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Hotimah Masdan Salim, dr., Ph.D
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
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International Islamic Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 27162370     EISSN : 27162389     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Health,
Religion Humanities Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The International Islamic Medical Journal (IIMJ) is the official journal of Faculty of Medicine, University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia. It serves primarily as a forum for education and intellectual discourse for health professionals namely in clinical medicine but covers diverse issues relating to medical ethics, professionalism as well as medical developments and research in basic medical sciences (Anatomy, Histology, Physiology, Biochemistry and etc) . It also serves the unique purpose of highlighting issues and research pertaining to the Islamic medical in the world. IIMJ is an online journal published twice a year (June and December). This article should be written in academic English.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 2 (2024)" : 8 Documents clear
Correlation Between Knee Osteoarthritis Pain and The Ability to Perform Salat Aisyah; Pane, Rita Vivera; Ambarasari, Utami; Kartini, Yanis
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v5i2.5234

Abstract

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) has affected approximately 303 million individuals worldwide, making it the second most rapidly increasing disease behind Rheumatoid Arthritis. OA is the leading cause of lower extremity disability amongst older adults with an estimated lifetime risk for knee OA being approximately 40% in men and 47% in women. Osteoarthritis affects the entire joint which has symptoms that could intense pain and discomfort, making it difficult to carry out typical routine activities. This, of course, will conflict with Muslims who are obligated to perform daily prayers or salat which is an obligatory component of the daily routine of Muslims that is performed in the same way at least five times a day. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between knee osteoarthritis pain and the ability to perform salat. Methods: The method used in this study is an analytic observational method with a random sampling technique which was involved by 57 respondents in total. The data obtained was collected from April to May and showed frequency and percentage. Determination of the correlation between Knee Osteoarthritis and The Ability to perform Salat is done by statistical analysis with chi-square test using the SPSS application. Results: The asymptotic value obtained was 0.238. The obtained asymptotic value is >0.05. Conclusions: It can be concluded that there is no significant correlation between knee osteoarthritis pain and the ability to perform salat movements.
Periodontitis as a Risk Factor of Preeclampsia in Pregnancy: A Scoping Review Ridho, Fiki Muhammad; Algifnita, Avina Oktaviani; Pramaztri, Naurah Nabilah; Laksono, Eko Puji; Allifiah, Bella Pardian Nur; Ahmad, Mahesa
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v5i2.5316

Abstract

Introduction: Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. Although the causes of PE are still unclear, there are factors that play an important role in increasing the incidence of PE, namely periodontitis which has an impact on the systemic spread of pathogens and inflammatory mediators, causing adverse pregnancy outcomes. This scoping review aims to evaluate, identify and provide a deeper understanding of the relationship and possible mechanisms between periodontitis and increased PE in pregnant women. A literature search following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Google Scholar until July 2023. In the end, 14 articles were included for review. Results: All of the included studies stated that periodontitis mostly affects pregnant women with PE, and periodontitis is believed to play a role in increasing the risk of PE through the mechanism of bacteremia due to periodontal pathogens translocating from the oral cavity to the placenta and through cytokines and inflammatory mediators produced by inflamed periodontal tissue, resulting in disruption of the placenta, further increasing the risk of PE in pregnant women. Conclusions: In conclusion, there is a significant increase in the incidence of PE in pregnant women who experience periodontitis. Future research to review the mechanisms by which periodontitis increases the risk of PE and to examine whether periodontitis treatment before and during pregnancy can prevent PE may be warranted.
Effect of Musical Therapy on Malondialdehyde Levels on Male Mice Brain Tissue Farindra, Irmawan; Muhammad, Akbar Reza; Algristian, Hafid; Rusdi, Warda Elmaida; Yuniati, Dyah
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v5i2.5318

Abstract

Introduction: An example of a non-pharmacological therapy that is currently being developed is music therapy. The serenity created from classical music and murottal therapy is good for therapy performance, accelerating the healing process, and also reducing stress level. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of classical music "Mozart" and Murottal Al-Qur’an therapy on mouse malondialdehyde levels Methods: This study used 24 male BALB/c strain mice (10-12 weeks), in a true experimental setting using the Post Test Only Control Group Design. Four groups of mice were created: K (control), P1 (murottal Al-Qur'an), P2 (classical music "Mozart"), and P3 (combination therapy). SPSS 24 was used to analyze the data with a significance P < 0.05 Results: According to study findings, the P2 group had the highest average malondialdehyde level meanwhile the lowest average malondialdehyde levels was found in Group P1. The test results showed no significant relationship (p = 0.213) Conclusions: The findings of this study showed that there was no significant correlation between malondialdehyde levels when "Mozart" classical music and Murrotal treatment were given. The group who received the classical music "Mozart" nevertheless, had higher malondialdehyde levels, according to the findings.
The Correlation Between Medication Adherence and Role of Medication Supervisor with Prevalence of Pulmonary TB Recurrence in Serang City, Banten Trasia, Reqgi First; Sa'diyah, Salma; Adawiyah, Robiatul
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v5i2.5536

