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Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 14121255     EISSN : 26139340     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v20i2.3504
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah (JHK) dikelola oleh Fakultas Hukum UISU bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan permikiran-pemikiran bidang hukum, khususnya Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Islam. Kami mengundang para Akademisi dan Praktisi dalam bidang-bidang tersebut untuk memberi kontribusinya dan meningkatkan khazanah pengetahuan hukum. JHK memiliki ISSN Media Online : 2613-9340 yang dikeluarkan oleh Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Jurnal Hukum Kaidah mencakup tulisan keilmuan dari bidang hukum yaitu: Hukum Islam Hukum Pidana Hukum Perdata Hukum Internasional Hukum Transportasi Hukum Lingkungan E-Commerce Hukum Tata Negara / Hukum Administrasi Negara Hukum Adat Hukum Acara Hukum Kesehatan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 281 Documents
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Analisis Peraturan Pemerintah No. 11 Tahun 2017 Tentang Management Pegawai Negeri Sipil Terhadap Mutasi Pns Antar Instansi Di Pemerintah Daerah Asahan R.W, Syamsuar; Manurung, Mangaraja
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Edisi September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v24i1.9957

Abstract

The implementation of mutations is a policy regulated by the government to improve public services and government administration functions. Transfers between agencies in Asahan Regency are carried out by rotating employees and fulfilling needs according to competency, educational background and performance assessment. It is hoped that civil servant transfers will have a better impact on regional administration. The research method used in this thesis analysis is an empirical legal research method with the primary material being interview studies and observations through direct observation and receiving information from respondents. The results of research conducted by the author in analyzing the implementation of Civil Servant transfers between agencies in Asahan Regency, show that the role of civil servant transfers between agencies in the Asahan Regency Government aims to optimize the performance of agencies in Asahan Regency, including technical staff, teachers and health workers. That the existence of an inter-agency transfer system can meet the needs and shortcomings of civil servants in Asahan Regency in accordance with the performance, educational background and competencies possessed by Civil Servants. The obstacles faced in the Civil Servant mutation process are in accordance with the author's direct observation that Civil Servants who wish to apply for a mutation do not understand the procedures and requirements for submitting a mutation, apart from that, civil servants who are in the 2018 formation cannot apply. transfer because they have to follow the provisions in Government Regulation Number 11 of 2017 concerning Management of Civil Servants. Keywords: Mutations, civil servants, between agencies, Asahan Regency
Pembaharuan Hukum Dalam Mencptakan Hubungan Yang Harmonis Antara Publisher Dan Platform Media Sosial Yang Menghasilkan Jurnalisme Berkualitas Sipahutar, Ervina Sari; Fitri, Li’idil; Nasution, Atika Aini
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Edisi September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v24i1.10001

Abstract

Urgensi dari penelitian ini perlu adanya pembaharuan hukum yang akan menjembatani hubungan yang harmonis antara publisher dengan platform media sosial dan menghasilkan jurnalisme berkualitas yang faktanya selama ini hubungan antara platform digital dan publisher jauh dari yang diharapkan karena platform pada media sosial secara sepihak menentukan prioritas berita yang disebarluaskan dan mengambil keuntungan dari iklan  yang muncul pada berita-berita yang disajikan. Data temuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi masukan untuk mengembangkan hubungan yang sebaiknya dilakukan oleh perusahaan jurnalis dan platformguna menghasilkan jurnalisme dan berita-berita yang berkualitas dimana nantinya akan memberikan profit yang adil pada para pihak. Sekaligus diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan dalam pembaharuan regulasi dimasa yang akan datang. Tujuan yang diharapkan didalam penelitian ini untuk dapat menjawab persoalan yang dirumuskan dalam perumusan masalah yakni untuk mengetahui bentuk praktek jurnalisme dalam Platform media sosial, yang dihubungkan dengan etika jurnalistik, untuk mengetahui tanggungjawab perusahaan Platform dalam mendukung jurnalisme yang berkualitas dan cara mencapai hubungan yang harmonis antara publisher dan platform media sosial dalam menghasilkan jurnalisme yang berkualitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Penelitian normatif atau doktrinal sebagai penelitian yang mengkaji secara sistematis aturan hukum tertentu, yang kemudian menganalisis hubungan antara peraturan-peraturan yang terkait dan mungkin memprediksi pembangunan masa depan.Kata Kunci: Publisher, Platform Media Sosial, Jurnalisme Berkualitas
Pertanggungjawaban Developer Atas Pembatalan Pembelian Rumah Oleh Calon Pembeli Wibawa, Komang Satria; Figo, Muhammad Daffa; Astawa, I Nengah Dasi
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Edisi September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v24i1.9954

