Conclusion: The study concluded that overweight impact upon outcomes related to neonate condition,while there is no impact has been reported among group of normal weight pregnant women.Recommendations: Increased physical activity and knowledge of healthy eating habits among pregnant women as part of primary health care centre initiatives to reduce obesity in women.
Instruction Program for Nurses Knowledge about Applying the Communication Strategies (SBAR) in Critical Care Units Haneen Qahtan Abadi; Huda Baker Hassan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17218

Abstract

Background: Effective communication can improve patient care and safety by ensuring complete andcorrect information transmission and preventing misrepresentation and misinterpretation of patientcentereddata. Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation (SBAR) is the one of the mosteffective communication strategies that used in transmitted the clinical information between the healthprofessionals.Objectives of the Study: Present study aims to determine the effectiveness of Instruction program onnurses’ knowledge regarding communication strategy (SBAR) and find out the association betweenthe effectiveness of instruction program and nurses’ level of education, year of experiences, year ofexperiences in critical units and training course.Methodology: A pre-experimental study design was carry out in the critical care units of Imam Al-Hussein Medical City at Holy Karbala City between the periods 17th of September 2020 to 25th of May2021. A non-probability (purposive) sample of (25) nurses were selected based on the study criteria.Results: The results of the study indicated that there were high statistically differences between thepre and post-test of the instruction program related to the communication strategy. The study found ahigh statistically significant relationship between the effectiveness of the instruction program relatedto the communication strategy, educational level, training courses for nursing documentation, years ofexperience in nursing, and years of experience for nurses in the critical care units.Conclusion: The study concluded that the instruction program had a positive eefect on nurses’knowledge concerning communication strategy (SBAR). Recommendations: Testing the current program on a wide group of health-care providers in hospitals.
Investigation of the Antibiotic-Resistant ESKAPE Pathogens in Ramadi Hospitals, Iraq Hamid M. Sharqi; Omar M. Hassan; A.S. Obaid
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17219

Abstract

Bacterial species of the ESKAPE group (Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiellapneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli) are oftenresistant to antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to find out the antibiotics resistance formedby ESKAPE pathogens in hospitals in the city of Ramadi, in Iraq. All bacteria within this clinicallyrelevant ESKAPE group were isolated from September 2020 to April 2021. Identification of isolateswas performed by Vitek 2 system and the Sensitivity Test was carried out using a disk diffusionmethod. The majority of pathogens isolated from patients at Ramadi Hospitals belong to the ESKAPEgroup. The percentage of bacterial isolates was K. pneumoniae (33.96%), E. coli (20.75%), S. aureus(20.13%), P. aeruginosa (11.32 %), E. faecalis (9.43%), and A. baumannii (4.41%). Some isolates ofE. coli were Resistance to all antibiotics, while P. aeruginosa and K. pneumoniae were 100% resistantto Vancomycin and Tetracycline. The presence of the ESKAPE group of pathogens is a major problemin Ramadi city hospitals. The results of this study support the implementation of special antimicrobialstrategies to specifically target these microorganisms.
Study the Behavior of Activity and Express for Enzymes Antesar Rheem Obead; Anmar Hameed Bloh; Haider Rasol Abbass Alwahami
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17220

Abstract

Enzymes are be defined as soluble, colloidal, organic catalysts which are produced by living cells.Enzymes are biologic catalysts to accelerate the rate of biochemical reactions.in this study Quantification of the Enzyme Activity, Where: E = enzyme concentration; S = substrateconcentration; ES = enzyme-substrate complex concentration; k1, k3= 1st order reaction rate constants(t-1); P = product concentration; k2= 2nd reaction rate constant (M-1.t-1).At first, it must be stressed thatthe formation of ES (enzyme-substrate complex) is an obligatory step to any type of enzyme-catalyzedreaction. The ES, depending on the reaction conditions, can form the product (forward reaction) ornot (reward reaction). The immobilization technique allowed a more frequent use of biomaterials inindustry, therapeutics (confection of subcutaneous capsules for controlled delivering of hormones), andlab analysis (automatic dosing equipments, enzyme electrode, biosensors and enzyme immunoassays).In industry, the use of glucose isomerase for the conversion of glucose into fructose (high fructosecorn syrup), the aminoacylase for the separation of racemic mixture of amino acids, microbial lipase intriglyceride hydrolysis, and the lactase for removing lactose from milk and/or whey are stressed.
Complex Training and its Effect on the Speed Force and Quantities of Strength for Specific Distances and the Achievement of 400 Meters Freestyle Under the Age of 20 Years Ali Hussein Sabri; Rafid Saad Hadi; Nadia Shaker Jawad
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17232

