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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Articles 5,497 Documents
Investigation of the Predictive Determinants of Social Well-Being in High School Teenagers: An Iranian Study in 2019 Khatereh Anbari; Javad Tarhani; Seyyed Amir Yasin Ahmadi; Pardis Ghanadi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15821

Abstract

Background: Considering the importance of social well-being and the associated factors, this study wasdesigned to investigate status ofsocial well-being and its predictive determinants in an Iranian group of highschool teenagers during first half of 2019.Methods:An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 680 participants. Demographic informationwere collected consisting of age, gender, birth rank, weight, height, economic status of family, education ofparents, place of living and family size. The Persian version of Keyes’s social well-being questionnaire wasused.This questionnaire had parts for social actualization, social coherence, integration, social acceptanceand social contribution.Results: Overall status wise, 13.1% had good status, 80.4% had average status and 6.5% had poor status ofsocial well-being. Urban residency was associated with better score (P=0.036). No significant associationwas observed for age, gender, year of education, having health insurance and birth rank. Educational statusof mother was significantly associated with the overall score in favor of positive association for universityeducation (P=0.046). No significant association was found for father education, mother job and fatherjob. Chronic disorders of the students were associated with decreased overall score (P=0.019). History ofsmoking was associated with decreased overall score (P=0.001). History of regular physical activity wasassociated with increased overall score (P<0.001). No significant association was found for existence ofparental chronic disorder.Conclusion: In the present part of Iran, social well-being has an average status among high school students.Knowing the related factors help us for better planning.
Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Boswellia Serrata Extract Against some of the Oral Pathogenic Bacteria Khawlah A. Salman; Sahar M. Jawad; Saddam Hussein Abbas
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15822

Abstract

Implementation of a Room Temperature Control System in Patient Rooms with Positive COVID-19 Patients Khaeriyah Adri; Jamaluddin Ahmad; Zulkarnain Sulaiman; Pratiwi Ramlan; Mardhatillah; Madaling
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15823

Abstract

Technology development triggers the development of human thought to be able to create innovations toimprove performance. The increasing cases of COVID-19 infection mean that you should seek to breakthe chain of this virus by self-isolation. However, the purpose of self-isolation rooms should be consideredespecially at rooms without air conditioning. These technological innovations are needed to provide comfortfor patients and families. The goal of this study is to give families of COVID-19 positive patients easyaccess to their loved ones’ rooms without having to physically enter the room. The procedure is artificialintelligence with Arduino programming using Arduino IDE that is part of the micro controller board. Microcontrolledsystems can be thought of as being like an integrated computer system packaged in a single chip.The result showed the temperature control system tool was able to work well with a temperature error rateof 1.13%. It is known that in COVID-19-positive patients it is very helpful for families to monitor roomtemperature and for patients to rest comfortably.
Ascorbic Acid Drink after Submaximal Physical Activity can Maintain the Superoxide Dismutase Levels in East Java Student Regiment Junian Cahyanto Wibawa; Muhammad Zainul Arifin; Lilik Herawati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15824

Abstract

Objective - This study aimed to analyze the effect of ascorbic acid after submaximal physical activity onreducing levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and increasing levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) to StudentRegiment in East Java.Methods - This study was a true experiment with a randomized control group posttest-only design used 28male subjects aged 19-23 years with body mass index (BMI) 18.5-24.9 kg/m2, and randomly divided intofour groups. Namely G1 (n=7, control without submaximal physical activity+placebo), G2 (n=7, submaximalphysical activity+placebo), G3 (n=7, submaximal physical activity+AA 500 mg), and G4 (n=7, submaximalphysical activity+AA 1,000 mg). The submaximal physical activity was 2.400 meters running in 12 minutesor when the 60-70% of HRmax achieved. The drinks containing 500 mg and 1.000 mg ascorbic acid (AA)for G3 and G4 was given after exercise test. Measurement of serum MDA and SOD used the ThiobarbituricAcid Reactive Substances (TBARs) method. The data was statistical analyzed using SPSS software with asignificant level (p<0.05).Results - The results of MDA levels showed in G1 (308.18±61.81 ng/mL), G2 (338.42±125.78 ng/mL), G3(290.54±69.18 ng/mL), G4 (279.83±39.10 ng/mL) and there was no significantly difference among groups(p=0.557). The mean levels of SOD was significant among groups ((p=0.000), and the SOD level in eachgroup was G1 (23.19±0.77 units/mL), G2 (24.81±0.87 units/mL), G3 (25.27±0.79 units/mL), G4 (25.57±0.47units/mL).Conclusion - It can be concluded that 500 mg and 1.000 mg ascorbic acid drinks after submaximal physicalactivity can increase SOD levels of students regiment in East Java. Ascorbic acid drink may maintain theSOD level by lessening the use of antioxidant endogen and it may also increase the SOD level, howeverfuther research is needed to be conducted to figure out the mechamism.
Clinical Trial of Black Seeds Against COVID – 19 in Kirkuk City/ Iraq Kadhim Ali Abbas Al-Haidari; TunjaiNamiq Faiq; OzdanAkram Ghareeb
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15825

Abstract

In order to cope with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there is an urgent need for effectiveprevention and control measures. This study aims to explore the positive action of black seeds (BS) againstCOVID-19 in patients involved in the trail. It is a descriptive, comparative, and open-label study. In ourstudy, (419) participants were divided into two groups.The studied participants included patients whichreceived standard care treatment as a control group (CON) , while the (BS) group were patients receivedblack seeds at a 40 mg/kg dose orally, once daily for 14 days plus standard protocol of treatment. Theevidence of BS efficacy was obvious in the severity and outcome of infection with covid-19. A significantlyhigher severity of infection among control group 44 (17.0%) than the black seed group were noticed; thecontrol group also showed 14 deaths (5.4%), while there were no deaths in black seeds group (0.0%). Thus,we can conclude that black seed is very effective in reducing the severity of covid-19 and preventing deathin infected patients.
Evaluation the Level of Interleukin 2 and 6’ Receptors in Hepatitis-C Patients in Wasit Province / Iraq Kadhum J. Gattia; Noor M. AbdAlhasan; Haethem Q. Mohammed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15826

