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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 60   61   62   63   64 
Subjective Work Fatigue Due to Hot Work Climate (A Study on Indoor Production Workers of Ud King Rack Surabaya Indonesia) Putri Arianto1, Endang Dwiyanti1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3237

Abstract

One of physical factors contributing to the increasing number of work accidents and deaths is the hot working climate. One of the effects of hot working climate is work fatigue. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strength and direction of the relationship between the hot work climate and work fatigue in indoor production workers. This is an observational descriptive study using a cross sectional design. The sample was 33 workers. This study collected data of workers weight, workers height, pulse rate, Wet Bulb Globe Temperature, reaction timer and Subjective Self Rating Test. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The result showed that only working area of Oven 1 and Oven 2 that have the hot work climate exceeding the threshold limit value. All of 6 workers in those areas reported to experience subjective work fatigue. This study found that hot work climate and work fatigue has fairly strong and unidimensional relationship.
Histopathological Assessment of Hepato-Nephrotoxicity Induced by Nano Copper Particles in Adult Male Albino Rats and the Potential Protective Effect of Alpha Lipoic Acid: A Chronic Study Rabab Abdulmoez Amin Eltokhy1, Mervat Hamdy Abdelsalam1, Eman Abdelfattah Elzoheiry1, Marwa Issak Mo
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3252

Abstract

Background: Copper nanoparticles (CNPs) have unique physical and chemical properties for this reason it was widely used in various medical and non-medical applications. This study aimed to study the toxic effect of copper nanoparticles on liver and kidney through histopathological examination of liver and kidney tissues and if there is improvement of hepato-nephrotoxicity after cessation of exposure and to study the potential protective effect of alpha lipoic acid (ALA) against hepato-nephrotoxicity induced by copper nanoparticles. Finding: Histopathological examination of liver and kidney tissues in rats received CNPs showed significant alteration, cessation of exposure can cause slight improvement and ALA can cause significant improvement. Conclusion: Copper Nanoparticles have hepato-nephrotoxic effect and ALA can be safely used as a protective agent against CNPs toxicity.
Safe Concentration of Benzene Exposure to Worker’s in Gas Station at the Area of Diponegoro University, Semarang Rizki Adi Sulistyanto1, Abdul hamid1, Aditya1, Dyah Ayu Kusumaningrum1, Novvini Miriam Suaebo1, Abdu
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3254

Abstract

Benzene is one of the aromatic hydrocarbon compounds that are widely used in the industrial sector. Benzene exposure in the work environment has been set a threshold value. Benzene exposure in humans can provide health effects especially disrupting the central nervous system, hematopoietic system, and immune system. Acute effects can include laryngeal irritation, dizziness, pallor, shortness of breath, headache, fatigue, drowsiness, and fainting. While the chronic effects can be cancer. This research is a study with an environmental health risk analysis approach with the aim to assess and make predictions that will occur due to exposure to benzene in public fuel station (SPBU) officers around the area of Diponegoro University, Semarang. The Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) approach consists of several steps, namely hazard identification, response dose analysis, exposure analysis, and risk characteristics. The results of the measurement of benzene concentrations in gas stations around the Diponegoro University in Semarang at point 1 were 0.38 ppm and at point 2 was 0.51 ppm. So that the concentration is still below the Threshold Value (NAB) according to the Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 5 of 2018. Based on manual calculations for safe limits benzene concentration is obtained 0.08538 mg / m3 or 0.02672 ppm. This means that the highest concentration of benzene in the work environment is 0.51 ppm, with an average body weight of 55.67 kg, height of 159 cm with a working time of 8 hours, and safe concentration so as not to cause a non-carcinogenic risk is 0.08538 mg / m3 or 0.02672 ppm.
Effect of Local Anesthesia and Extraction on Mouth Opening Ali Falah Hassan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3263

Abstract

Background: Trismus is defined as painful limitation in mouth opening due to a muscle spasm. Trismus, also called lockjaw, (restricted jaw range of motion).There are various causes of trismus, one is spasm of the muscles of mastication. Assessment of the effect of local anesthesia and extraction on mouth opening ability. Methodology: Total sample of 40 patients included both genders (27 male and 13 female) participated in this study, all Patients were healthy with no allergy to local anesthesia, don’t use alcohol or any drug therapy. Lidocaine HCL 2% with epinephrine 1:80,000 is used to anesthetize the inferior alveolar nerve using IAN block technique, while surgical tools were used for extraction in the usual way. Baseline mouth opening was evaluated pre-operatively, during the effect of local anesthesia and post-operatively by using digital Vernier caliper. Results: significant difference in mouth opening between the measurements (pre-operative, during anesthesia, post-operative) is found , mouth opening decreases when measurement is directed toward postoperatively.
Physiological and Gen Study for Animals Exposed to Leaves of Plant (Eucalyptus) from Selected Locations at, Al-Nassiriy/ Iraq Sabah H. Enayah1, Mohanned A. Gati1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3267

