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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Comparison Postoperative Complications of a Novel Combined Reciprocal/Osteotome Approach (Ghasemzadeh approach) Versus Conventional Rhinoplasty: A Prospective Clinical Trial Study Omid Ghasemzadeh; Mehdi Heidarizadeh; Meghdad Khanian Mehmandoost; Maryam Zamanian
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14860

Abstract

Objective: This article for the first time described a novel, hybrid approach to internal rhinoplasty bycombining a reciprocating saw/osteotome. We compared it with conventional “pure” instrument (osteotomiesperformed by chisel only) in terms of cutting time and postoperative complications such as ecchymosis,edema, pain and overall patient’s satisfaction with surgery.Materials and methods: We conducted a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial study. Toassess variables of the study 60 patients were divided into two groups: 1) 30 patients underwent newapproach and 2) 30 patients underwent conventional osteotomies. The outcomes of the study were cuttingtime in minutes and postoperative edema, ecchymosis and pain and overall patient’s satisfaction whichwere measured at two time points: days 2 and 7 after surgery. Data were analyzed using repeated measureANOVA test.Results: The mean cutting time was significantly lower in Ghasemzadeh approach group when comparedwith usual osteotome group (P value=0.001). On both 2 and 7 days following surgery, ecchymosis (Pvalue=0.001 and =0.033, respectively) and pain (P value= 0.001 and 0.001, respectively) was significantlylower in Ghasemzadeh approach group than in the usual osteotome group. The mean level of edema onpostoperative 2 days was lower but not significant in Ghasemzadeh approach group than in the usualosteotome group (P = .09), while it was significant on 7 days (P value=0.001). The patient’s satisfactionreported by the Ghasemzadeh approach group was significantly better than usual osteotome group on 2 and7 days following surgery.Conclusion: It is concluded that the use of combined reciprocating saw/osteotome in rhinoplasty showedthat swelling, pain, ecchymosis and short-term patient satisfaction was improved with this technique.
Comparison of the Effect of Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Periodontal Health Status and Glycemic Control between Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and Type 2 Ousama Aziz Ibrahim; Haneen Ali Kadhim; Farah K. Aloraibi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14861

Abstract

Objectives. This study aims to compare the results of non-surgical periodontal therapy on the periodontalhealth status and glycemic control between diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 (T2DM).Methods. A total of 24 adult patients participated in this study. Patients divided into two groups, 12 patientsare diagnosed with T1DM, and 12 diabetic patients with T2DM. After 3 months non-surgical periodontaltreatment, the following parameters were investigated at baseline: glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), plaqueindex (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), gingival recession (GR), probing pocket depth (PPD), and clinicalattachment level (CAL). After baseline investigation, both groups received one stage full mouth scaling androot planning, combined with systemic Doxycycline, statistical analysis was performed by Student T-test.Results. By comparing between T1DM and T2DM at base line, and after 3 months non-surgical periodontaltherapy showed generally no significant differences with respect to periodontal parameters, while HbA1cvalues were always significantly higher in T1DM. By comparing of each parameter before- and 3 monthsafter non-surgical periodontal therapy with relation to the type of diabetes mellitus showed reduction ofgingival inflammation (PI, BOP), but there are no significant differences of probing pocket depth in bothdiabetic groups, glycemic control level HbA1c showed significant reduction only in diabetic patients Type 2.Conclusion. Results of the present study showed that non-surgical periodontal therapy in both diabetes typesdecreased gingival inflammation, no changes in periodontal pocket depth, but reduced glycemic controlsignificantly only on type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The Effect of Commercial Toothpaste Containing Aloe Vera on Dental Plaque and Gingivitis: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial Ousama Aziz Ibrahim; Ahmed Ali Mohsin; Mohammad Hasan Alhammashi; Jafar Sadik Jafa
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14862

Abstract

Objectives: Aloe vera is a medical plant which has the greater medicinal value and enormous properties forcuring and preventing gingivitis and oral diseases. This study aims to evaluate the effect of a commercialtoothpaste containing Aloe vera on the reduction of plaque and gingivitis.Material and methods: 24 patients diagnosed with generalized gingivitis, randomly divided into 2 groups,patients in the test group (n=12) used toothpaste containing Aloe vera, and patients in the control group(n=12) used toothpaste containing fluoride. Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), and Bleeding on Probing(BOP) were assessed at days 0 and 30. Subjects were asked to brush their teeth with the stated toothpaste, twicea day, for 30 days. the data on toothpaste tubes were masked for both patients and examiner.Results: All clinical parameters showed a significant reduction on 30th day in both test and control groups,but no significant differences between groups.Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that commercial toothpaste containing Aloe vera did notshow an additional effect on plaque and gingivitis compared to the control fluoridated toothpaste.
Toxicopathological Effects of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on the Liver Function and Preventive Role of Silymarin In vivo Ozdan Akram Ghareeb
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14863

