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Sehat Masada
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma Husada
ISSN : 19792344     EISSN : 25025414     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38037
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Sehat Masada adalah sebuah Jurnal untuk menampung hasil-hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, khususnya tentang Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, dan Refraksi Optisi. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun (Januari dan Juli).
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 479 Documents
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Kajian Naratif : Analisis Pengadaan Obat Sebelum Dan Selama Pandemi (COVID-19) Sonia, Sonia; Asih, Tri Nurhayati
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i1.453

Abstract

Pandemic problems cause life to shift especially in the health services side. The need for drugs and other medical products is overwhelming. Increased need is not coupled with availability of possessions. The health unit needs to adjust the planning and management of the logistics of medicines in the healthcare unit. To that end, the study deals with changes and problems that occurred during the pandemic of drug planning and procuring logistics for future evaluation.The goal of the riview literature is to know how the planning and procuring of drugs before and during the pandemic (covid-19)..This research method did so with literature review obtained from the national and international journals of the last five years from Google scholar, and digital.The discussion discussed how the initial step of planning takes place until it reaches a mature plan. The stage of planning is followed by procurement. Its procurement during the pandemic is changing interpretations of its logical mechanism. This assessment presents a discussion of how the change of interpretation occurred during the pandemic. Drug planning is the basis for the implementation of the drug's logism-management mechanism. Careful planning makes it easier to procuring the drug without swelling in the budget, excess, and lack of medical supplies.
Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif dengan Kemandirian Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi dan Fakku Raqabah Muhammadiyah Kota Bandung Fazriana, Erlina; Dini Fithriani, Dea; Sunandar, Kuslan
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i1.454

Abstract

In general, the physical condition of a person who has entered old age has decreased manifold. Every 3 seconds 1 person in the world has dementia. The incidence of dementia is increasing rapidly and it is currently estimated that 46.8 or 50 million people are diagnosed with dementia in the world. Dementia elderly are likely to have a high level of dependency. The research objective was to determine the relationship between cognitive function and the independence of the elderly at Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi and Fakku Raqabah Muhammadiyah Social Institutions, Bandung City. Correlational analytic research method with a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using total sampling with 52 respondents as respondents. Data collection used the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaire to determine cognitive function and the Activity of Daily Living (ADL) questionnaire with the Modified Barthel Index instrument to determine independence. The data analysis method used is the Spearman rank test. The results of the analysis showed that 34 respondents (65.4%) had good cognitive function and 31 respondents (59.6%) had high independence. Spearman rank test results obtained p-value (0.001), then H1 is accepted. This means that there is a relationship between cognitive function and the independence of the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi and Fakku Raqabah Muhammadiyah Social Institutions, Bandung City. From this research, it is hoped that the management of the orphanage can provide media activities that can maintain the cognitive function of the elderly
Pengaruh Foot Massage terhadap Derajat Edema pada Ibu Hamil TM III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cijagang Kabupaten Cianjur Hernawati, Yeti; Syanti Pebriyantina, Dewi; S Sarbib, Amida
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i1.455

Abstract

Oedema occurs in nearly 80% of all pregnancies and can cause discomfort during pregnancy, including pain, heaviness, night cramps, paresthesia, dyspnea, skin thickening, and pigmentation. One of the non-pharmacological interventions to reduce Oedema is foot massage which is an intervention to eliminate or to minimize lower extremity Oedema during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between foot massage and the degree of Oedema in third trimester pregnant women. This research was conducted from February 2023 to March 2023 in the Working Area of the Cijagang Community Health Center, Cianjur Regency. The results of the study obtained data that of the 30 respondents, most of the respondents experienced degree of Oedema 2 in 20 people (66.7%), Degree of Oedema 3 in 10 people (33.3%). The average degree of Oedema before foot massage was given was 4.67 with SD 0.795 and SE 0.145. The average degree of Oedema after being given foot massage was 2.40 with SD 0,279 and SE 0.050. The average difference in the degree of Oedema before (pre-test) and after (post-test) given foot massage was 2.27. The statistical test results obtained a p value = 0.0001 (p <0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between foot massage and the degree of Oedema. It is suggested to health workers, especially midwives, to provide health education and foot massage care as an effort to reduce physiological Oedema in pregnancy.
Hubungan Keikutsertaan Kelas Ibu Hamil dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menghadapi Persalinan di Desa Margaluyu Kecamatan Campaka Yuliandari, Melati; Wikawati, Fauzya; Hernawati, Yeti
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i1.456

