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INDONESIA
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika
Published by Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27214796     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36312/jcm
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
This journal is a means of scientific publication to develop knowledge and information. This journal specifically contains the results of research carried out in all scientific fields. Apart from publishing research results, this journal also accepts manuscripts from literature reviews and other reports for publication
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 200 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)" : 200 Documents clear
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA UJARAN KEBENCIAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK Andry, Andry; Soetoto, Erwin Owan Hermansyah; Atmoko, Dwi
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1760

Abstract

Law enforcement against criminal acts of hate speech is still faced with various obstacles, both originating from material law and formal rules. The problems in this study are (1) How is law enforcement against criminal acts of hate speech through social media in terms of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions?, (2) What factors are involved? become an obstacle to the enforcement of criminal acts of hate speech through social media? The research method used is normative juridical, descriptive analytical research specifications. Based on the results of the research, in cases of criminal acts of hate speech it is hoped that there will be firmness in these crimes, so that there are no misunderstandings that ultimately harm the people. In an effort to enforce the law against hate speech crimes, the National Police bases its authority on the ITE Law as regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) and Article 28 junto Article 45 paragraph (2).
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN E-COURT DALAM PERKARA WANPRES-TASI DI TINJAU DARI PERMA NO 1 TAHUN 2019 (Studi Penelitian Pengadilan Negeri Singkil) Susanti, Susanti; Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1763

Abstract

The Singkil District Court has now implemented this regulation before the existence of Covid-19 in Indonesia. However, the fact that it was found that the electronic trial process at the Singkil District Court, especially in cases of default, was still not effectively carried out due to several obstacles experienced so that the trial process could not be applied due to the principle of speed. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of implementing defaults based on PERMA No. 1 of 2019, in the field of civil law and find out what obstacles and solutions are experienced by the litigants in the Singkil District Court. The research method used is empirical research, namely by using facts obtained through interviews and looking at real behavior through direct observation. The results of the study show that the application of E-court in PERMA No. 1 of 2019 in default cases at the Singkil District Court has not been fully implemented, because there are many obstacles that hinder electronic trials in default cases so that the trial process is very slow. It can be concluded that the application of E-court in default cases at the Singkil District Court is not fully in accordance with PERMA No 1 of 2019.
ANALISA HUKUM PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM UPAYA MEREFORMASI SISTEM PERADILAN UMUM DI INDONESIA Edi, Nurcahyo; Pieris, John; Nelson Simanjuntak
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1764

Abstract

This research is aimed to 1) How is restorative justice being assessed in the public justice system in Indonesia? 2) How is the implementation of restorative justice in law enforcement agencies in reforming the public justice system in Indonesia being analyzed? This research uses descriptive analytical method of normative juridical law. The results of the research shows that restorative justice has normatively become a mechanism for resolving legal cases in the context of the criminal justice system with the main stakeholders in the Police, Prosecutor's Office and Court. The development of various legal institutions such as the Police, Prosecutor's Office, Court and other legal institutions in the process of investigation and inquiry, arrest, detention, prosecution, until examination in court. The police in the criminal justice system have issued the Indonesian National Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 concerning Handling Criminal Offences Based on Restorative Justice, for the purpose of afdoening buiten process by considering: the subject, object, category, and threat of the criminal offence; the background of the criminal offence; the level of harm; the loss or consequences of the criminal offence; the cost and benefit of handling the case; restoration to its original state; and the existence of peace between the victim and the suspect.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN RASIO PROFITABILITAS, SOLVABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS DAN AKTIVITAS PADA PT. UNILEVER INDONESIA TBK PERIODE 2017-2021 Putri Permata Sari; Achmad Nawawi
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1835

