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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Investigating the Relationship between Demographic Variables And Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Health in the Nurses Working in the Teaching Hospitals of Ilam Rohollah Yarbeigi; Arman Azadi; Yousef Veisani; Seyed Rahmatollah Mousavimoghadam
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14891

Abstract

Introduction: There is a close relationship between a nurse’sinherent spirituality and the tendency toprovide spiritual care. This means that anurse with stronger inherent spirituality provides more spiritualcare to patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between demographic variablesand emotional intelligence and spiritual health in the nurses working in the teaching hospitals of Ilam city.Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical study onthe nurses working in the teachinghospitals ofIlam. The research sample included all the nurses of teaching hospitals ofIlamcity, who wereselected by census. The research instrument includedthree questionnaires;a demographic questionnaire (age,gender, marital status, work experience, and employment status), a 20-item spiritual health questionnaire, andthe 90-item standard Barquestionnaire for emotional intelligence. The spiritual health questionnaire, alreadyvalidated by Tavan et al.,included 20 questions infour dimensions (five questions for each of contemplation,beliefs, morality, and philosophy/lifestyledimensions). Finally, the data was entered into and analyzed bySPSS version 19 software.Results: This descriptive study was conducted on 130 nurses working in the teaching hospitals of Ilam. Ofthese, 79 (60.8%) and 51 (39.2%) were males and females, respectively. The mean spiritual health scoreswere obtained as 23.72, 21.98, 22.68, and 22.47 in the contemplation, beliefs, morality, and philosophy/lifestyledimensions, respectively, with the total score of 90.86. The total score of emotional intelligencewas 313.34. Among the nurses, 7 (5.4%), 115 (88.5%), and 8 (6.2%) had moderate, high, and very highemotional intelligence, respectively.Conclusion: The nurses’ spiritual health was at the moderate-high level for all the participants, and it can bepromoted by implementing education programs.
Role of Preconditioning Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Regeneration Disk: a Review Article Romaniyanto; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa; Fedik Abdul Rantam; Dwikora Novembri Utomo; Heri Suroto; Ferdiansyah
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14892

Abstract

Intervertebral disk (IVD) degeneration (IDD) is a degenerative disease and often found in daily practice.The managements that were used so far are only symptomatic and have not been able to solve the diseasecompletely. The use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) has been widely tested as a solution for theregeneration of IVD in IDD. Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) are one of the sources ofMSCs which were widely studied as an alternative. One of the factors that can influence the efficiency andcapacity of ASCs in IDD cases is preconditioning. Generally, there were three pre-conditioning strategies ofASCs before being used as therapy, (1) modifying the environment, (2) using Growth Factors, Cytokines,Chemokines, Hormones, (3) using pharmacological and chemical agents. Preconditioning on ASCs canchange its function in various ways. We tried to link all these things together so that we could know the roleof pre-conditioning ASCs in the regeneration disk.
Biochemical Study of Some Parameters in Patients with B- Thalassemia in Karbala City Ruqaih K Al-kenany; Ghusoon G Al- Janabi; Sajaa R Al-Saedi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14893

Abstract

This study is intended to estimate some biochemical parameters in the adult men with ß- thalassemiamajor and compared with control group. Twenty Iraqi beta- thalassemia major (TM) patients are employedfrom thalassemia center in Karbala city at age of 15-25 years . The body mass index (BMI) of patients wascalculated by measuring weight and high of patients , and the concentration of platelets ,Total cholesterol(TC),Triglyceride(TG),Low density lipoprotein (LDL) ,high density lipoprotein(HDL), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate transferase (AST), Antidiuretic hormone (ADH),Growth hormone (GH),Triiodothyronine (T3) ,Thyroxin (T4), Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH),Testosterone hormone, Ureaand Creatinine were measured in thalassemic patients and compared with healthy control group. Theresults display that significant decrease (p<0.05) in serum levels platelets, HDL, ADH, GH, TSH, T3, T4,Testosterone hormones and creatinine in patients with ß- thalassemia and showed significant rise (p<0.05)in serum Tc, TG, LDL, ALT, AST and Urea levels in thalassemic group compared with healthy group .andthe results demonstration that significant lower in BMI in group of patients compared with control group.we can be concluded from the present study ,that iron overload state influence on some endocrine glandssecretions, liver and kidney functions.
Molecular Diagnosis and Genotype Analysis of Giardia lambelia in Diarrheal Patient in Al-Diwaniyah Province-Iraq Saad Salim Mahal; Ghada B. Al-Omashi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14894