Abstract

Health services for pregnant women including antenatal class health counseling are one of the activities that can be used to reduce anxiety in facing childbirth and provide motivation and education to pregnant women so that mothers have knowledge and insight about pregnancy and childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between class participation of pregnant women and the level of anxiety of pregnant women facing childbirth in the village of Margaluyu, Campaka District. The type of research was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design involving 55 respondents by accident, where the sample was determined by taking respondents who happened to be there and available, the type of primary data was carried out in Margaluyu Village, Campaka District using the Chi-Square Test. The results of the study showed it was found that 40 people (72.7%) attended classes for pregnant women and 15 people (27.3%) did not take classes for pregnant women, and 10 pregnant women with mild anxiety (18.2%), pregnant women with moderate anxiety were 4 people (7.3%) and pregnant women who did not feel anxious were 41 people (74.5%) and the results of the Chi-Square analysis were obtained, namely p = 0.001 ( p = <0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between class participation for pregnant women and the level of anxiety of pregnant women facing childbirth in Margaluyu Village, Campaka District.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi di BPM Bidan "L" Kota Bandung Indriati, Maya; Riani, Sheli; Nurmala, Siti
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i1.457

Abstract

Immunization is an effort to increase the body's immunity against disease. Providing immunization is a health effort that has been proven to be effective and has a positive impact on improving the health status of mothers and children in Indonesia. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and the completeness of basic immunization for babies, using a descriptive correlation method with a crosssectional approach. The population in this study were mothers who had babies aged 12-24 months at BPM Midwife L. The sample was selected using a simple random sampling technique with a sample size of 42 people. Data collection used a questionnaire, while analysis used chi square (α = 0.05). The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of mothers had good knowledge (69.1%) and had received complete basic immunization (88.1%). The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and the completeness of basic immunization for babies.
Perbandingan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Penanganan Pertolongan Pertama Luka Bakar pada Anak Menggunakan Media Booklet Di Klinik “Bn” Kabupaten Bandung Barat Tantri, Khumairani; Triwidiyantari, Dyah; Hennyati, Sri
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i1.458

Abstract

Burns are an event that is quite difficult to avoid, especially among children, the inability of children to face challenges and determine a dangerous hazard. In addition, burns are injuries that often occur in life or daily activities, be it minor or severe burns. 1 Parents have a role to provide assistance to children. In everyday life the role of parents is important for the growth of children. Mother plays a special role in this. There are still many mothers who do not know how to provide first aid for burns such as giving toothpaste, butter, soy sauce, oil. physical limitations. This research is a quantitative study with the type of Pre-Experimental research. The research design used was the pre and post test one group design. Judging from the approach, this study uses a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. before being given health education regarding the management of burns in children with booklet media, the results obtained were a minimum value of 17 and a maximum of 22, with a mean of 19.95 and a standard deviation of 1.753. after being given health education regarding the management of burns in children using booklet media, the results obtained were a minimum score of 17 and a maximum of 22, with a mean of 21.03 and a standard deviation of 1.405. After the Wicoxon T-Test was carried out, the results showed a ρ value of 0.000 with a significant level of 0.05. Based on these results, a value of 0.000 0.05 was obtained, this means that there was a significant effect on the difference in the treatment given to each variable. it is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, will increase the provision of information and counseling about the importance of handling first aid for burns in children to parents, both when mothers come to the clinic and when midwives make field visits such as posyandu, so that later parents can have an Good knowledge of first aid for burns.
Riwayat Penyakit Kronis dengan Kejadian Jatuh pada Lansia Kirana, Chandra; Handayani Solihin, Asri; Supriadi, Supriadi
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i1.459

