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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 416   417   418   419   420 
Assessment of Eating Habits of Adolescents Body Mass Index Percentile at Secondary School in Najaf Governorate Haidar Fadhil Abbas; Zainab Neamat Jumaah; Mansour Abdullah Falah
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14556

Abstract

Objective: to assess and find out association between the eating habits and adolescents BMI percentile atsecondary school.Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 537 adolescents (270 boys and 267 girls) aged12-15 years selected by means of a multistage stratified random sampling technique.Results: according to the body mass index; underweight was (6.7), normal weight was (61.5), overweightwas (9.5) and obesity was (22.3). (75%) of adolescents have a healthy eating habits while more than twothird of adolescents do not consumed fruits and vegetables.Recommendation: Intervention programs focusing on promoting changes in lifestyles, food habits andincreasing physical activity need to be implemented at the earliest stage of children life.
Psychological Confusion and Its Relationship to Some Psychological Features of Taekwondo Players Diaa Fadel Abbas; Zaid Sami yasir; Hayder Naji Habash Alshawi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14557

Abstract

The importance of the research lies in the identification of psychological frequency and some psychologicalfeatures that players face in taekwondo competitions and to find the degree of correlation between them, andthe problem of the research was through the work of researchers in the field of the taekwondo game. Oneof them has different psychological characteristics from the other, so the researchers decided to study thisproblem by determining this frequency, determining the psychological characteristics, and then knowing therelationship between them and whether there is an effect of one of them on the other to develop appropriatesolutions in the service of Taekwondo players, and the research objectives were to prepare the psychologicalfrequency scale, And the identification of psychological frequency and some psychological features ofadvanced Taekwondo players, and knowledge of the relationship between psychological frequency andsome psychological features of advanced Taekwondo players, the researchers used the descriptive approachon some Taekwondo players in the Najaf Sports Club for the sports season (2019-2020) of (30) A playerthrough the results of the results, the researchers reached the following conclusions. The players of the IraqiPremier League with Taekwondo appeared as having an amputation. A weak psychological and high selfconfidence trait, which increased their motivation for achievement in the competition, the players showedhigh psychological energy optimal for advanced Taekwondo players, which reduced their psychologicalreluctance to compete, and the presence of an inverse moral correlation between psychological hesitationand some psychological features (self-confidence - psychological fluency ) For players of the PremierLeague Taekwondo.
Health Personnel Practices Regarding Prevention of Sharp Injuries in the Delivery Room at the Middle Euphrates Teaching Hospitals Muntahaa Abdullah Rashaan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14558

Abstract

Literatures proved that prevention of sharp injuries are the most important and effective infection preventionand control measures to prevent the spread of microorganisms causing hospital Acquired infections. Aim ofthe study; This study conducted to assess personal protective equipment practices of health care personnelin the delivery room at the Middle Euphrates Teaching Hospitals. Methods; A Descriptive research designbegin in 20th February to 26th May 2016, Current study sample involve all midwives and physicians in thedelivery room (Total coverage.). Questionnaire used for data collection by interview forms and observationalchecklist was obtain from the extensive review of relevant literature and related studies Data analyzed throughutilize (SPSS) software version (16) where, included descriptive analysis and inferential data analysis. Thestudy conducted among 37 physicians and 97 midwives working in the delivery room are females.Results: Overall scores of practices related to prevention of sharp injuries in the four studied hospitalswere was good at Karbala (2.77) and Al-Najaf (2.37), while fair at Babylon (1.79) and Diwaniah (2.26).The present study has also indicated that there are a highly significant in health staff practices regardingprevention of sharp injuries and the different studied governorates at p-value less than 0.01.Conclusion: Based on the finding of present study health care personnel have good practices at Karbala andAl-Najaf, while fair at Babylon and Diwaniah.Recommendations: Updating practice of health care personnel through continuing in-service educationalprograms. Regular inspection and follow-up from the Ministry of Health for assurances good practicesregarding prevention of sharp injuries, the important of exist motivation system and punishment system tothe neglected health care personnel.
Health Personnel Practices Regarding Waste Management in the Delivery Room at the Middle Euphrates Teaching Hospitals Zanab Neamat Jumaah; Muntahaa Abdullah Rashaan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14559