Abstract

Three hundred and fifty-six stool samples were collected from the beginning of October 2019 till the endof February 2020 from patients who suffering from gastrointestinal symptoms ,general stool examinationwas done for detect the cysts and trophozoites of Giardia lamblia using direct smear and flotation method.The results showed that 105 out of 356 samples were positive ( 29.49 %) . Nested PCR were done to thesixty samples from the positive results microscopically selected randomly , triosephosphateisomerase (TPI)gene that using in detection Giardia lamblia genotype shows result that positive samples of (A,B,E) whilenot showed result positive to F . The current study also showed high significant association ( P <0.01) , andnoted that the genotype B is the most common than genotype A, where the number of infected samples withthe genetic pattern B 24/60 with percent 40% while the number of infected samples with genetic pattern A18/60 with percent 30%.
Increased Expression of Tubulin A, Cyclin B1, and Ki67 May Associate with Cell Death Mechanism Caused by Noncontact Electro Capacitive Cancer Exposure in vitro Sahudi Abdul Mujib
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14895

Abstract

Background: Noncontact Electro Capacitive Cancer Therapy (ECCT) is a novel treatment modality incancer that uses low-intensity intermediate-frequency alternating electric field. A previous study has reportedECCT could induce cell death in cancer cells, but the molecular mechanism underlining this process remainsunclear. Therefore, this study aims to uncover the molecular mechanisms of the pathology induced by thedevice and to determine whether Tubulin A, Cyclin B, and Ki67 can serve as biomarkers for this exposure.Methods: This study was an in vitro laboratory experiment with Completely Randomized Block Design.Two different types of cancerous cell lines were used in this study: oral squamous cell carcinomas and Helacells. In addition, non-cancerous cell line, bone marrow mesenchymal cell, was also subjected to the electricfield produced by ECCT. All three cell lines were divided into two groups: the ECCT-exposed group andthe control group. After exposure, the protein expression of Tubulin A, Cyclin B, and Ki-67 was examinedusing immunocytochemistry staining.Results: The results showed that the number of Tubulins A, Cyclin B1, and Ki-67 expression wassignificantly higher in ECCT-exposed group than in the control group (p<0.05). Increased expression oftubulin A indicates a disruption to microtubule polymerization, an increase in Cyclin B expression indicatesmitotic arrest or incomplete mitosis, whereas the increase of Ki-67 expression occurs when cells stop in themetaphase phase (mitotic arrest).Conclusion: It could be concluded that increased Tubulins A, Cyclin B1, and Ki-67 expression may associatewith the death cell mechanism induced by exposure to Noncontact Electro Capacitive Cancer devise.
Experimental Study of Collagen Density in Reconstruction of Tracheal Defect Using Dried Amniotic Membrane Sahudi Abdul Mujib; Sonny Seputra
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14896

Abstract

Background: Current tracheal defect management is still controversial for surgeons because there areno ideal materials to substitute trachea and many long-term complications occur in patients after trachealreconstruction. Prosthetic graft has the risks of chronic infection and post-reconstructive tracheal stenosis.Dried Amniotic Membrane (DAM) expresses several endogenous matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) genesthat can degrade extracellular matrix. Therefore, DAM is expected to be able to degrade collagen formedexcessively during the wound healing phase, hence post-reconstruction stenosis will not occur. This studyaimed to evaluate the differences of collagen density between polypropylene mesh (only) and DAM-addedpolypropylene mesh as graft in tracheal reconstruction.Methods: The animals used in this study were 36 male white rabbits, which were divided into twogroups. Both groups were wounded in the trachea area. The defects from the first group were closed usingpolypropylene mesh, while the defects from the second group were closed using DAM-added polypropylenemesh. After 30 days, the collagen density of each group was assessed.Results: In the first group there are 10 samples (55.56%) with collagen density score = 3, while in the secondgroup there are 16 samples (88.89%) with collagen density score = 2. The significance value using MannWhitney U test for differences in the collagen density score in both groups is p = 0.407.Conclusion: Tracheal reconstruction using polypropylene mesh along with DAM provides a lower collagendensity score than using polypropylene mesh alone as a graft, but it is not statistically significant.
Outcomes of Preoperative Embolization of Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma Sajad Younis Al-Helo; Hameed Dikhil Hussein Al shammary; Raman Agab Aljanabi; Hibba Khalil Ibrahim
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14897

Abstract

Background: These are rare fibro-vascular neoplasms, out of all head and neck tumors, JNA contributingfor only less than 0.5%. JNA incidence rate almost 1/150,000 and affects men and adolescents’ malesObjectives: To study outcome and the role of Pre-operative Embolization of surgeries for JuvenileNasopharyngeal Angiofibroma.Methods: A retrospective cross sectional study conducted at Al-Sader Medical City during the period 2010through 2020 included 15 male patients who were managed for JNA, in whom embolization was performedpreoperatively.Results: The study included 15 male patients with an average age of 16.4 ± 3.1 (standard deviation) (range:11-22) years. The duration of the procedure is 126 minutes, on average and ranged 75 to 180 minutes;Average intra-operative blood loss was 300 (range: 150-750) ml. The postoperative hospitalization periodwas 2 days in 14 cases and a recurrence rate of 13.3% was reported.Conclusions: The use of preoperative embolization in JNA patients has been very beneficial in shorteningsurgery time, improve bloodless of the operative site, with a significant reduction in intraoperative bloodloss, reduction in postoperative hospitalization time, and reduction in recurrent rate.
Role of Ginger Ethanolic Extract in Improving Renal Dysfunction –Induced by Gentamicin Salma Jameel Askar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14898

