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Sehat Masada
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma Husada
ISSN : 19792344     EISSN : 25025414     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38037
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Sehat Masada adalah sebuah Jurnal untuk menampung hasil-hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, khususnya tentang Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, dan Refraksi Optisi. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun (Januari dan Juli).
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 491 Documents
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EFEKTIVITAS WOLBACHIA DALAM PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Patmawati, Dewi; suparni, suparni; Mahwati, Yeni
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v19i1.517

Abstract

Background: Dengue fever (DHF) is one of the global health threats that needs serious attention, because this disease has a high morbidity and mortality rate and has the potential to cause extraordinary events (KLB). Dengue control activities that dengue control activities that are usually carried out are considered ineffective, especially there are negative impacts including the existence of resistance in vectors to insecticides. The use of Wolbachia bacteria is offered as an alternative that can be applied in dengue control especially to reduce the cases. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Wolbachia in controlling dengue fever control of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Methods: This article used narrative literature review method using data and information from online search sites such as Google Scholar, Pubmed and Science Direct published between 2019-2023. Discussion: A total of 8 out of 11 articles reported a decrease in dengue cases in Wolbachia release sites ranging from 40% - 96%. Another 3 articles stated that Wolbachia influenced the ability of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to transmit dengue virus. Conclusion: Wolbachia is effective for dengue hemorrhagic fever control.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH SAAT PEMASANGAN INFUS DI RUMAH SAKIT BAYUKARTA KARAWANG Triana, Hani; Fauziah, Liliek; Horasniari Purba, Lemmy
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v19i1.518

Abstract

Hospitalization in children is a process for some emergency reason or requires the child to stay in the hospital to undergo therapy and care until returning home. Children also have high anxiety when undergoing invasive procedures such as intravenous fluids or treatment carried out in the hospital with their reactions that tend to vary. Based on the researcher's experience, this also happened at Bayukarta Hospital, Karawang. This research method is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all preschool children who would undergo intravenous fluid (infusion) procedures with accidental sampling techniques, and data measuring instruments in the form of HARS questionnaires to measure the level of anxiety in children. The results of the study on 35 preschool children who underwent intravenous fluid (infusion) procedures at Bayukarta Hospital, Karawang showed that 2 children (5.7%) experienced severe anxiety while 33 children (94.3%) experienced panic. In conclusion, most preschool children who underwent intravenous fluid (infusion) procedures at Bayukarta Hospital experienced panic. Suggestions for Bayukarta Hospital Karawang can be used as input in creating strategies such as establishing relationships with therapeutic communication, conducting play therapy such as role-play, and involving people closest to reduce anxiety levels.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN HIPER EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL Hernawati, Yeti; sumiati, eli
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v19i1.519

Abstract

In Indonesia there are 50-75% cases of nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women in the first trimester or early in pregnancy. Emesis if not treated immediately will increase to hyperemesis and can result in impaired fetal growth, the fetus dies in the womb and the fetus can experience congenital abnormalities. Overcoming nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can be done through pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of ginger candy (Zingiber Officinale) on the frequency of emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the Working Area of the Sukaresmi Public Health Center, Cianjur Regency, in 2023. The method used in this study was a Quasi Experimental Design research method with a Post-test Only Control Group Design approach which consisted of an experimental class, namely pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum were given ginger candy, while in the control class pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum were given candy containing contains no ginger or placebo. Sampling was done by accidental sampling. The sample taken was 62 respondents who were divided into 2 groups, namely 31 intervention groups and 31 control groups. Ginger candy was given to the intervention group while the control group was given sugar candy. The statistical test results, it was found that p value = 0.000 (p value ≤ 0.05) meaning that there was a significant influence between giving ginger candy (Zingiber officinale) on reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the working area of the Sukaresmi Health Center, Cianjur Regency, in 2023. The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of giving ginger candy on emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the Working Area of the Sukaresmi Public Health Center, Cianjur Regency, West Java in 2023.
EVALUASI ASUHAN PADA REMAJA DENGAN ANEMIA DI SMAN CIKEAS GUNUNG PUTRI BOGOR 2024 Nilasari, Fiky Trisna; Sutisna, Mamun
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v19i1.521