Abstract

Literatures proved that waste management is the most important and effective infection prevention andcontrol measure to prevent the spread of microorganisms causing HAIs is considering a vital intervention topromote optimum patient safety in delivery room. Aim of the study; This study conducted to assess wastemanagement practices of health care personnel in the delivery room at the middle Euphrates teachinghospitals. Methods; A Descriptive research design begin in 20th February to 26th May 2016, Current studysample involve all midwives and physicians in the delivery room (Total coverage.). Questionnaire usedfor data collection by interview forms and observational checklist was obtain from the extensive review ofrelevant literature and related studies Data analyzed through utilize (SPSS) software version (16) where,included descriptive analysis and inferential data analysis. The study conducted among 37 physicians and97 midwives working in the delivery room are females.Results: The current study indicate that good overall evaluation for the health staff practices concerningwaste management at Karbala while fair overall evaluation at Babylon, Diwaniah and Al-Najaf with highlysignificant in health staff practices regarding waste management and the different studied governoratesat p-value less than 0.01. Conclusion: based on the finding of present study majority of health carepersonnel have fair applies related to waste management practices at different studied governorate hospitals.Recommendations: Updating practice of health care personnel through continuing in-service educationalprograms. Regular inspection and follow-up from the ministry of health for assurances good wastemanagement, the important of exist motivation system and punishment system to the neglected health carepersonnel
Molecular Study of Virulence Factors (Cysteine Protease-1 and Amoebapore-C) for Entamoeba histolytica in Babylon Province Entessar Hatif Abd Al-Kathem Al-Murshidi; Ahmed Khudhair Al-Hamairy; Hadi Meziel Khudhair
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14560

Abstract

A molecular study was conducted for the period from December 2019 to May 2020, which includedexamining (50) positive stool samples by using the direct smear method. that was revealed by the method ofpolymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the gene (18SrRNA), with a percentage of 82%, distributed 87.8%for males and 70.6% for females. Then for determine the virulence factors ( Cysteine proteinase-1) and(Amoebapores-C) by using primers, with (PCR)technique , and then electrophoresis on the agarose gel havebeen done , the results were positive for Cysteine proteinase-1 (APC-1) at a wavelength (212 bp) and theAmoebapore-C (Amo-C) at a wavelength (536 bp). Five random positive samples of the PCR product in thecurrent study were sent to Macrogen in South Korea for the purpose of determining the DNA sequence ofthe amoebapore- C gene present in the Entamoeba histolytica, and it is the first study in Iraq and Babylonprovince that is genetically determined by the NCBI These genotypes of the amoebic holes gene are recordedin the gene bank. The results of the study showed that all the transmitted isolates are identical with NCBIisolates with the USA samples registered with the gene bank with accession number AY956434.2, whichare the isolated samples belonging to the American samples and diagnosed with the number MS30-1043 ofthe USA study by the researcher Bhattacharya et al. (2005) with the current study samples As it was 100%identical. These samples were recorded in the genebank for the first time for this Amoebapore C gene underAccession No. For samples (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) in sequences are MT951203, MT951204, MT951205, MT951206and MT951207, respectively.
Knowledge of Primary School’s Teachers about Epilepsy in AlBasra City Center Nuha S. Kadhim; Doaa M. Bachi; Alaa M. Tuama; Mohammed Talib Abed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14561

Abstract

Background: Epilepsy is a common disorder that, even for those individuals who frequently work withepileptics, is inefficiently understood. Low comprehension and understanding of the cause for the disorderhas been connected with negative attitudes and beliefs, and misconceptions of workplace and schoolepileptics.Objective: To evaluate the knowledge of epilepsy among primary school’s teachers. And to determine therelationship between primary school teachers’ knowledge of epilepsy and their socio-demographic featuresof age, gender, relative’s history, and family history.Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study to evaluate the knowledge of epilepsy among 130 primaryschool’s teachers in the center city of Basra, from February 2020 to July 2020. A probability Simple randomsample was done to choice the school’s teachers in the schools.Results: A total of (130) participants gender is approximate; (n=111; 85.4%) for female, and (n=19; 14.6%)for male, their age group less than half of them is within (40-49) years-old (n=42; 32.3%). The resultsreveals that the majority of participant has a moderate knowledge regarding epilepsy (n=94; 72.3%).Conclusion: According to results of the current study, the researchers conclude that most participants havea mild understanding of epilepsy
Assessment Risk Factors for Asthma among Children Attending Azadi Teaching Hospital and Pediatric Hospital in Kirkuk City Idrees Hasan Mohammed; Hewa Shareef Azeez; Bahar Nasradeen Majeed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14563

