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INDONESIA
Lentera:Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa
ISSN : 26550873     EISSN : 26549220     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32505/lentera.v2i2
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
LENTERA invites scholars, researchers, and students to contribute the result of their studies and researches in the areas related to Islam, Muslim society, and other religions which covers textual and fieldwork investigation with various perspectives of law, philosophy, mysticism, history, art, theology, sociology, anthropology, political science and Islamic Education.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 107 Documents
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CRIMINAL SANCTIONS OF LIWATH AND MUSAHAQAH CONTROLLERS IN POSITIVE LAW AND JINAYAH FIQH Sumardi Efendi
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Vol 2 No 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v2i1.2110

Abstract

Liwath and musahaqah are sexual deviations committed by people who have sex disorders in general. This deviant sex disorder was first practiced by the Prophet Lut, and this behavior was directly punished by the perpetrator by Allah SWT. because this behavior is considered to violate the nature that Allah SWT has given to humans. The aim is to find out the difference in sanctions for liwath and musahaqah actors in positive law and jinayah fiqh. This type of research in scientific writing is a type of library research that is based on library deeds or documentation that has been done previously to support research. From the research results, it is concluded that positive law and jinayah fiqh both provide legal rewards for homosexual and lesbian perpetrators and the difference between positive law and jinayah fiqh is regarding the severity and lightness of the punishments given to liwath and musahaqah perpetrators.
PERKAWINAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR (Analisis Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan) Hernides Hernides; Muhsin Muhsin
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Vol 2 No 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v2i1.2111

Abstract

This paper describes the problem of child marriage that occurs in Indonesia. The results show that the government needs to revise Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage because the problem of underage marriage is still rife in low-income families, low education, and understanding of certain culture and religious values.
STUDI AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS ATURAN HUKUM KONKRIT: IJARAH (SEWA MENYEWA) Dhaifina Fitriani
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Vol 2 No 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v2i1.2112

Abstract

Islamic shariah allows rent contracts to fulfill human needs, but the actities is bound bt the contract. A lease agreement is called Ijarah which means a lease agreement mad by the lessee and the holder of an item within a certain time through lease payment. Whereas Ujrah is a tenancy agreement made by the tenant and the service holder for the services needed within a certain time through lease payment. The risk of objects in lease agreement is borne by the holder (the renter) because the tenant just has the power to take advantage of the leased goods. The lease agreement will end when there’s a disgrace on the rental goods, damage to the rental goods, fulfilled by the acquired benefits and due to aging. This paper aims to inform the reader about the concrete laws contained in the Ijarah contract (leases). The author uses analysis studies (analysis studies) by collecting primary data and secondary data from library research (library research) and using a juridical normative approach in analyzing data.
RESPONS MUZAKKI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL KOTA LANGSA TERHADAP KEWAJIBAN ZAKAT MENURUT QANUN ACEH NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG BAITUL MAL (STUDI TAHUN 2013) Zainal Muttaqin
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Vol 2 No 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v2i1.2113

Abstract

Qanun Aceh Number 10 Year 2007 About Baitul Mal has set up obligations of civil servants. But the response muzakki civil servants Langsa City to zakah obligation is a legal problem is still debating. Based on that problem, this research aims to know the rules of zakah civil servants according to Qanun Aceh and to analyze the response muzakki civil servants Langsa City to zakah obligations of civil servants in Aceh. This Research methods is descriptive empirical legal research approach with qualitative research. Instrument collection of data that is used in this research is an interview and data literature. From interviews with 100 PNS Langsa City, researchers found some field findings among others are; assumption that the civil servants profession zakah is not obligatory, assuming that there is no right mustahiq of the money profession civil servants, assumption that the civil servants earning must be paid is only basic salary, not allowances salary or other acceptance, assumtion that civil servants profession zakah which has reached nishab only obliged to be paid after up to one year, assumtion that payment of money 2.5 % from the amount of payment before deduction for basic needs, debt and credit is contrary to some study fiqh.
MODERNIS VERSUS TRADISIONALIS DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN HIDUP: STUDI AYAT-AYAT TENTANG PRILAKU EKONOMI Mawardi Mawardi
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Vol 2 No 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v2i1.2114

Abstract

Al-Qur'an, which is believed to be the word of Allah Most High, does not only regulate the way humans relate to God (hablum minallah) but also the human-human relationship (hablum minannas). The norms offered by the Koran in hablum minannas cover various aspects, including the economy. Economic values in the Koran are arranged in such a way so as not to cause social imbalances and gaps. Economic values in modern theory are seen from three aspects, namely reward, work ethic, and consumption. To determine the criteria for a developed economy, it is seen from these three aspects. In the Koran, these three aspects are emphasized for the attainment of prosperity and benefit so that the economic values described in the Koran are economies that are very relevant to be applied today.
KONSEP PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN Beri Risky
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Vol 2 No 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v2i1.2115