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to analyze the developer's responsibility for canceling home purchases by prospective buyers. This paper uses a normative type of writing. The approach used is an economic analysis approach to law that serves to overcome legal problems and assess the impact of the application of certain legal rules. Based on the analysis, it shows that the developer is domiciled as a seller and the prospective buyer has not been domiciled as a buyer because the sale and purchase transaction occurs when the parties have signed PPJB. Then, the developer's responsibility related to the cancellation of the purchase of a house by a prospective buyer before the existence of PPJB is to make a refund of the money paid by the prospective home buyer as regulated by Article 22H Paragraph (2) PP 12/2021 which is a form of the principle of absolute responsibility of the developer. The refund of the purchase of the house is preceded by an agreement on the amount of money that can be returned, where the prospective buyer can only get a maximum refund of 80% of the amount paid. Keyword: Developer; Prospective Buyer; Canceling Home Purchases
Pembatalan Perkawinan Yang Disebabkan Salah Sangka Mengenai Diri Suami Kastella, Lia Syarifah
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Edisi September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v24i1.10047

Abstract

The annulment of a marriage due to misrepresentation of the husband is an important issue in Islamic law, given that honesty and transparency are the main foundations of the marriage relationship. This article discusses the legal basis underlying annulment of marriage due to misrepresentation, including aspects of identity, status, and important conditions that should have been known prior to marriage. The legal procedure for filing an annulment in a religious court is also discussed, emphasizing the importance of evidence and testimony in the process. In addition, the article highlights the ethical and moral values contained in Islamic teachings, which require both parties to be honest and open. The conclusion suggests that marriage annulment in this context is a legitimate measure to protect the rights and dignity of individuals, as well as ensuring justice in the institution of marriage.Keywords: Marriage annulment, misrepresentation
Perkawinan Adat Urak Tanah Ulu Muarasipongi : Perspektif Hukum Islam Aminudin, Aminudin; Irham, Muhammad Iqbal; Zein, Achyar
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Edisi September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v24i1.9955

Abstract

This study describes the traditional marriage of Urak Tanah Ulu Muarasipong from the perspective of Islamic law. The Urak Tanah Ulu Muarasipongi marriage ritual uses the expression, firstly kawinan Sumendo which means that the man does not offer the dowry to the woman, but the woman offers and gives the dowry to the man. Urak Tanah Ulu Muarasipongi, the dowry given to men is called “pick-up money”. Second, tobenda marriage (wasted marriage), which is a marriage that comes from one descendant. Couples who are expelled from the village will only be able to return to the community if they have paid a fine. The amount of the fine is determined based on the decision of the adat deliberation. The fine is quite large, even this Tobenda marriage couple cannot pay it, because the community itself does not want to accept the couple back. Qualitative research methods were used to obtain information about customary marriage in Urak Tanah Ulu through collecting data, observation, and interviews. The results show that first, the tradition of Sumendo women proposing marriage to men is motivated by cultural and social factors. They believe that the long-established tradition can influence a woman's obedience to her husband and this is considered good. Second, Tobenda marriage, the Urak Tanah Ulu community considers inter-tribal marriage a taboo marriage, they consider people of the same tribe to have the same blood and descent. Keywords: Marriage, Urak Tanah Ulu, Kawin Sumendo, Kawin Tobenda, Islamic Law
Remaja dan Narkotika: Pengaruh Hukum dalam Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Dayan, Mhd. Rahmani
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Edisi September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v24i1.10123

Abstract

Abuse of drug abuse among adolescents is a serious problem that has a wide impact on physical, mental, and social health. This study aims to explore the influence of the law on drug abuse behavior among adolescents. among adolescents. Using mixed methods, namely in-depth interviews and surveys, this study collected data from teenagers in several schools in Medan City and relevant professionals. The results showed that adolescents have a limited understanding of the legal consequences of drug drug abuse, and strict legal sanctions are often ineffective in preventing use. in preventing use. In addition, social stigma and lack of access to to rehabilitation programs are barriers to addressing this issue. These findings emphasize the need for a more holistic approach, including better education about drugs and the law, as well as the development of supportive rehabilitation programs. supportive rehabilitation programs. By understanding the relationship between the law and adolescent behavior, it is hoped that more effective solutions can be found for address drug abuse among young peopleKeywords: Teenagers, Narcotics, Behavior
Hak Mewaris Bagi Ahli Waris Yang Berkebutuhan Khusus Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Sulastri, Sulastri; Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti; Sakti, Muthia
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Edisi September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v24i1.9956