Abstract

Objectives: The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of ethanolic extract of ginger rhizomein improving renal dysfunction experimentally induced by gentamicin in male rats in order to give anexperimental evidence for its established use. Duration: September 2020- December 2020. Design: In thisstudy (25) Swiss albino male rats were used weighing (200-230) gm. which were divided randomly intofive equal groups, (5) rats in each group as follows: G1 (control) which was received distilled water orallydaily for 10 days. G2: received therapeutic dose of gentamicin sulphate (5mg/kg) intramuscularly oncedaily for 10 days. G3: received two fold dose of gentamicin (10mg/kg) intramuscularly once daily for 10days. G4: received co-administration of gentamicin (5mg/kg) intramuscularly + ethanolic extract of gingerrhizome (250 mg/kg) orally daily for 10 days, while the G5: received gentamicin (10mg/kg) + ethanolicextract of ginger rhizome (250mg/kg) orally daily for 10 days. All the treatments were given in amountslevels of (0.1/100gm) B.W. Animals from each group were sacrificed at the end of 10 days and blood werecollected and sera were separated for biochemical testes , while the kidneys removed for histopathologicalexaminations . The findings: Significant increase (P<0.05) in the serum levels of uric acid, creatinineand blood urea nitrogen (BUN) in (G2&G3) as compared to (G1) group , while there were significantdecrease (P<0.05) in serum levels of these testes in the groups (G4&G5) as compared to ( G2&G3 ) groupsbeside normalizing the kidney histopathological architecture . Conclusion: It can be concluded that the coadministration of gentamicin along with ginger rhizome ethanolic extract has been exhibited more activityin improving renal dysfunctions .
Hematological Alterations Induced by Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Preventive Role of Moringa Oleifera: In vivo Samed Abduljabbar Ramadhan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14899

Abstract

Increasing applications on nanomaterials have raised concerns about the toxicity of these materialstoward human health. This study aims to illustrate the effects of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnONPs) onhematological parameters in rats and to explore the protective action of Moringa oleifera (MO) againsthematological changes induced by ZnONPs in rats. In our study, (24) albino rats were divided into fourgroups (6 for each group) and used. The studied rats included rats which received 100 mg/Kg ZnONPs for60 days , while the control group were rats without treatment. In the ZnONPs+MO group, rats were coadministered with a combination of ZnONPs at a 100mg/kg dose with MO at a 300 mg/kg dose for 60 days.The MO group animals were treated with 300 mg/kg of MO for 60 days. The animals were sacrificed andblood samples were obtained by cardiac puncture in the end of the experiments. Various blood parameterswere measured using HORIBA-Medical automatic hematology analyzer. Rats treated with ZnONPs showeda significant decrease (p<0.05) in red blood cell counts (RBCs), hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, meancorpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular haemoglobinconcentration (MCHC), hematocrit value (Hct), and platelet count (Plt) count, except white blood cell count(WBCs) in comparison to the control group. Then, co-administration of M. Oleifera along with ZnONPsexerted a significant recovery effect in hematological disorders. Thus, these consequences established thatM. Oleifera shown a defensive impact against ZnONPs induced hematological alterations in male rats.
The therapeutic Role of Medicinal Plants in Treating Corona Epidemic Disease (Eucalyptus as Applied Study) Samira Mohammed Salih Al-Samaraee; Afak Ibrahem Jumah
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14900

Abstract

The study was conducted to know the effect of treatment with the hot aqueous extract of the green leaves ofEucalyptus camldulensis on the initial symptoms associated with Coronavirus disease. Three concentrationsof the hot aqueous extract were used, which are (0,25,50 g.L-1) boiled distilled water, and the results in kindshowed the infected volunteer patients the following: The results showed that there was an effective andsignificant increase in the use of the hot aqueous extract by the volunteer patients at a concentration of 50 gof green eucalyptus leaves per liter of water only. The percentage of those recovering from the symptoms ofthe disease was 63% when they inhaled the water vapour of the leaves for a period of 15-30 seconds, oncea day for the age group (25-45) years, while the percentage of recovery for patients from the group (45-65)years was 55%. The results recorded a recovery percentage of 48.1% for infected patients and volunteers,and for the age group of 25-45 years, from the initial symptoms associated with the Coronavirus, such asfever, coughing and shortness of breath, and a recovery percentage of 29.6% and for the older age groupfrom 45 to 65 years, when they inhale the steam of boiling water of the leaves of the extract for a period of15-30 seconds and only once a day

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