Abstract

The zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) are used in cosmetics and skincare products, and as drug deliverysystems. Because of their natural and therapeutic dangers, high attention was given to the toxicity ofnanoparticles. This experiment was designed to study the pathological influences of ZnONPs on the liverfunction parameters of rats, and to explore the protective action of Silymarin (SIL) against liver functiondisturbances of rats induced by ZnONPs. In our study, (24) albino rats were divided into (4) groups, (6)rats for each and used. The control animals included rats without treatment, while the ZnONPs group ratsreceived 50 mg/kg of ZnONPs for 28 days. In the ZnONPs+SIL group, rats were co-administered witha combination of ZnONPs at a 50mg/kg dose with SIL at a 100 mg/kg dose for 28 days. The SIL groupanimals were treated with 100 mg/kg of SIL for 28 days. All the animals were sacrificed and blood sampleswere obtained by cardiac puncture in the end of the experiments. The levels of biochemical parameters(hepatic enzymes) including alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkalinephosphatase (ALP) were measured to detect liver function disorders. The results revealed that ZnONPsinduced a significant increase in plasma enzyme activity in comparison to the control group (p<0.05). Cotreatment of SIL significantly reduced levels of these enzyme activities. Based on these results, it can be saidthat Silymarin effectively protects against ZnONPs induced liver function disorders in rats.
Effect of Coal Particles on Embryonic Development, Egg Hatching Rate and Larvae Survival Rate of Climbing Perch Fish Anabas testudineus BLOCH Pahmi Ansyari; Zairin Noor; Fatmawati; Emmy Sri Mahredha
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14865

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the impact of coal particles on the embryo development, egg hatching rateand larvae survival rate of climbing perch fish Anabas testudineus Bloch. The research was done in the wetlaboratory of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Lambung Mangkurat University for six months. Thetreatment in this study was a dose of coal particles exposure to eggs and larvae. The coal particles measuring150 ?m can penetrate the eggshell and interfere with embryo development at the stage of organ formation(organogenesis) and larval development. The eggs were exposed to coal particles 15 mg/litre of water. Itturns hatching rate was 87% lower than without exposure to 98%. Similarly, the larvae survival rate (up today 4) were exposed to coal dust 80% and without exposure to 93%.
Effect of Protecting Proteins from Degradation in the Rumen and Replacing Percentages of Treated Proteins with Blood on Biochemical Blood Parameters of Al Awassi Lambs Ibrahim S. Jasim
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14866

Abstract

The present experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of different percentages (50 and 100%)of dried whey powder and sun flower meal treated with blood or formaldehyde on Biochemical bloodparameters: Blood Glucose (BG), Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Blood Cholesterol (BCH), Blood TotalProtein (BTP), Blood Albumin (ALB) and Blood Globulin (GLO) in lambs fattening diets. The resultsshowed insignificant effect in (BG), (BUN), (BCH), (BTP), (ALB) and (GLO) for dried whey powdertreated with blood or formaldehyde compared sun flower meal treated with blood or formaldehyde, and fordried whey powder treated with blood in percentages 100% compared sun flower meal treated with blood inpercentages 100%, while there was significant decrease (P < 0.05) in (BUN) and (BCH) whereas insignificanteffect in (BG), (BTP), (ALB) and (GLO) for dried whey powder treated with blood in percentages 50%compared sun flower meal treated with blood in percentages 50%.
A Study of the Drinking Water Physical and Chemical Factors at Al-Qadisiyah Drinking Water Station - Salah Al-Din Province Marwa Muzahim Mahdi; Mohammed Ghadban Farhan; Israa Salman Dalas
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14867

Abstract

The current study was conducted on drinking water to identify some of the physical and chemical propertiesof the drinking water station in the city of Tikrit - Al-Qadisiyah district, with four distributed sites sinceNovember 2018 to January 2019 for a period of three months by measuring the temperature of air, water,pH, D.O., BOD, E.C., salinity, hardness, chloride salts, nitrites and phosphates.The results of the current study showed that the temperature of air and water ranged respectively between(15.5 - 17.3) and (15 - 18.2) C°, while the value of E.C. ranged (52.60 - 61.05) µS/cm. As for the pH, thevalues ranged between (7.31 - 7.39) whereas the D.O. values ranged (2.06 - 2.5) mg/L, while the values ofthe B.O.D. ranged from (0.98 - 0.50) mg/L and it was noticed that this water had a low level of hardness,as the T.H. values ranged between (9.5 - 12.6) mg/L and Ca hardness ranged between (6.66 - 9.66) mg/L,while the Mg hardness recorded values ranging between (13 - 30) mg/L, while the salinity values ranged(1.51 - 1.55) g/L, while the Cl values ranged from (0.041 - 0.13). This study recorded low concentrations ofphosphate values, as the values ranged between (0.04 - 0.27) µg/L of atom phosphate, while the values ofnitrite ranged between (0.01 - 0.7) µg/L of nitrogen atom - nitrite.
The Use of Pentoxifylline Topical in the Treatment of Alopecia in Rats Raad H. Hassan; Ahmed H. Jwaid
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14868

