cover
Contact Name
Gema Rahmadani
Contact Email
hukum_kaidah@fh.uisu.ac.id
Phone
+6285276550095
Journal Mail Official
hukum_kaidah@fh.uisu.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Sisingamangaraja. Teladan. Medan-Indonesia 20217 https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/jhk/about/contact
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat
ISSN : 14121255     EISSN : 26139340     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v20i2.3504
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah (JHK) dikelola oleh Fakultas Hukum UISU bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan permikiran-pemikiran bidang hukum, khususnya Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Islam. Kami mengundang para Akademisi dan Praktisi dalam bidang-bidang tersebut untuk memberi kontribusinya dan meningkatkan khazanah pengetahuan hukum. JHK memiliki ISSN Media Online : 2613-9340 yang dikeluarkan oleh Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Jurnal Hukum Kaidah mencakup tulisan keilmuan dari bidang hukum yaitu: Hukum Islam Hukum Pidana Hukum Perdata Hukum Internasional Hukum Transportasi Hukum Lingkungan E-Commerce Hukum Tata Negara / Hukum Administrasi Negara Hukum Adat Hukum Acara Hukum Kesehatan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 281 Documents
Analis Yuridis Penggunaan Ganja Untuk Keperluan Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Kemanfaatan Guna Pemenuhan Hak Dasar Kesehatan Setiap Warga Negara Purba, Indra Gunawan
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Edisi Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i2.8775

Abstract

Marijuana has been a public issue in Indonesia for a long time. The 1970s are considered to be the year when marijuana was first known and consumed by many people. In narcotics law, marijuana is a class I narcotic which has a very high potential to cause dependence and is not used for therapy. However, several institutions have proposed that marijuana be legalized in Indonesia, apart from being considered to provide medical benefits, it also has economic potential. Marijuana is currently still classified as Category I Narcotics in the Narcotics Law, while the use of marijuana for health reasons in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health is not specifically regulated. In Article 102 of the Health Law, the use of pharmaceutical preparations in the form of narcotics and psychotropic substances can only be done based on a doctor's or dentist's prescription and is prohibited from being misused. Marijuana cannot be used for medical purposes.. The perspective of the Indonesian Health Law sees the use of marijuana for medical purposes in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health that demands for the legalization of marijuana cannot be separated from the health conditions of the Indonesian people. From several research results, marijuana can treat several diseases such as glaucoma, lung health, epilepsy, cancer cells, chronic pain, Alzheimer's, acne, diabetes, and HIV/AIDS. Therefore, the legal steps that can be taken to legalize the use of marijuana for medical purposes in Indonesia are by revising the Narcotics Law and removing marijuana from narcotics class I, due to the fact that the implementation of the Narcotics Law is no longer relevant to the current reality where that marijuana is really needed as an alternative treatment and marijuana itself has been proven to have extraordinary benefits in the medical world and with the fact that is happening now where the UN and the drug commission have removed marijuana and marijuana resin from schedule IV of the single convention on narcotics. Keywords: Legalization, Marijuana, Public health
Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Restoratif Justice pada Tahap Penuntutan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Di Bawah Nilai Dua Juta Rupiah Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia Purba, Ahmad Rusly
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i1.8461

Abstract

Indonesia continues to strive for laws that are implemented or lived for the community to be sourced from the values that live and develop in society, legal entities in Indonesia if applied then the community will not feel objections or unfamiliar with the legal model. Restorative justice is the resolution of criminal cases by involving perpetrators, victims, families of perpetrators / victims, and other related parties to jointly seek a fair solution by emphasizing recovery back to its original state, and not retaliation. Law Number 11 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia states that one of the powers of the Attorney General is to set aside cases in the public interest. The AGO feels that there are many irregularities in the criminal law system that has been in effect, therefore in this case what is meant by "public interest" is the interest of the nation and state and / or the interests of the wider community. This research was conducted using a research method in the form of a Normative Juridical method. The data collection is done by means of literature study. The research specification used is descriptive qualitative. This study aims to determine how restorative justice against minor offenders in the form of theft at the prosecutor's level and how the implementation of restorative justice against minor offenders in the form of theft at the Pangkalpinang District Attorney's Office studies the case of Termination of Prosecution through the Decree of Termination of Prosecution of the Pangkalpinang Kajari Number 01/L.9.10.3/Eoh.2/01/2022 dated January 13, 2022. Keywords: Theft; Termination of Prosecution; Restorative Justice
POLIGAMI TANPA IZIN ISTERI: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN POSITIF Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza; Irham, Muhammad Iqbal; Zein, Achyar
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Edisi Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i3.9476