Abstract

A descriptive study was conducted from September 2017 to the January 2018. This study was conducted onchildren with “asthma” and aimed at assessing risk factors for asthma among children attending to AzadiTeaching hospital and pediatric hospital in Kirkuk city. Data were analyzed by applying descriptive statistics(frequencies, percentage). The result of the study showed that the majority of the sample 60 (75%) wasattended to pediatric hospital . while 20 (25%) of the sample attended to Azadi Teaching hospital. Alsothe majority of the sample aged between (1-7) years, approximately 61.4%, most of the participants weremale and constituted 63.6%. With regard to the method of feeding, most of the samples were using artificialfeeding 52.3%. As for the gestational age, 72.7% were of full duration (9 months). The study explored thatthe main factor affecting asthma disease was the parents (71.4%) smoke inside the home. The family history50% was the second state of caution (a genetic predisposition to develop rhinitis and asthma), and as for therecommendation, families should make sure from the child’s hereditary tendencies, and after confirmingthat the child has asthma, parents should not smoke inside the home and during pregnancy, and care must betaken to ensure that the child has sufficient sunlight inside the house
Determinat Factors The Effect Used Personal Protective Equipment Covid-19 For Health Workers in The Hospital Alfina Baharuddin; Hasriwiani Habo Abbas; Fetrawaty Mansyur
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14564

Abstract

Purpose: to analyze the determinants of the use of Covid-19 PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) on healthworkers at Salewangang Hospital, Maros Regency.Methods: The type of research used is the analytical survey method of research conducted withoutintervention to the research subject. Data collection regarding free and dependent variables was carriedout online using Google Form and the results of Google Form data collection were processed using SPSS20, where a sample of 199 respondents was taken from health workers at Salewangang Maros RegionalHospital in 2020. The analysis was used to explain the influence of the variables - independent variables tothe dependent variable partially using Logistic Regression Analysis.Results: Based on the results shows that knowledge has a 12-fold effect on behavior The use of Covid 19PPE and the attitude of health workers has a significant effect on the behavior of using the OR value of 16.6,which means that attitudes have a 16.6-fold effect on the behavior of using Covid 19 PPEConclusion: Based on this study, it is concluded that the availability of PPE, knowledge and attitudes ofhealth workers have a significant effect on the behavior of using PPE Covid-19 with a significant value of0.000?0.05.
Quantitative Helmint Assesment (QHA) On Nutritional Status of Children and Stunting Events For Elementary Students in the City Of Makassar Alfina Baharuddin; A. Nurlinda; Suharni A. Fachrin
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14565

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the relationship between the Quantitative Helmint Assessment with nutritional statusand the incidence of stunting in SD Bangkala III students in Makassar CityMethod :This type of research is analytic observational using cross sectional design. Location This researchwas conducted at SD Bangkala III, Bangkala Village, Manggala District, Makassar City. 63 samples weretaken using proportional stratified random sampling technique and simple random sampling. Quantitativeexamination is needed to determine the intensity of infection or severity of disease by knowing the numberof eggs per gram of feces (EPG) in each type of worm.Results: based on the measurement results of the helmint assessment for the mild category with the incidenceof stuting and not stunting kneeling as many as 8 (38.0%), 13 (62.0%), respectively. In the measurementresults, the moderate category with the incidence of stuting and non-stunting was 11 (38%), respectively. 13(62%), while the results of QHA measurements for the severe category of knee stunting were 1 (25%), and 3(75%), respectively. based on the measurement results of the helmint assessment for the light category withnutritional status of thin, normal and obese knees as many as 5 (23.8%), 13 (62.0%) and 3 (14.2%).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between QRA and nutritional status in elementary schoolstudents with p value (0.003), there is a significant relationship between QRA and the incidence of stuntingwith p value (0.022).
Subjective Complaints of Respiratory Disorders Due to Silica Dust Exposure to Workers at PT Bumi Saran Beton Kalla Block Alfina Baharuddin; Suharni A. Fachrin; Astrid Pratiwi Rufaedah Amir
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14566

Abstract

Purpose: The aims to analyze the effect of exposure to silica dust and individual characteristics on subjectivecomplaints of workers’Methods: The study design used a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at PT. BumiSarana Beton Kalla Block, samples in this study were workers in the ballmill, mixing and packing as manyas 27 people using the total sampling method. Data analysis using chi-square test and multiple regressiontest.Results: the results showed that the effect of age on subjective complaints of respiratory disorders was p0.904> 0.05, the effect of smoking on subjective complaints of respiratory disorders p 0.485> 0.05, the effectof working tenure on subjective complaints of respiratory disorders p 0.728> 0.05, the effect of The use ofrespiratory protective equipment against subjective complaints of respiratory disorders p 0.820> 0.05, theeffect of work history on subjective complaints of respiratory disorders p 0.647> 0.05, the effect of exposureto silica dust on subjective complaints of respiratory disorders p 0.529> 0.05.Conclusion: exposure to silica dust and individual characteristic factors such as age, smoking habits, yearsof service, use of respiratory protective equipment, and work history are not significant to the subjectivecomplaints of respiratory

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