Abstract

Hair is the human body’s major esthetic display component, especially in cultural and social interactions.Hair loss is yet sometimes transient and the patient restore hair growth but have harmful effect on thepsychology of the patient. Throughout this research, the potency of topical pentoxifylline (PTX) instimulating regrowth in hair loss caused by cyclophosphamide was established. The study was performedby treated with PTX topically in male Swiss albino rats. The animals divided into seven groups with sixanimals in each group. To induce alopecia Cyclophosphamide used at a dose of (125 mg/kg) intraperitoneal.Macroscopically pentoxifylline (PTX) treated groups displayed new hair growth. Strong follicularproliferation was demonstrated by histopathology and gross morphological observations of hair growth inshaved areas. The blood biochemical cytokine assay revealed a down regulation of pro inflammatory TH1cytokines TNF-? and INF-g, in addition there is up regulation of TH2 cytokine IL-13. In the study showedan efficient efficacy on the treatment of alopecia induced by cyclophosphamide.
Study of Anti-Ovarian Antibody, Anti-FSH and Anti-LH Antibodies Along with Their Receptors in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Rabab Mohammed Abood; Huda Dhaher Hathal
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14869

Abstract

A case control study was conducted to compare sixty females (polycystic ovarian syndrome patients ), thirtywith high LH & FSH hormone level “Group 1 “ G1”, thirty with low LH & FSH hormone level “ Group2 “ G2 “ and thirty healthy control groups. The average age is between (15 – 45 years). The followingparameters were estimated: Luteinizing Hormone (LH), Luteinizing Hormone-Receptor (LH-R), Folliclestimulating hormone (FSH) , Follicle-stimulating hormone-Receptor (FSH-R), anti-LH ,anti-FSH , antiovarian antibody (by ELISA Technique ).Rresults showed that the average age of the patients within the first group1( G1) was 28 year, whilethe average age of the patients in the second group2( G2) was 36 years, also the results showed a highcorrelation between group1 ( G1 ) with (Anti FSH antibodies ) (93%), compared with group2 (G2) that(Anti FSH antibodies ) where it was 0% , as well a high correlation 100% between group1 (G1) with (AntiLH antibodies),compared with group2 (G2) where it was 3% . And anti-ovarian antibodies ,compared withgroup 2 .
Correlation between Salivary Cotinine Levels and Cigarette Smoking with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Raghad H Al-Ani; Ashwak Waheeb Shaker; Luma Musa Ibrahim
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14870

Abstract

Introduction: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a widespread oral mucosal disease typified by thepresence of a yellowish-grey base with high margins and flanked by an erythematous halo. RAS typicallycrops up in the lining or nonkeratinized mucosa. It has been found that smoking and salivary cotinine (ametabolic product of nicotine) levels have a protective effect against the occurrence of RAS by increasingkeratinization of the oral mucosa.Objectives: To identify the effect of smoking and nicotine level on the occurrence of RAS.Patients and Methods: the study was conducted on 92 male students studying at different Universities ofBaghdad, Iraq, in the period between January to December 2018. The students were thoroughly questionedabout the yearly recurrence rate and healing period of RAS. Data about smoking history; method, averagedaily dose, and period of the behaviour were recorded for each student. Salivary Cotinine levels weremeasured by the Human Cotinine ELISA Kit and utilising the competitive ELISA technique based on theprotocol of the manufacturer salimetrics assay #1-2002.Results: The study subjects comprised of 92 male students. Their ages were from 18 to 25 years; theaverage age was 21.04 ± 2.2. Forty-two of them were light smokers, and 50 were heavy smokers. They weresubdivided into subgroups according to the duration of smoking (less or more than five years). The annualrecurrence rates and healing period were lower in those who smoked for more than five years than those whosmoked for less than five years with a significant difference in light smokers. Salivary cotinine levels weresignificantly higher in a heavy smoker than in light smokers. Period of healing and yearly recurrence rateswere significantly lower in those who had salivary cotinine level more than 200ng/ml than in those with alevel.Conclusion: The protecting impact of smoking on RAS was solely identified when individuals were heavysmokers or smoked for longer durations of time and correlated with cotinine levels, according to the availableliterature.

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