Abstract

The development of consumer goods is an industry with great potential to boost the Indonesian economy. The increase in the consumer goods sector which is considered attractive by investors will require manufacturing companies to improve their performance. The Indonesian economy is primarily driven by household consumption. In 2011, household consumption contributed 55.42% to GDP and increased to 57.93% in 2019, and PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk is a significant key player in consumer goods. This study aims to define and measure the financial performance of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the 2015-2019 period using the ratio analysis method to help show the extent to which the company has succeeded in achieving its goals. The object used is PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk's financial report data from 2015 to 2019. This study uses analytical tools in the form of liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, solvency ratios and activity ratios. This analysis is used to compare the risk and rate of return of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk's activities to help investors and creditors make better investment and credit decisions. Overall, from the results of our research using financial ratio analysis, it can be concluded that PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk's performance was in good condition from 2015 to 2019, so it is feasible for investors to invest their capital.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO KREDIT DAN LIKUIDITAS PADA BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL DAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH PERIODE JUNI 2019 – MEI 2020 Clara Debiora Leviana Rumere; Lis Sintha Oppusunggu
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1846

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to get an overview of risk management in the dual banking system, namely Conventional Commercial Banks and Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. In this case, risk management focuses on credit or financing risk and liquidity risk. The data source used in this research is secondary data. While the data collection techniques used in this study are in the form of literature and documentation. The sample of this research is in the form of financial reports on Conventional Commercial Banks and Islamic Commercial Banks for the June 2019-2020 period. For data analysis techniques, the study used the Independent Sample t-test. The results of the research show that in credit risk management a. From the perspective of a significant value of 0.00, it means lower than the research alpha (0.05). If the significant value (2 tailed) < alpha research (0.05), then the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This means that there is a difference in credit risk between conventional banks and Islamic banks. b. From the perspective of the t value of 3,997, it means that it is greater than the t table of 2,179. If the t-count value > t-table, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a difference in credit risk between conventional banks and Islamic banks. While on liquidity risk management a. From the perspective of a significant value of 0.00, it means lower than the research alpha (0.05). If the significant value (2 tailed) < alpha research (0.05), then the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This means that there are differences in liquidity risk between conventional banks and Islamic banks. b. From the perspective of the t value of 6,747, it means that it is greater than the t table of 2,179. If the t-count value > t-table, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there are differences in liquidity risk between conventional banks and Islamic banks.
PROFIL PENDERITA FAKOEMULSIFIKASI KATARAK SENILIS DI RSUD SIMPANG LIMA GUMUL KEDIRI PERIODE JULI SAMPAI DESEMBER 2022 Wahyu Afif Mufida; Noor Areza Adhi Pratama; Dini Dharmawidiarini
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1866

Abstract

Introduction: Cataract is defined as the opacity of the lens that causes a progressive decrease in visual acuity. Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide. East Java has the highest prevalence of blindness in Indonesia, with cataracts being the main cause. Purpose: To determine the characteristics of senile cataract phacoemulsification patients at Simpang Lima Gumul General Hospital, Kediri, from July 2022 to December 2022. Methods: This study used a descriptive retrospective method with a total sampling of medical record data. There were 89 medical records that met the criteria, and then the frequency distribution for each variable was calculated. Results: Of the 89 patients, 38 (42.7%) males and 51 (57.3%) females had phacoemulsification procedures, the majority were 60–69 years old 48 patients (48.3%). Most of them came with senile cataract grade 3 in 35 patients (39,3%), which occurred bilaterally in 48 patients (53.9%). The highest education level was Elementary School 54 patients (60.7%) and farmers 30 people (33.7%). 45 patients (50.6%) had a history of comorbidities such as hypertension 35 people (39.3%), diabetes mellitus 21 people (23.6%), history of other eye diseases 3 people (3.4%), and other diseases 15 people (16.9%). Uncorrected visual acuity <3/60 in 52 people (58.4%). Conclusion: Most of the characteristics obtained included senile cataract grade 3, bilaterally, female, highest education was Elementary School, farmer, having comorbidities, and coming with blindness.
RESTRICTIONS ON FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN INDONESIA FROM A HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE Lusty Shine La Juwi; Andi Pangerang Moenta; Hamzah Halim
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1870