Abstract

This study examines the concept of shared assets in Islamic law and legislation that develops in the Indonesian state and is the result of ijtihad from scholars in Indonesia. From the results of the research it was found that, every marriage has assets that were brought and obtained before the marriage of each husband or wife. Meanwhile, joint assets in marriage or known as assets gono gini are shared prices generated through syirkah or cooperation between husband and wife. The majority of ulam said it was syirkah abdan.
PEMAHAMAN KETERAMPILAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK TINGKAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS PADA MATERI MEMANDIKAN, MENGKAFANKAN DAN MENSHOLATKAN JENAZAH Muhammad Ali Akbar; Itsolendra Itsolendra
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Vol 2 No 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v2i2.2116

Abstract

This article discusses the obligation of Muslims when someone dies, is to take care of the body. The law is fardhu kifayah, which means an obligation if there is already a group of people who take care of the body, starting from bathing, forgiving, praying, burying, other Muslim obligations will fall. The law of fardhu kifayyah is associated with high school student education, which becomes concentrated in understanding the skills of high school student learning outcomes.
PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS, PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KESADARAN MUZAKI DALAM MEMBAYAR ZAKAT PERTANIAN (Studi Kasus Pada Baitul Mal Di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah) Yusniar Yusniar; Trisia Kinsiara
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Vol 2 No 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v2i2.2117

Abstract

This article examines the influence of religiosity, knowledge and belief on the awareness of muzakki in paying agricultural zakat at Baitul Mal in Central Aceh District. The problem in this research is whether religiosity, knowledge and belief affect muzakki awareness in paying agricultural zakat? The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of religiosity, knowledge and trust on muzakki's awareness in paying zakat on agriculture. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire with a population of farmers who are obliged to zakat. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The method used in this study is multiple regression analysis using the help of SPSS version 21 software. The results showed that the variables of religiosity, knowledge and belief had a positive and significant effect on muzakki awareness and had a simultaneous effect on muzakki's awareness in paying agricultural zakat. The variables of religiosity, knowledge and belief can be explained by the awareness variable of 33.9%, while the remaining 66.1% is explained by other variables outside the research. Thus, for the Baitul Mal institution, Central Aceh Regency, to increase credibility in the institution to foster the trust of muzakki to pay zakat to Baitul Mal in Central Aceh Regency
JARIMAH QADHAF DALAM SISTEM PEMIDANAAN ISLAM Erha Saufan Hadana
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Vol 2 No 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v2i2.2118

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengulas persoalan sistem pemidanaan pada tindak pidana qadhaf yang diatur dalam al-Qur’an yakni surat an-Nur ayat 4. Tulisan ini mengunakan metode kepustakaan yang memakai data primer sebagai sumber rujukan dalam penulisan tersebut. Adapun hasil penelitian tersebut menjelaskan bahwa, Menjaga nama baik dan kehormatan merupakan bagian penting dari konsep maqāṣid al-syarī’ah, hal ini didasarkan pada pendapat Izzuddin Ibn Abd al-Salam yang membagi kebutuhan primer menjadi enam (6) jenis yaitu, melindungi agama, jiwa, keturunan, kehormatan, akal, dan harta. Dalam kajian fikih jinayah belum dikenal istilah kejahatan pencemaran nama baik, namun jika ditelusuri lebih mendalam akan ditemukan kesesuaian makna dengan jarīmah qadhaf. Karena jarīmah qadhaf menurut syara’ dibagi menjadi 2 (dua) macam yakni, qadhaf yang dikenakan hudud dan qadhaf yang dikenakan takzir. Adapun unsur-unsur dalam jarīmah qadhaf yang dikenakan takzir, yakni adanya tuduhan perbuatan maksiat atau tercela selain zina, adanya unsur berniat melawan hukum, dan tuduhan tersebut tidak disertai dengan bukti-bukti yang sah. Karena itu delik pencemaran nama baik masuk ke dalam qadhaf yang dikenakan pidana takzir, dikarenakan tidak terpenuhinya unsur-unsur dalam jarīmah qadhaf yang dikenakan hudud.
MEDIA KARTU HURUF DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL HURUF PADA ANAK USIA DINI Veryawan Veryawan
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Vol 2 No 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v2i2.2119

Abstract

In general, the objectives of improving learning to be achieved fromthis activity are: improving early childhood learning outcomes,improving early childhood language skills, improving children'sabilities in language activities, training children's thinking skillslogically and systematically and developing children's abilities inutilizing various media learning. This learning improvement is a typeof classroom action research that includes planning, action,observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 15students of RA As Salam in group B-I consisting of 5 boys and 10 girlswith the theme developed was the plant theme. The object of thisresearch is children's activities to find out how enthusiastic studentsare in recognizing letters through letter cards media. The resultsobtained in the ability to recognize letters have increased. Before theaction was taken, the level of the ability to recognize letters was stillvery low, after the first cycle class research was carried out it gained44% and in the second cycle it increased to 80%. After conductingresearch starting from pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II, it was concludedthat the ability to recognize letters of the B-I RA As Salam groupchildren had increased through the use of letter cards media.

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