Abstract

The history of chronic diseases that many elderly suffer from is hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart and joints and the elderly have consequences for falling. History of chronic disease in Sumedang Regency was 33.1%, joint disease was 14.5%, stroke was 4.6% and heart was 6.7%, while 3 people fell. The type of research used is descriptive and correlative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was the elderly with a total of 57 people who were selected based on a purposive sampling technique using criteria. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate and chi-square tests. The results showed that 66.7% of the elderly had a history of chronic joint disease and 73.7% of the elderly had experienced falls and a value of (p=0.000) was obtained. In conclusion, there is a relationship between a history of chronic disease and the incidence of falls in the elderly. Suggestions for the Public Health Centre to develop a fall prevention program by reducing chronic diseases in the elderly through Prolanis and Posbindu activities.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Katarak Pamungkas, Motris; Mahwati, Yeni; Suparni, Suparni; Hartiningsih, Siti Sugih; Tusrini, Weni
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i1.460

Abstract

Cataract is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world and in Indonesia. The prevalence of blindness due to cataracts increases annually by 0.1% of the total Indonesian population. Cataracts are caused by several risk factors. Based on this, early prevention efforts are needed to reduce the risk factors for cataract blindness. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of risk factors for cataract incidence based on the epidemiological triad, determine the relationship and magnitude of risk factors for cataract incidence. This type of research uses a literature review method of 16 journals consisting of 12 national journals and 4 international journals that discuss cataract risk factors. The results showed that risk factors were significantly associated with a p value of <0.05 with cataract incidence. Host risk factors are age ≥60 years, female gender, low education level, non-white race, genetic history (family cataract, diabetes mellitus, hypertension), and smoking habit. Based on agent exposure to ultraviolet light, and lack of antioxidant consumption are more at risk for cataract incidence. Then based on the environment, risk factors consist of climate, work outside the building, and low income levels. In conclusion, age, gender, education, race, genetic history (family cataract, diabetes mellitus, hypertension), smoking habit, ultraviolet light exposure, lack of antioxidant consumption, climate, occupation, and income level are significantly related and at risk for cataract incidence.
Pengaruh Kompres Hangat terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cempaka Arum Komariah, Neng; Napisah, Pipih; Hernawati, Yeti
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i2.468

Abstract

Abstract Dysmenorrhea is pain in the lower abdomen that spreads to the waist and thighs. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 64.25%, primary dysmenorrhea is 54.89%, and secondary dysmenorrhea is 9.36%. Dysmenorrhea can be overcome with non-pharmacological interventions, namely warm compresses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm compresses in reducing dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. The research method used quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The population was all adolescent girls who experienced primary dysmenorrhea on the second and third days. A total of 30 adolescent girls were divided into intervention and control groups consisting of 15 people per group. Univariate analysis describes the frequency and percentage distribution. Bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that most respondents before being given warm compresses in the intervention group were in the moderate pain scale category (73.3%) and after the mild category (100%). The results of the bivariate test for the intervention group showed a significance value of p value 0.000. Meanwhile, the control group before being given the pain scale intervention was in the moderate category (40%) and after the mild category (66.7%). The results of the bivariate test of the control group showed a significant p value of 0.083. The effectiveness of the treatment reduced the pain scale in the intervention group by 62% and the control group by 27%. Thus, the provision of warm compresses is more effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain.
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DENGAN KELANCARAN PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PASIRJAMBU TAHUN 2024 Rosmiati, Tita; Meliyanti, Mira
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i2.481

Abstract

Background: Breast milk production is the milk that comes out, marked by the release of colostrum during pregnancy and after delivery. The smooth production of breast milk is greatly influenced by psychological factors that need to be considered, such as anxiety. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between anxiety and the smooth flow of breast milk in post partum mothers in the Pasirjambu Community Health Center Working Area. Research Method: This study used a cross-sectional design. Data was collected in June 2024 from 36 respondents using total sampling techniques and questionnaires. Research Results: Smooth breast milk production is in the non-smooth category (83.3%). Statistical tests show that there is a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and the smooth flow of breast milk (p-value 0.000). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and the smooth flow of breast milk in post partum mothers in the Pasirjambu Community Health Center Working Area. Suggestion: Post Partum mothers are expected to always be diligent in carrying out breast care starting before planning a pregnancy, to always be diligent in carrying out lactation massage after a few days of giving birth and to always be happy to reduce anxiety and facilitate the release of breast milk.

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