Abstract

The global prevalence of adolescent anemia ranges from 40-88%. The incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in developing countries is around 53.7% of all adolescent girls, the largest prevalence occurs in African and Southeast Asian countries, (WHO, 2018)The prevalence of iron nutrition anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia is 22.7%. (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2021). Data from the 2012 Household Health Survey (SKRT) stated that the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls aged 10-18 years was 57.1% and aged 19-45 years was 39.5%. Women have the highest risk of developing anemia, especially adolescent girls, which states that in 2012 the prevalence rate of anemia in adolescent girls in West Java was 51.7%, which is the highest prevalence among other provinces. Based on the data obtained, it is known that adolescent girls with risk of anemia in the Sman Cikeas Gunung Putri Bogor area are still fairly large, namely 25 people out of a total of 35 total samples interviewed. The research method used in this study is descriptive research, analytic with a qualitative approach cross sectional design, where the collection of independent variables and dependent variables is carried out at the same time. The research location was at Sman Cikeas Gunung Putri.The research subjects were all adolescent girls at Sman Cikeas Gunung Putri, Bogor. Data collection techniques used in this study were primary and secondary data collection techniques. Evaluation Results from interviews conducted by the author to 35 subject samples found 25 adolescent girls indicated to have general symptoms of anemia, from the results of these interviews it was found that these adolescent girls rarely consume nutritious foods, rarely consume fruits and vegetables, and are not compliant with the administration of TTD Output Evaluation Results based on the results of interviews, in the education of anemia recognition has been carried out as needed. However, based on the results of field observations, the target has not been achieved and there is no solution to providing anti-anemia products that are suitable for adolescent targets, so the handling and finding of solutions is still not optimal, this can be seen from the number of adolescent girls who are reluctant to consume TTD which does not run out as recommended. From the previous discussion, it shows that there are problems that arise in cases of anemia in adolescent girls so that development and innovation are needed that can better support handling cases of anemia in adolescent girls. Based on the recommendations proposed above, what is more needed and very important for now and in the future is the creation of an education system about anemia and innovating types of preventive products.
EVALUASI AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI TIDAK TERATUR DI KLINIK DENKESYAH Herlina, Lusi; Herawati, Yanti; Wijayanegara, Hidayat
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v19i1.522

Abstract

Family Planning is a program that helps married couples to create a happy and prosperous small family by planning for pregnancy and vice versa to avoid unwanted pregnancies, get a birth that is very desirable, set intervals between pregnancies, control the time of birth in relation to the age of the couple and determine the number of children in the family. Midwifery Care in 3-Month Injectable Birth Control Acceptors with Menstrual Cycle Disorders in this study uses an evaluation model developed by Stuflebeam in the 1960s with the CIPP (Context, Input, Process and Product) Evaluation approach developed by the National Study Committee on Evaluation of Phi Delta Kappa. The purpose of the study was to find out the evaluation actions in handling menstrual disorders due to 3-month injectable birth control. This study uses a qualitative approach of a cross sectional design, where the collection of independent variables and bound variables is carried out at the same time. Sampling uses purposive sampling. The population in this study is birth control acceptors who use 3-month injectable birth control. The research was carried out in May 2024. Based on the results of the interview, in the implementation of the evaluation that has been carried out according to the standards. The evaluation of 3-month injectable birth control acceptors is carried out to the maximum, this can be seen from the follow-up to the care provided by providing counseling and counseling related to the use of appropriate contraceptives.
IMPLEMENTASI LEAN HOSPITAL DI SUB. BAGIAN LOGISTIK RUMAH SAKIT IMMANUEL BANDUNG Yuliani, Yuliani; Salsabila, Salsabila
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v19i1.523

Abstract

Hospitals in Indonesia are currently facing challenges in improving operational efficiency and effectiveness. One of the quality improvement methods used is Lean Hospital, which aims to eliminate waste and improve the quality of service. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Lean Hospital in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency in the process of issuing goods in the logistics of Immanuel Hospital Bandung. The specific goal is to identify existing types of waste, analyze current workflows, and design more efficient workflows using Value Stream Mapping (VSM). This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through direct observation, interviews with logistics officers, and analysis of related documents. Current workflows are analyzed using VSM to identify existing types of waste, such as defects, motion, waiting, transportation, inventory, overproduction, and overprocessing. The results of the study were obtained waste defect, motion, waiting and overprocessing.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEAKTIFAN PASIEN PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS DI PUSKESMAS KIANGROKE KABUPATEN BANDUNG Hariany, Mery; Hariningsih, Wintari; Juliyanti, Juliyanti
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v19i1.524