Abstract

Our study was carried out during the period from November 2018 to May 2019. 24 rats were used assigned and divided into three groups. The first group was the control group and a second group were injected with aqueous extraction of Eucalyptus leaves extract at concentrations of 100 and 150 mg /Kg experiment lasted 30 days. Zn, Pb, Cd, and Cu were measured in the leaves of plant and after confirming the presence of these heavy metals, we exposed the laboratory animals to the Eucalyptus aqueous extract and after the end of the period rats were sacrifice and blood collected. Blood were used to measure study parameters and relative gene expression of (SOD and catalase). Moreover, antioxidants and enzymes AST and AL were measured from serum. Results showed that the concentration of Pb in the plant was 0.19?g/g. The highest mean Zn was 14.23?g/g. The Cd concentration was 0.35?g/g and the copper concentration were 2.31?g/g from previous data we can find out that the amount of heavy metals is not really high. we would be expected low impact on animals since not high concentration found. The results of blood parameters of rats showed different outcome where it has been noticed that a significant increase in Hb, PLT and RBC at the 100mg/kg exposure and an increase in WBC in both concentrations. In addition, our results showed a significant decrease in RBC and Hb at the 150mg/Kg decrease MDA, MCV and MCH levels are decreased at both concentrations. A significant decrease in AST at 150mg/kg while the results showed a significant increase in lower concentration.
Deleted Saddam Jumaa Nasser1, Muhammed M. Al-Ani2, Mohammad Sinjar Farhan3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3291

Abstract

a
Estimation of Serum AdiponectinIrisin and Apelin in Iraqi Obese Women Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Sarah Ibrahim Hashoosh1 , Asmaa A. Hussien2, Salah Al Chalabi3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3328

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a status that impact a woman’s hormone levels.A total of (128) samples was divided into four groups (Obese with PCOS, low weight with PCOS ,Obese without PCOS ,and Healthy control) collected from Kamal Al-Samarraiehospital, Ministry-of Health in Baghdad-Iraq during the period of April 2017- August 2017. The aim of the study toevaluation from Serum AdiponectinIrisin and Apelin in Iraqi obese women patients with PCOS. The result shows The BMI of obese with PCOS patients and obese without PCOS was significantly higher (P<0.05) when compared to the values of the control group. No significant with other groups ,also Significant increase of Prolactin (p<0.05) in Obese with PCOS and low weight with PCOS groups in relation to Obese without PCOS and control groups. A non- significant elevation (p>0.05)when comparing between Obese without PCOS, and control groups. The levels of FSH , LH and Testosterone showed significantly change(p<0.05) in Obese with PCOS and low weight with PCOS groups when comparing with Obese without PCOS and control group. followed by no-significant with other groups ,also shows significant change(p<0.05)when comparing between Obese without PCOS and control group ,showed that adiponectin level showed a significant higher level in the control group ,Obese without PCOS group ,low weight with PCOS patients ,and Obese with PCOS patients . Oppositely, the results of the Irisin showed a significant higher level in the Obese with PCOS patients then the low weight with PCOS group followed by the Obese without PCOS and control group. While Apelin level recorded the highest level Obese with PCOS group.
Deleted Shaima H. A. ALAbbasi1, Talib O.H. Al-Khesraji2, Sirwan H.Salih3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3330

Abstract

a
Application of Infection Control Rules by Iraqi Orthodontists Rehab adil Al-Rawi1 Noor Nourie Abbass Abdulla1, Fudhla Sadoon Al- Zubaydi2, Bassam Alsheekhly1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3332

Abstract

Orthodontics represent an important dental speciality which deals different situations of patients malocclusion, they use many kinds of sharps and cutting instruments, making them liable to different types of infections which could be transmitted from either the patients or the instruments if they don’t follow the infection control principls. The data were collected by answering a questionnaire by 101 orthodontists, the results showed different responses of the participants to the variables used by the questionnaire leading to a conclusion that more efforts are needed to improve the application of infection control guidelines between Iraqi orthodontists.
Mast cell, IL-1 Beta and IL-6 for Wound timing and Vitality in Forensic Practice Mohammad Abdul Mohsin Jebur1, Nabeel Ghazi Hashim2, Salim R. Hamoudi Al-Obeidi3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3333

Abstract

the application of immunohistochemistry has opened a new era for examining the age of the wound by forensic specialists, The aim of our study was to illustrate the use of immunohistochemical marker of mast cells activation (mast cell tryptase “MCT”) as a reliable and promising factor of wounds vitality and to Identify the role of pro-inflammatory cytokines: IL 1 beta and IL 6 as parameters of wound age determination. The study was done in the Medico-Legal Directorate of Forensic Medicine (MLD) in Baghdad. The specimens were sera and skin tissues for immunohistochemistry examination, and staining procedures and immunohistochemistry (MCT) ELISA sandwich plate will measure the levels of interleukins. Total autopsy cases were 88 and divided into study group (SG) and control group (CG) .We found that density of Mast cells in sample group was significantly high and higher infiltration that correlates with time passing in the study group as compared by other group in dermis of the sample and control lesions and positive relationship ..dnuow fo ssergorp emit dna level 6?LI & ateb?1 LI fo slevel neewteb

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