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to discuss the impact of polygamous marriages without the consent of the wife from the perspective of positive and Islamic law. Polygamy that is carried out secretly without the wife's permission or knowledge causes many disputes that disrupt household harmony and even lead to divorce. This is because the wife does not accept it, feels betrayed, and hurt. Indonesian marriage law basically adheres to the principle of monogamy. However, there are exceptions for men who can have more than one wife, with the condition of the wife's permission. The method used is normative legal research through a conceptual approach and legislation, whose data comes from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data is then collected and analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that polygamous marriages secretly without the knowledge and consent of the wife are unlawful. The legal consequences of such violations can be prosecuted criminally as stipulated in Article 279 of the Criminal Code and can be requested for annulment to the court. From the point of view of Islamic law, polygamous marriages are allowed in emergency situations that prioritize justice and the goal of benefit. If these conditions cannot be met and the marriage is detrimental to the household, then polygamy is haram.  Keywords: Marriage, Polygamy, Wife's Permission, Islamic Law, Positive Law
Peran Civitas Akademika Dalam Pembangunan Hukum Nasional Rosalina, Maria; Faisal, Muhammad; Saragih, Novi Yanti
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Edisi Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i2.8689

Abstract

National law has an order of related legal systems. Law has an important role in regulating the order of society which is also interrelated with the development of the development of national law. The development of national law carried out by a country can be carried out with the existence of quality human resources which can be obtained through education. The academic community is the community within the university environment which consists of lecturers and students. The academic community has a relationship with national law because the academic community is part of the community which includes organized life, and plays a role in the formation of quality human resources. Another role of the academic community is to form programs to assist the government, such as making regional regulations in the area around the university. Then the role that can be carried out by students and lecturers is to be able to provide counseling regarding national law and open public legal awareness so that the goals of developing national law can run according to its provisions. In carrying out its role, the academic community certainly experiences obstacles or obstacles. Obstacles that may be faced are that it is difficult for the community to receive counseling regarding national law because their thinking is already bad about the development of national law or other obstacles encountered are such as making programs to help the government to make regional regulations, the government does not just glance directly at it so that the program develops it takes a short amount of time. Keyword : The Role of the Academic Community, Development, National Law, Universities 
PELAKSANAAN HAK RETENSI DAN PELELANGAN BARANG OLEH PT PEGADAIAN APABILA DEBITUR WANPRESTASI Armaini Ry, Agus; Lubis, Diana
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Edisi Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i3.9840

Abstract

PT. Pegadaian sebagai Badan Uusaha Milik Negara yang mempunyai misi khususnya yaitu memenuhi kebutuhan dana skala kecil, dan pada akhir-akhir ini PT. Pegadaian semakin membudaya dan memasyarakat di kalangan masyarakat kelas bawah dan masyarakat kelas atas. Pelaksanaan hak retensi dan lelang di PT. Pegadaian  Merupakan salah satu perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang bergerak di bidang jasa keuangan yang berfokus membantu masyarakat yang membutuhkan pendanaan dengan cara menggadaikan berbagai barang berharga dan surat-surat berharga lainnya. Akibat hukum yang timbul jika terjadi pelelangan terhadap barang jaminan di PT. Pegadaian  adalah pihak PT. Pegadaian mengambil sejumlah dana yang dipinjamkannya kepada pihak debitur setelah dipotong bunga, modal sewa dan juga biaya pelelangan. Oleh karena itu disarankan agar dalam hal pelaksanaan lelang atas barang-barang bergerak pada PT. Pegadaian  dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku  dan agar pihak PT. Pewgadaian  menjelaskan akibat hukum jika terjadi pelelangan kepada debitur.Kata Kunci : Retensi, Pelelangan, Pegadaian, Wanprestasi
Eksistensi Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Terhadap Anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia-Angkatan Darat Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Sahlepi, Muhammad Arif
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Edisi Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i2.8776

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the current social life that should be equipped with military forces or often known as the Indonesian National Army as an apparatus that defends the sovereignty of the state and protects and protects the community from military and armed threats. In the regulation of legal aid to soldiers who commit criminal acts in accordance with the rules of legal aid according to the military justice law, criminal sanctions given to soldiers who commit criminal acts such as getting military disciplinary sanctions, imprisonment, administrative and scorcing or PTDH (Dismissal Not Honorably). the regulation of legal aid to Indonesian Army Soldiers who commit criminal acts, is regulated in the regulation of legal aid according to KUHAP, according to the Military Justice Law, Law R.I. Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army, Rules of the TNI Commander and its derivatives and according to Law R.I. Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid. Keywords: Provision of Legal Aid; Indonesian National Army
Penyelesaian Sengketa Terhadap Pemegang Hak Merek Dagang Yang Digunakan Pihak Lain Sebagai Nama Domain AR, Azhari; Rahmadani, Gema; AR, Zulkifli; Faisal, Muhammad; Daud Syah, Teuku
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Edisi Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i2.8683