Abstract

This research is focused on the concept of limiting freedom of speech applied in Indonesia and its comparison with restrictions on freedom of expression applied in liberal countries, namely the United States and Germany. Aiming to maintain public order in society, the restrictions are not carried out arbitrarily because they must be in accordance with laws and regulations and moral values, decency and other general values in society and aim to protect the basic rights of others. This research is normative legal research. The results of the study are, First, a comparison of restrictions on freedom between countries that adhere to liberalism (the United States and Germany) and the State of Indonesia found that there are differences in terms of regulation, where America does not include restrictions on the right to freedom of expression in its constitution but only based on jurisprudence, whereas Indonesia and Germany include arrangements for limiting the right to freedom of speech in their respective constitutions. This is because not all countries can adhere to the universal concept of human rights. Second, the forms of restrictions on freedom of opinion are regulated in laws and regulations, including in Article 28 J paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Article 73 of Law no. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. Where the restrictions on the right to freedom of opinion implemented in Indonesia are in accordance with these rules and do not violate human rights because the forms of self-imposed restrictions aim to protect the rights and freedoms of others, and to remain based on moral values, decency and public order and restrictions done in the common interest of the nation.
PENGARUH PERSON ORGANIZATION FIT DAN PERSEPSI DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI Dwi Pandega Winata; Suhana
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1871

Abstract

This study aims to find empirical evidence of the effect of person organization fit and perceived organizational support on employee performance through organizational commitment. The object of the research is at the Surabaya City Disaster Management and Community Protection Agency. The population was 143 respondents. The sampling technique was the census method, which means that the entire population is the sample of the research. The data analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. The results show that there are positive and significant effect between PO-Fit and perceived support toward organizational commitment. The other finding, there is a positive and significant effect between organizational commitment, perceived organizational support and partial organizational commitment on employee performance. The results of the first mediation effect test show that organizational mediation commitment influences PO Fit on employee performance. While the results of the second mediation effect test found that organizational mediation commitment influences perceived organizational support on employee performance. The study has theoretical and practical implication.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI KEUANGAN BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MEMBANTU KEGIATAN JIMPITAN DI TINGKAT RT DESA SOKARAJA KIDUL BANYUMAS Jatmiko Indriyanto; Imam Ahmad Ashari; Anggit Wirasto
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1873

Abstract

Jimpitan is an activity at the RT (neighborhood) level, carried out every day, by collecting money from the houses in the RT 07 RW 01 village of Sokaraja Kidul. In carrying out each jimpitan activity, there are problems encountered, starting with recording errors, people who have paid are thought not to have paid, there are residents who have been registered for jimpitan but have never been withdrawn, every month there is a financial report for jimpitan, that also makes a lot of mistakes. Therefore, we propose an Android-based jimpitan financial application to help solve the problem. After trying to apply for a week, most of the problems can be resolved. Residents and RT administrators were also given questionnaires, to find out their responses to using the Android-based jimpitan financial application, the results were good, and the residents were suitable and had no difficulties.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR MENURUT UU RI NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK Rikha Dewi Fitria; Margo Hadi Pura
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1874

Abstract

Criminal law is the whole of the regulations that determine what actions are prohibited and are included in criminal acts, and determine what penalties can be imposed on those who commit them. While a criminal act is an act that is prohibited by a rule of law, which prohibition is accompanied by threats (sanctions) in the form of certain crimes, for anyone who violates these rules. A criminal act is an act that is prohibited by a rule of law, which prohibition is accompanied by threats (sanctions) in the form of certain crimes, for anyone who violates these rules. While theft is a language (etymology) theft comes from the word steal which has a pe- prefix and an suffix. The word steal itself means taking someone else's property without permission or illegally, usually in secret. According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary, the meaning of the word steal is to take someone else's property without permission or illegally, usually in secret. Sedafkan meaning of theft is a process, a way of doing. Child is a boy or girl who has not matured or has not experienced puberty. A child is a person in the case of a naughty child who has reached the age of 8 (eight years) but has not yet reached the age of 18 (eighteen years) and has never been married.

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