Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Abstract Imunisasi dasar sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) antara lain Tuberkolosis, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B dan Campak. Pemberian imunisasi dasar sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poskesdes Desa Rengas I Kec. Payaraman Kab. Ogan Ilir pada tanggal 15-17 April 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 responden, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah dari populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan teknik Total Sampling yang berjumlah 22 responden yang terdiri dari 16 responden (89%) yang mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 2 responden (11%), sementara yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan perkembangan sesuai usia berjumlah 3 responden (75%), yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 1 responden (25%) Hasil penelitian pada kedua analisis tersebut menggunakan uji statistik chi-square didapatkan nilai p_value = (0,470) > α (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi usia 9 dan 12 bulan. Diharapkan bagi responden dapat menambah wawasan mengenai pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi tidak hanya berpatok dalam pelayanan kesehatan saja tetapi dari peran orang tua sendiri dalam memberikan kebutuhan bayi yang berupa Asah yaitu rangsangan atau latihan.
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<![CDATA[PENGARUH KOMPRES DINGIN TERHADAP PENGURANGAN NYERI LUKA PERINIUM PADA IBU NIFAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Mauluddina, Faulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Veradilla]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Saswita]]>;
<![CDATA[Ria Gustiani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.291
<![CDATA[WHO data (2019) states that the incidence of pereneal rupture in Indonesia is 67.2%, an increase from the previous year, namely 60% in 2019 with an incidence of puerpurium infection of 7%. Factors causing maternal death include postpartum infections. One non-pharmacological technique for treating perineal wound pain is to apply a cold compress. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of cold compresses on reducing perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers. The research method uses a quasi-experimental design, one group pretest and posttest. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who experienced perineal wounds at BPM Soraya Palembang with a sample size of 30 respondents. The research results showed that the average perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers before being given cold compress therapy was 7.30 and the average perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers after being given cold compresses was 4.63. The statistical test results showed that there was an effect of cold compresses in reducing the pain scale of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers at BPM Soraya Palembang in 2022 with a significant value of 0.000. It is hoped that suggestions from health workers at BPM Soraya Palembang will improve services for postpartum mothers, especially mothers who experience perineal wound pain. Apart from using the pharmacological treatment that has been applied so far, it is hoped that officers can use alternative non-pharmacological treatment such as giving cold compresses.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH KOMPRES DAUN MELATI TERHADAP JUMLAH LEUKOSIT PADA BENDUNGAN ASI ]]>
<![CDATA[Suryanti, Yuli]]>;
<![CDATA[Faulia Mauluddina]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Emilda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.292
<![CDATA[Breast milk dams occur on the 2nd – 10th day after giving birth, which is characterized by redness, heat, pain, swelling and increased body temperature, which is a sign of inflammation. Leukocytes are white blood cells produced by hemopoietic tissue in the body’s defense system against infection. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of administering jasmine leaf compresses on the number of leukocytes in breastfeeding mothers with breast milk. This type of research uses Quasy Experimental with pretest and posttest design with control group. This research was divided into two groups, namely the group that was given jasmine leaf compress treatment with 15 respondents and the breast milk control group with 15 respondents. The instrument used for blood leukocyte counts uses the Hematology Analyzer Method using the BC-3000 Plus (Automatic Analyzer) and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and SPES (Six Point Engorgement Scale). The results of the study showed that there was a significant effect between the pain intervention group given jasmine leaf compresses on the number of blood leukocytes in breast milk dams with a p value = 0.001. Mothers who experience breast milk dams are given a jasmine leaf compress by placing jasmine leaves on the swollen breasts for 1-2 hours or until the leaves wilt. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of jasmine leaf compresses on reducing the number of blood leukocytes in the group of breast pain and swelling with breast milk dams. Keywords: Jasmine leaf compress, breast milk dam, leukocyte count]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR ]]>
<![CDATA[Turiyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rani Oktarina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.293
<![CDATA[According to the World Health Organization (WHO), neonatal mortality contributes 59% to infant mortality where one of the biggest causes is neonatal tetanus, an infection of the umbilical cord that occurs in infants. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between education and knowledge of mothers and care for the umbilical cord in newborns at BPM Irma Suryani Prabumulih City in 2023. The research method is analytic in nature, using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were mothers giving birth at BPM Irma Suryani Prabumulih City in 2023. The number of samples in this study were 42 respondents. Sampling using Accidental sampling method. Research instruments in the form of checklists and questionnaires. The results of the study based on univariate analysis found that out of 42 respondents, there were 8 respondents (19%) who did not perform cord care and 34 respondents (81%) who did cord care, there were 35 persons (83.3%) who had higher education and 7 people (16.7%) have low education, there are 33 people (78.6%) who have knowledge and 9 people (21.4%) who have less knowledge. From the bivariate analysis, it was known that of the 35 respondents who had a good education, there were 32 respondents (76.2%) who performed umbilical cord care, while of the 7 respondents who had low education, there were 2 respondents (4.8%) who performed umbilical cord care and from 33 respondents with good knowledge there were 31 respondents (73.8%) who performed umbilical cord care while of the 9 respondents who had less knowledge there were 3 respondents (7.1%) who performed umbilical cord care. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between mother's education and cord care with a P value 0.001 < ? 0.05, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and cord care with a P value 0.000 < 0.05. Midwives are expected to increase counseling and socialize about umbilical cord care for newborns in the community. Keywords : Umbilical cord care, education, knowledge]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LATIHAN HANDGRIP TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Siska, Fera]]>;