Abstract

Athletics in general, and in particular the 400-meter freestyle event, requires special physical preparationfor the parts of the body that greatly participate in the skillful performance so that the running processcan be performed in the correct manner and with minimal effort by matching the muscles of the legs,distributing the exerted force during the run and increasing its quantities, from this basis, we mustfocus on the strength component, because strength has a good effect in the final achievement of the400-meter freestyle, as modern training methods must be used here to improve the strength component,and among these methods is the complex training whose basis is the mixing of weight exercises withplyometric exercises where weight exercises are stimulated muscles well and with plyometric exercises,allowing contractions moving in a circle (lengthening - shortening), therefore, the importance of theresearch lies in providing data and information within the complex training to know its effect on theforce distinguished by speed and the quantities of strength for specific distances and the achievementof 400 free meters, by applying these double exercises together and because they have an effect on thedevelopment of the most important types of muscle capacity, either the problem of research and throughthe follow-up of the researcher for many training units for 400-meter freestyle runners in Kerbala, theresearchers noted the lack of trainers’ use of modern training methods that would raise the level of themuscular capabilities of runners and their reliance on traditional training methods, and the importanceof research is to perform exercises in a complex training method and to identify the effect of temporarytraining on strength distinguished by speed and strength quantities for specific distances and to achieve400 free meters.
Febrile Seizures in Thalassemic Patients in Babylon Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children Yahya A. Altufaily; Hakim Yosif Radhi; Laith Jasim khejani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17233

Abstract

Febrile seizures are the most common seizures in children. Their incidence is (2-5 %). To date, thepathophysiology of febrile seizures is unknown. But several hypotheses have been supposed that itmay relate with plasma iron level. Such low risk in thalassemic patients whose plasma iron level is highcould give some clues to this hypothesis.Aim of the Study: Determine the risk of febrile seizure in thalassemic patients in comparism with thecorresponding control group.Patients and Methods: This case –control study was conducted on one hundred fifty patients withthalassemia major between six month and six years of age who were visit Babylon center for inheritedblood diseases in the Teaching hospital for maternity and children from April 2019 to January 2020.All medical records of thalassemic patients were thoroughly reviewed and the occurrence of febrileseizures are interviewed and compared with the control group .The children in the control group areneither thalassemic nor has iron deficiency anemia.Results: Febrile seizure was detected in one case of the thalassemic group (0.66%) versus six cases(4%) of the control group. The risk of febrile seizure in the control group was 6 times more than that inthe thalassemia group, which was statistically significant (P =0.036).Conclusion: The risk of febrile seizures in thalassemic patients was (0.16) that of the general childrenpopulation. Thus, iron overload may be a major factor involving the brain metabolism that preventsfebrile seizures.
Scout Culture and its Relationship with Scout Curricula According to the Perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals among Scout Leaders in Iraq Magda Abbas Muhammad Ali; Mahmood Dawood Salman; Amna Fadel Mahmoud
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17234

Abstract

The Scout movement is considered a tool for upbringing and building for generations in a way thatreflects positively on the civilized, scientific and social development of society, for it is no longer justa means to occupy the leisure time of youth, but rather has become a contribution to developing theirabilities and behaviour by developing their social skills, instilling sound values and ethics for them, andenriching their knowledge with movements and information that It can contribute to providing themwith experiences that qualify them physically, mentally and socially as individuals who are good citizensin their societies to build a generation capable of serving their homeland. Values have a great and directinfluence on the work that the mobile performs in terms of controlling his behavior and defining hisgoals And taking decisions related to its work, and the extent of the relationship of scouting curriculaaccording to the perspective of the sustainable development goals with the application of scout culturein the behavior of scouts, the research objectives. the research community was identified with leadersand scout leaders in the education directorates in the governorates of Iraq except for the Kurdistanregion for the academic year 2019-2020, and the researchers identified the research sample in a randomway, Whereas, (10) leaders and female leaders were selected for the reconnaissance experiment, (40)leaders and female leaders for the construction sample.

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