Abstract

Viral hepatitis type C, is a disease happened due to entering of Hepatitis C virus the body and reaching theliver. It will multiplication and stimulates the patient’s immune system to attack the infected cells, thereforewill caused the liver inflammation. Our study included (35) HCV patient’s blood samples and had beencompared with (30) control’s blood samples. When the interleukin 2 receptors’ and interleukin 6receptors’level and some of a biochemical test (ALT, AST, ALP, TSB) had been measured. We observed a significantincreasing (P<0.05) in the value of biochemical parameters (ALT, AST, ALP, TSB) of patients compared tohealthy. Also there was a significant increasing (P<0.05) in Interleukin 2&6 receptors in patients comparedto healthy. From the results a presence of a direct correlation had been indicated between the interleukin-2receptors and (ALT, AST), and reversed correlation between Interleukin 2 receptors and (TSB, ALP)apresence of a direct correlation indicated between the interleukin-6 receptors and (ALT, TSB), and reversedcorrelation between Interleukin-6 receptors and (AST, ALP)Hepatitis C virus, HCV, Interleukin-2, Interleukin-6, Interleukin-2 Receptors, Interleukin-6Receptors, IL6, IL2, IL2Rs, IL6Rs.
Analysis of Refusal of Inpatients by Government Hospitals Causing State Administrative Disputes Jhouharotul Faradisah; Siti Lukmanah; Akbar DioSasqia Putra; Asmuni
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15827

Abstract

This research is based on the fact that in the community shows that there are still many hospitals that haven’tprovided health services to society without the element of discrimination, many mass media are preachingrejection of the patient until so that causes death. Rejection of patients in government hospitals in the formof direct action falls into the category of state administrative disputes if it is article 87 of Law number 30of 2014 concerning government administration point, which is a written determination that is also a factualaction of a government hospital. The methodology in this study uses normative juridical types as well asusing statute, conceptual, and case approach. On this research, using primary legal materials in the form ofthe Constitution, AP Law and PTUN Law.This research relates to the involvement of state administrationofficials if there is any refusal of patients at government hospitals and authority and the act of grantingdecisions without authority (Factual Actions) reviewed from the AP Law that causes material and immateriallosses towards the community. Administrative sanctions on government officials who perform factual actsthat article 81 of the AP Law, namely light, moderate, and severe administrative sanctions.
A Patient with AIDS and Embolic Stroke: A Case Report Troy Fonda; Usman Hadi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15828

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a global concern. Globally, 36.7 million people areliving with HIV and 1 million people died at the end of 2016. There is an association between humanimmunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection with neurological manifestations. Between 1% and 5% of patientswith HIV develop stroke. The pathogenesis of AIDS with stroke is still controversial. A 37-year-old malepatient with AIDS had an embolic stroke. The diagnosis of the patient was based on clinical condition andthe CT scan results of the head with contrast. The stroke-causing mechanism in patients is HIV-associatedvasculopathy that results from accelerated atherosclerosis. After administration of antiplatelet and statin, thepatient’s condition improves.
Bestiality: A Cruelty Towards Animal Mabel Chandra; Nitin Nishad; Mahesh A Tripathi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15829

Abstract

Bestiality is a kind of sexual deviance in which an individual is involved with an animal for the gratificationof his/her sexual desires.It can be considered as a severe form of cruelty towards animals. Few societies inthe world perceived bestiality as a cure for the sexually transmitted disease. However, such conduct is apunishable offense in the Indian legal system under Section- 377 IPC. For many years, animal cruelty hasbeen a concern of both legal and mental health care professionals. The psychological culture in the 1960sacknowledged childhood animal cruelty as a possible risk factor for violent conduct againsthuman beings.The present study aims to provide and explore the issue of human-animal sexual interactions and theirconsequences in society. For this purpose, doctrinal research design has been applied and relevant researcharticles, news reports,and blogs were collected from free online resources and analyzed. This researchdiscusses the various sexual deviations and the types of animals involved, accompanied by a comprehensiveaccount of the results from the few more recent studies. The studyexplains the possible motives for sex withanimals. Besides, how these motives can influence the psychological forensic assessment of offenders whohave sex with animals.
The Most Important Native Iranian Medicinal Plants Affecting The Bacteria that Cause Tooth Decay; A Systematic Review Mahsa Oboodiat; Ronak Bakhtiari; Pegah Shakib; Neshatafarin Manoocheri; Atefeh Khakpour
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15830

Abstract

Background: Tooth decay is an infectious disease that is caused by various microorganisms. Chemicaldrugs used to control and treat tooth decay mainly have side effects. On the other hand, many plants haveantimicrobial effect against microbes that cause tooth decay. Therefore, the aim of this study was to introduceIranian medicinal plants with antimicrobial properties in tooth decay.Method: To reach this purpose, we searched keywords containing Iranian medicinal plants, medicinalplants, Tooth decay, essential oils, and extracts in Pub Med, Web of Science Direct, Scopus, ScientificInformation Databases, and Google scholar.Results: The results of our study led to the achievement of 17 articles that intensive on the study of Iranianmedicinal plants affecting the bacteria that cause tooth decay.Conclusion: This article introduces a number of plants that have been introduced in different regions of Iranfor the treatment of tooth decay, which based on the knowledge of traditional and ethnobotanical medicineof Iran, we believe that they can be used as a drug against tooth decay.