<![CDATA[Royani, Evi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sherly Widianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.296
<![CDATA[According to WHO (World Health Organization) there are around one billion people in the world who suffer from hypertension. Hypertension is someone who experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal as indicated by the systolic and distolic numbers on a blood pressure examination. The aim of this research is to determine changes in blood pressure through handgrip workout s at the Harapan Kita Palembang elderly social institution in 2023. This research method is quantitative using a pre-experimental approach (One Group Pre-Post Test Design). The sample used in this research was purposive sampling. With a total of 12 elderly respondents. Based on the non-parametric statistical test (Wilcoxon) it is 0.000 p value 0.000 < 0.05) which means that it shows the influence of hand grip training on blood pressure values in elderly people with hypertension. There was a change in blood pressure after handgrip training, the subject was able to control blood pressure well. There is an influence of providing handgrip training. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, a p value of 0.000 <A 0.05 was obtained. It is hoped that we can examine other, more varied variables such as knowledge, behavior and cover a wide range of research using qualitative methods with in-depth interviews related to hypertension so that research on hypertension can continue to develop]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA GRADE HIPERTENSI DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING (ADL) ]]>
<![CDATA[Diana H. Soebyakto]]>;
<![CDATA[Riko Sandra Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurjannah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.299
<![CDATA[Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2014 there were around 600 million hypertension sufferers throughout the world. For elderly people who suffer from hypertension, the higher the grade of hypertension, the higher the level of dependence of the elderly on their care giver, which in this case is the family in a community setting. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between the grade of hypertension and the level of independence of the elderly in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) at the Harapan Kita Palembang Elderly Social Home in 2023. The research method used was quantitative analysis with a cross section approach. The population in this study were all elderly people who experienced hypertension at the Harapan Kita Social Home in Palembang with a total sample of 35 respondents taken using the purposive sampling method. The frequency distribution of the elderly's independence in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) is mostly independent, with 15 respondents (42.9%), the frequency distribution of the majority of the elderly experiencing stage 1 hypertension, 16 respondents (45.7%). The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between the grade of hypertension and the independence of the elderly in activities of daily living /ADL at the Harapan Kita Palembang Elderly Social Home in 2023 with p.value = 0.025. The suggestion is that health workers can carry out routine blood tests on all elderly people so that their blood pressure can always be monitored, apart from that, officers can also get older people used to carrying out their daily activities without having to be helped so that they can increase the level of independence of elderly people, especially elderly people who suffer from hypertension.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KUALITAS TIDUR PEREMPUAN MENOPAUSE ]]>
<![CDATA[Italia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.300
<![CDATA[Menopause is a permanent cessation of menstruation caused by ovarian failure. It can be diagnosed within the year of the last menstrual period and is retrospective. The period leading to these changes is also called perimenopause. This is characterized by biological and endocrine changes that cause symptoms and irregular bleeding. Progressive muscle relaxation is the use of techniques to encourage and obtain relaxation for the purpose of reducing signs and symptoms such as pain, muscle stiffness and anxiety. Physiologically progressive muscle relaxation reduces oxygen consumption, respiratory metabolic rate, muscle tension, premature ventricular contractions, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, increases brain alpha waves. The method of this research is Using a quantitative design in this research used a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-post test approach. Where in this study the sample was given a pre-test (initial observation) before being given the intervention, after that the intervention was given, then a post-test (final observation) was carried out. The results of the t-test in the study were 14,038 with a significance of 0.000 (p value 0.05). This means that progressive muscle relaxation therapy has a significant effect on the sleep quality of menopausal women. The results of this research can be used as reference material and add to the literature at STIKES Mitra Adiguna Palembang, especially journals and materials that support the writing of scientific papers related to the sleep quality of menopausal women.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PADA LANJUT USIA DALAM PEMENUHAN ACTIVITIY OF DAILY LIVING ]]>
<![CDATA[Wijaya, Leni]]>;
<![CDATA[Rikardo, Rendi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.301