Abstract

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is one of the deadliest diseases and is still a major health problem in the world. The standard treatment for pulmonary TB is within 6 months. Failure of pulmonary TB sufferers to seek treatment and good adherence to medication consumption plays an important role in the recurrence of pulmonary TB. Treatment supervision (PMO) in pulmonary TB patients contributes to patient compliance in taking medication, so it can be concluded that PMO is also important in the recurrence of pulmonary TB. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between medication adherence and the role of medication supervisors with the prevalence of pulmonary TB recurrence in the city of Serang, Banten, so that it can be developed as an effort to prevent an increase in TB prevalence in the future. Methods: This research was conducted at the Unyur, Banten Girang, and Singandaru Health Centers in January-May 2023 with a total sample of 41 people. The research design used was a case-control design and used a total sampling technique. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test and if cells did not meet the Chi-square test requirements, the alternative test was Fisher's exact Results: The results of this study concluded that there was no significant relationship between adherence to taking medication and monitoring taking medication with recurrence of pulmonary TB, namely obtaining p value = 0.906 and in the role of supervisor taking medication obtained p value = 0,719. Conclusions: Based on the results, the conclusion of this research is that there is no significant relationship between the level of treatment compliance and lung disease. recurrence of TB. Apart from that, there was no significant relationship between the role of monitoring medication taking and recurrence of pulmonary TB
The Relationship between The Characteristics of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and The Chronic Kidney Disease Stage during The COVID-19 Pandemic at RSI Jemursari Surabaya Irawan, Danny; Effendi; Donastin, Adyan; Agustiandani, Rifka Windi; Tsabita, Andhien Syifa’; Iryawan, Rifky Dwi Aditya; Oktaviana, Betta Mega; Muhammad, Akbar Reza
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v5i2.5606

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus has risen globally, posing a substantial health challenge, with a marked increase reported in both developed and developing nations. Diabetes is a primary contributor to the global prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). During the pandemic, there is a considerable challenge, especially for CKD patients, including a loss in health services, vulnerability to COVID-19 infection, stressful events during social distancing, and a decrease in therapy adherence. Hence, the COVID-19 pandemic may give rise to various characteristics in individuals with chronic kidney disease. Objective: To investigate the correlation between the characteristic of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage at RSI Jemursari Surabaya during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: An observational analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) previously diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) during the COVID-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2022. A total of 169 samples were obtained using a simple random sampling method. The variables considered include age, gender, HbA1c, blood pressure, cardiovascular comorbidities, Pulmonary comorbidities, and history of COVID-19. Results: The study demonstrated a significant correlation between blood pressure and kidney function tests, including blood creatine level, BUN, and eGFR, with CKD stage (P<0.05). Randomised blood glucose also has a significant correlation to the CKD stage. No notable correlation was observed among age, gender, HbA1c levels, cardiovascular comorbidities, pulmonary comorbidities, and history of COVID-19. Conclusions: The presence of hypertension and abnormal kidney function test results correlate with the stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) during a pandemic.
Vasospastic Angina and its Contemporary Review of Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management Laksono, Sidhi; Suhandoko, Lidya Pertiwi
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v5i2.5760

Abstract

Introduction: Nearly half of patients who present with angina have non-obstructed coronary arteries. Patients with chest pain in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) remain a challenge. These patients undergoing invasive coronary angiography do not have epicardial coronary disease obstructive enough to explain these symptoms. This condition is potentially serious and can sometimes trigger severe arrhythmia resulting in ventricular fibrillation and sudden death. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are incompletely understood, which has resulted in limited therapeutic options for patients afflicted with this condition. This review article provides a comprehensive summary of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of VSA and the current therapeutic options. We also appraise the current diagnostic approach in patients with suspected VSA. Result: Coronary microvascular tone and subsequently, its blood flow is regulated through various vasodilating and vasoconstricting mechanisms. Coronary endothelial dysfunction and vascular smooth muscle hyperreactivity are proposed mechanism causing coronary artery spams. This may cause transient ST-Elevations, malignant arrhythmias and significant heart blocks. Various non-invasive and invasive exams may identify and differentiate these variant anginas. Conclusions: VSA can be diagnosed accurately and safely in the catheter laboratory. The mainstay of management is pharmacological treatment.
Monitoring Pediculosis Capitis in Students At Al-Muhajirin Islamic Boarding School, Cikarang Pusat, West Java, Indonesia Anindita, Reza; Wahyu, Ega Nuraini; Perwitasari, Melania; Nathalia, Dede Dwi; Beandrade, Maya Uzia; Harahap, Nofria Rizki Amalia
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v5i2.5783

Abstract

Introduction : Pediculosis capitis is a scalp hair disorder caused by an infestation of the lice of Pediculus humanus capitis. The spread of this disease is dominant in Islamic boarding school students. This disease besides causing itching and lesions on the scalp also causes loss of concentration and enjoyment of learning in children. The objective of this study was to determine the percentage of female students infested with P. humanus capitis. Methods : The design of this research is cross-sectional. The sample for this study was 41 female students of grade 7 at AL-Muhajirin Islamic Boarding School, Central Cikarang, West Java. Examination of  P. humanus capitis on all female students was carried out using the serit method. The P. humanus capitis lice found were then collected and preserved preparations were made for microscopic morphological identification. Results : The results of this study showed that from 41 samples, 36 (87.8%) students were found to be positive for P. humanus capitis. Conclusions : The conclusion from this study is that the percentage of pediculosis capitis in female students is high, so it is necessary to take countermeasures in the form of head lice medication and education about personal hygiene for class 7 female students at Al-Muhajirin Islamic Boarding School, Central Cikarang, West Java
Forensic Examination in Infanticide Case Putrie, Hesa Chikita; Mandasari, Safira
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v5i2.5860

Abstract

Introduction: Infanticide is a crime in which a mother kills her baby during or shortly after birth. In 2020, infanticide cases in Indonesia reached 16.85%. Infanticide is mainly carried out through mechanical asphyxia in the form of smothering and strangulation. Case: The body of an unidentified female newborn baby was found in the Sandubaya area, Mataram City, on Monday, July 10th 2023. The observation was carried out through external and internal examination of the body. Discussion: There were bruises and peeling skin all over the body. The autopsy showed a haemorrhage all over the lower part of the scalp, severe injury to the neck, and blood seepage on the right chest. Conclusions: The cause of death was due to severe neck injury resulting in asphyxia

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