Abstract

The inheritance rights of a child who becomes an heir is the main thing to be studied in more depth in this research. Especially when the child who is gifted by God has special needs. As a normal heir or legal subject can be declared legally capable, but how is the legal protection of rights with children with special needs, the question is the first formulation of the two formulations, while the second formulation is how rights and obligations in the perspective of civil law. This research was completed with a normative juridical method, and with a literature review approach, this research method has a descriptive analysis nature, meaning that the two formulations will be explained in detail from the elaboration of primary legal sources and tertiary legal sources. This study concludes that the legal protection of heirs to children with special needs has been regulated in Article 432 of the Civil Code as a fundamental paradigm in the implementation of legal protection. While the rights and obligations obtained need to be facilitated by the concept of guardianship or guardianship, so that the rights and obligations of children with special needs can be accommodated optimally. Keywords: the Heir, Special Needs, Perspective, Civil Law
Kedudukan Alat Bukti Elektronik : Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Medan Rahmadani, Gema; Irham, Muhammad Iqbal
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Edisi Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i2.8684

Abstract

This article aims to analyze Electronic evidence which if printed and photocopied becomes evidence in the form of documents according to the Religious Court in the divorce process, which is written evidence, although other evidence is also considered important which is complementary to testimony. In the trial the parties may submit events that can be used as a basis for confirming their rights or to refute the rights of others. The kinds of evidence are: Writing, Witness, Testimony, Confession, Oath. The method used in this article is qualitative which is carried out by collecting, analyzing, and interpreting narratives comprehensively on visual data to obtain a complete and comprehensive insight into the proof of strong evidence in the Religious Court. The results of the study concluded that the strong evidence accepted by the judge is written evidence (documents), while some other evidence becomes supporting evidence in the trial process. Keywords: evidence, divorce, court
Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Tindak Pidana Dengan Acara pemeriksaan singkat Lubis, Muhammad Ridwan
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Edisi Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i3.9625

Abstract

The implementation of criminal examinations using a short examination procedure is only carried out in cases of crimes or violations which do not include minor crimes, which according to the Public Prosecutor, the proof and application of the law is easy and simple in nature. In accordance with the provisions of Article 203 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, those examined according to the short examination procedure are cases of crimes or violations which do not fall under the provisions of Article 205 and which according to the public prosecutor, the proof and application of the law is easy and simple in nature. During a brief examination, the defendant's rights are still taken into account, such as the right to be immediately tried by the Court (Article 50 paragraph (3), the right to be informed clearly in a language he understands about what he is accused of (Article 51 letter b), the right to give information in a clear manner. free to the judge (Article 52). Based on this conclusion, the author suggests that the judge who examines the brief examination proceedings wisely and tactfully pays attention to judicial principles and considers the interests of the parties to the dispute, so that a simple, fast and low-cost trial can be achieved. Therefore, it is recommended that the judge who examines the brief examination proceedings wisely and tactfully pays attention to the principles of justice and considers the interests of the parties to the dispute, so that a simple, fast and low-cost trial can be achieved.Keywords: Examination, Crime, Short Examination Procedure.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kekerasan dalam Perkawinan: Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan RKUHP Qadriah, Fauza; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Edisi Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i3.9624

Abstract

This article aims to understand that marital violence as a form of sexual violence against women that occurs in a marital relationship. One of the causes of violence in marriage is the patriarchal culture that is still inherent in people's lives. This patriarchal culture allegedly causes gender injustice which results in the emergence of discrimination against women. This research is normative legal research because it uses a legislative approach with a focus on legal principles and legal principles as well as conceptual methods. The point of view of this writing is expressed by compiling verses of the Qur'an and hadith using maqasid as-shari'ah. The findings of this study show that efforts to handle a wife who is a victim of marital violence must be in line with the purpose of Islamic law, namely the protection of the five main principles in Islam, namely preserving religion, soul, intellect, descendants and property. Marimal violence is prohibited in marriage, as it has a long-term negative impact on the wife. In addition, violence in marriage that is prohibited by law can result in mafāsid muharramāt al-tahṣîl (the bad effects of something that is haram) or mafāsid makrūhāt al-tahṣîl (the bad effects of something makruh). Keywords: Violence in marriage, Domestic Violence, Patriarchy, Maqasid As-shari'ah, Islamic Law

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