Abstract

Losses to brand rights that other parties use as a domain name to gain profit from the fame of a brand, resulting in the term brand piracy through a domain name. Cybersquatting is an act of brand piracy through domain names, parties who hijack or create domain names by imitating famous brand names and then resell them to other parties. For companies that already have a good reputation and are known in the wider community, this is certainly very disturbing, because this is related to the company's big name and good name. Settlement of trademark rights used by other parties as domain names is resolved through litigation through a court institution. Litigation dispute resolution is regulated in Law Number 15 of 2001 concerning Trademarks from Article 76 to Article 83, while nonlitigation dispute resolution is dispute resolution outside of court, such as through alternative dispute resolution or arbitration. Keywords: Legal Protection, Brands, Domain Names.
Perlindungan Hukum Pencegahan Perundungan (Bullying) Di Lembaga Pendidikan Perspektif Maslahat Aminudin, Aminudin; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Edisi Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i3.9537

Abstract

This paper discusses about legal protection to prevent bullying in schools or better known as school bullying. bullying has long occurred in Indonesia, including in educational institutions. education institutions. The media even reported that it has become an emergency in schools in Indonesia. schools in Indonesia The Indonesian state's responsibility towards bullying prevention is implemented by national laws such as the Child Protection Law and Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No.82/2015, but its implementation as a concern is still very specific and limited by laws, changes in norms and behavior through cooperation between the government and all elements. cooperation between the government and all elements. This research uses qualitative approach to identify the factors that cause bullying and its prevention. Materials were obtained from literature and empirical studies about the experience of bullying in junior and senior high school students and all information related to bullying prevention. related to bullying prevention. This research aims to find out how legal policy to prevent bullying in schools in educational institutions in such a way that it is in such a way that it creates maslahat and is useful to prevent and avoid bullying in all its forms. and avoid bullying in all its forms both in the educational environment and in society. education and in society. Keywords: Law, Prevention, Bullying, Institutions Islamic Education Institution, Maslahat 1 Dosen Fakultas Syari’ah Institut Agama Islam Daar Al Uluum Asahan Keywords: Law, Prevention, Bullying, Institutions Islamic Education Institution, Maslahat
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Lingkungan Hidup untuk Mengurangi Illegal Loging di Kota Medan Lubis, Muhammad Ridwan; Harahap, Herlina Hanum; Gultom, Juanda
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Edisi Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i2.8726

Abstract

Data released by the World Bank shows that from 1985-1997 Indonesia has lost about 1.5 million hectares of forest each year and it is estimated that about 20 million production forests remain. Illegal logging is related to the increasing demand for timber in the international market, the large installed capacity of the domestic timber industry, local consumption, weak law enforcement, and timber bleaching that occurs outside the logging area. Based on the results of the FWI and GFW analysis over a period of 50 years, Indonesia's forest cover has decreased by around 40% of the total forest cover throughout Indonesia. And mostly, forest destruction (deforestation) in Indonesia is the result of a political and economic system that considers forest resources as a source of income and can be exploited for political interests and personal gain. The problem is with how Legal Protection of the environment to reduce Illegal Logging in Medan City. The method used is empirical juridical research method, which is a legal research conducted by examining directly and coupled with reviewing the literature to obtain further explanation. In terms of sociological legal research using laws and regulations related to the title. The result of the research is that it must play a more active role in protecting the environment so that plants in the city of Medan are well maintained. Keywords: Protection, Environment, and Illegal Logging
Asas Beban Pembuktian Terbalik Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia Nurita, Cut
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i1.8457

Abstract

The reverse system of evidence as regulated in as stipulated in Indonesian positive law, namely as stipulated in Law No. 31/1999 on the Eradication of Corruption. Law No. 31/1999 on the Eradication of Corruption. Then The next problem that arises is whether the application of the reversed system of evidence in proving corruption cases can prevent or prevent corruption. system in proving corruption cases can prevent or reduce and even eliminate corruption in Indonesia completely. reduce or even eliminate corruption in Indonesia completely. This research is based on the theoretical framework of Roscoe Pound argues that Law as a tool of social engineering, law as a tool of society reform. society renewal. This concept was reported by Muchtar Kusumaatmadja and adapted to the conditions of Indonesia into law as a means of social engineering. adapted to Indonesian conditions into law as a means of community renewal. society. Law must be used as a means to renew and solve all problems in society. solve all problems that exist in society, including the problem of corruption. corruption. The reverse proof system is a special rule established by the government through the issuance of the government through the issuance of the provisions of Law No. 31 of 1999, as amended by Law No. 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of Corruption. as amended in Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption. Corruption. Because the evidentiary system applied in corruption crimes is different from that applied in corruption crimes. corruption is different from that applied in procedural law in general. procedural law in general. Keywords: Reverse proof, criminal offense crime, corruption