<![CDATA[Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) 2020, it is known that the population aged > 60 years (elderly) in 2020 is 22%. Actually, the decline that occurs in the elderly will reduce muscle mass and flexibility, so it can affect the capacity of the elderly to fulfill their activities. Factors that affect the level of independence of the elderly in carrying out daily activities such as age, immobility and easy falls. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the level of independence in the elderly in fulfilling the Activity of Daily Living (ADL) at Harapan Kita Social Institution Palembang . Methods: The research design used in this study was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all officers at the Harapan Kita Pale Social Institution for the Elderly. The population in this study were all the elderly living at the Harapan Kita Palembang Social Institution for the Elderly. The total population in this study was 53 people, the sampling technique used total sampling with a sample of 53 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. Results: there is a relationship between age (p value = 0.019), immobility (p value = 0.006), easy to fall (p value = 0.026) and the level of independence of the elderly in fulfilling ADLs at the Harapan Kita Social Home for the Elderly in Palembang. Suggestion: it is hoped that this can be a consideration for health workers, especially nurses in caring for the elderly to meet ADL needs. Service improvements can have a fairly good impact on the quality of the elderly and an increase in the welfare of the elderly can be achieved.]]>
<![CDATA[DETEKSI DINI DIABETES MELLITUS GESTASIONAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Novita Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Margareta Haiti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.302
<![CDATA[The process of pregnancy is a physiological state experienced by a woman who will give birth to the next generation. During pregnancy a mother should carry out Ante Natal Care (ANC) at least 4 times which aims to keep the mother and fetus healthy and avoid and prevent complications or complications during pregnancy, childbirth, the period after delivery and the baby to be born. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (DMG) is a disorder that can occur in pregnant women. DMG can have short and long term impacts on both the mother and the child. It is very important for pregnant women to check their blood sugar levels to detect GDM. The aim of this study was to find out some of the characteristics of pregnancy that are related to blood sugar levels of pregnant women. The method used in this study uses correlation analysis with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who checked their sugar on the posyandu service day at RB Sinta Km.16. Sampling using total sampling technique. The Kendal Tau test results obtained a p value of 0.361 more than 0.05, which means that there is no significant relationship between age and blood sugar levels in pregnant women and a p value of 0.256 more than 0.05 which means there is no significant relationship between parity and blood glucose levels. blood sugar in pregnant women. Suggestions for health workers to carry out counseling regularly so that pregnant women can maintain blood sugar levels and detect early so that gestational diabetes mellitus does not occur.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS KEPATUHAN DIET TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR GULA DARAH DALAM TUBUH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MILITUS ]]>
<![CDATA[Sherly Widianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Fera Siska]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.303
<![CDATA[Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose as a result of impaired insulin production or impaired insulin work or both because until now there is no drug that can treat the disease. The aim of this study was to analyze dietary compliance with changes in blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive research method. This research was carried out at the Kenten Permai Public Health Center, Palembang. Qualitative data analysis was inductive, then developed into a hypothesis. In this qualitative research, the number of informants was 3 diabetes mellitus patients and 1 expert informant, namely a nutritionist. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is one respondent whose diet is compliant, one respondent who is close to compliant and there is a respondent who is not compliant. D is close to adhering to the schedule but not with the quantity and type, the initial blood sugar was 186mg/dl to 160mg/dl. Mrs. R, who complied with the amount and type with her initial clock of 213 mg/dl, became 136 mg/dl. Mrs. R, who was less compliant, experienced a very slight decrease in blood sugar from 328 mg/dl to 298 mg/dl. All respondents knew about the diabetes mellitus diet, and began to apply it in their daily lives.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT REBUSAN JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI SENDI LUTUT PADA LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI OSTEOATHRITIS DI PUSKESMAS KUTARAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Yora Nopriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Bela Purnama Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ani Siska]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.304
<![CDATA[Aging or getting old is a condition that occurs in human life. The process of aging is a lifelong process, not only starting at the beginning of life. Along with the aging process, the body will experience various health problems. One of them is osteoarthritis which is a bone and joint disease that occurs as a result of the aging process. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of warm water compress therapy on reducing osteoarthritis joint pain in the elderly at the Kutaraya Health Center. This type of research uses quantitative research methods with the type of pre-experimental research. The design used in this study was a pre-post test design, with a one group pretest and post test design. where the population is 52 people and the sample is 24 people with the characteristics of the elderly who experience joint pain osteoarthritis. The sampling technique used is Type Probability sampling, namely Simple Random Sampling. Data collection methods used were interviews and questionnaires. Presentation of characteristic distribution table data with the Wilcoxon test statistic. The results showed that more than half experienced osteoarthritis joint pain with a moderate pain scale of 10 elderly people (80%). Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that ? value = 0.000, with a value of ? = 0.05 (? <?), this means that there is an effect of warm compresses with ginger on knee joint pain in the elderly who have Osteoathritis at the Kutaraya Health Center, Kayu Agung City. 2023. The conclusion is that ginger warm compresses have an effect on the level of knee joint pain in the elderly who have osteoarthritis.]]>