Abstract

The Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) aims to improve patients' quality of life through a promotive and preventive approach. However, patient engagement in this program is influenced by various factors, such as knowledge, individual attitudes, family support, and healthcare worker support. This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design involving 65 Prolanis participants, where data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using bivariate tests. The majority of respondents were female (76.9%) with a low educational level (78.5%), low knowledge (78.5%), positive attitudes (80%), family support (78.5%), and healthcare worker support (84.6%). Patient engagement in Prolanis reached 89.2%. Bivariate analysis showed that knowledge level was not significantly related to patient engagement (p-value 0.142). In contrast, individual attitudes (p-value 0.009), family support (p-value 0.001), and healthcare worker support (p-value 0.001) were significantly associated with patient engagement in Prolanis. The study concludes that family and healthcare worker support are the main factors in enhancing patient engagement in Prolanis. Therefore, interventions focused on increasing social support and strengthening patients' positive attitudes are essential to improve participation and the effectiveness of this program.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RS DR HAFIZ CIANJUR Daryaman, Usan; Nur Amalia, Irma; Adly Rachmawati, Rency Divya; Fitri Rejeki, Yunita; Sulistiyawati, Arie
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i2.537

Abstract

Many factors affect the duration of wound healing including age, gender, nutrition, wound degree, blood sugar control, wound care, physical activity. Most people with diabetes mellitus experience wounds that are difficult to heal and some even end up in amputation cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that can inhibit wound healing. This research method uses descriptive quantitative using a non-probability sampling technique research design. The population in this study were all patients in the Gardenia inpatient room who had wounds with a history of diabetes mellitus from January to April as many as 55 patients. Data collection methods using questionnaires and observation sheets that have been prepared by researchers in accordance with the objectives of the study, questionnaires and research observation sheets are prepared based on theoretical reviews. The results illustrate that the relationship between age and wound degree has a p value of 0.027. The relationship between gender and wound degree had a p value of 0.004. The relationship between nutrition and wound degree had a p value of 0.009. The relationship between blood sugar control and wound degree had a p value of 0.000. The relationship between wound care and wound degree had a p value of 0.000. The relationship between physical activity and wound degree had a p value of 0.000. It can be concluded that age, gender nutrition, blood sugar control, wound care management, physical activity with wound degree have a significant relationship in patients with diabetes mellitus.
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO DAN LEAFLET DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DESA WANGISAGARA KABUPATEN BANDUNG Ruhyat, Ejeb; Firdaus, Rayhan; Tamara, Metha Dwi
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v19i2.565

Abstract

Dengue fever is an infectious disease has been an increase in the spread. According to the West Java Health Office, the number of DHF patients in West Java in early 2024 was 24,540 cases, with 199 deaths. This is due to the occurrence of Extraordinary Events of DHF in several districts / cities. One of the villages in Bandung Regency, precisely in the working area of the Wangisagara Health Center, the number of DHF cases in 2024 from January to April was 22 cases, Wangisagara Village was the village with the highest number of DHF cases among the other 2 villages. Counseling with audio-visual media (video) has an impact in increasing knowledge of dengue prevention. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using video and leaflet media in an effort to prevent the incidence of Dengue Fever in Wangisagara Village, Bandung Regency. This research method uses a quantitative method with a type of quasy experiment research with a pre-post test two group design approach. With a population of 150 respondents with a sample of 60 respondents in two neighbourhood. The results showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), this value indicates that there is an influence before and after being given education with video and leafleat. The conclusion is that there is an effect of health education using video and leaflet media in an effort to prevent the incidence of Dengue Fever.
PENGARUH SENAM PROLANIS (PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH KLIEN HIPERTENSI DI KLUB PROLANIS PUSKESMAS GRIYA ANTAPANI Pratama, Oktarian; Aisah, Siti
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v19i2.566

Abstract

Hypertension, commonly referred to as high blood pressure, is defined as having a systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg. In Indonesia, hypertension is one of the leading non-communicable diseases, with a reported 185,857 cases. Prolanis exercise is a non-pharmacological treatment method for reducing blood pressure, organized by BPJS Kesehatan. In the Prolanis Club at the Griya Antapani Health Center, there are 150 members diagnosed with hypertension. This study aims to determine the effect of Prolanis Exercise (Chronic Disease Management Program) on lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This is a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 20 members of the Prolanis Club, selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using observation sheets, sphygmomanometers, and stethoscopes. The results, analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, showed that Prolanis exercise had a significant effect on reducing blood pressure. The average blood pressure before participating in Prolanis exercise was 146.50/96.00 mmHg, while after the exercise, it was 127.50/82.50 mmHg. The results of statistical tests obtained a p value of 0.001 (<0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of prolanis exercise (chronic disease management program), indicating a significant effect on blood pressure and a significant difference between pre- and post-intervention measurements. It is recommended that nurses at health centers incorporate Prolanis exercise into their regular programs to improve the quality of life for patients with hypertension.

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