Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks
Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas (JWA) Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas (JWA) is a scientific journal managed by LPPM Universitas Andalas. This journal accepts articles related to community services for Indonesian society in field of both life and social sciences. It is published four times in a year, namely March, June, September, and December. Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas (JWA), with registered number ISSN 0854-655X (print), is a scientific multidisciplinary journal published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Andalas. It is in the national level that covers a lot of common problems or issues related to community services. The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of community services. Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas (JWA), contains various activities of the teaching staff in Universitas Andalas in handling and managing the various potentials, obstacles, challenges, and problems that exist in society. Implementation of service activities also involve the participation of the community and partners. Service activities are organized into an activity aimed at improving the welfare of society. In the following year of publication, the journal is going to publish four-nually. Any interested author could submit the manuscript following the submission guidelines. Please read these guidelines carefully. Authors who want to submit their manuscript to the editorial office of Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas (JWA) should obey the writing guidelines. If the manuscript submitted is not appropriate with the guidelines or written in a different format, it will be REJECTED by the editors before further reviewed. The editors will only accept the manuscripts which meet the assigned format. Every article that goes to the editorial staff will be selected through Desk Review and Initial Manuscript Evaluation processes by Editorial Board. Then, the articles will be sent to the peer reviewer and will go to the next selection by Double Blind Peer-Review Process. Further details on reviewing policy and processes are available on submission guidelines.
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<![CDATA[Socialization of Making Fermented Forages for Animal Feed in Nagari Sariak Laweh ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Yuzaria]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuraini Nuraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Sehir]]>;
<![CDATA[Lusi Azzahra]]>
<![CDATA[ Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.24-29.2024
<![CDATA[Sariak Laweh is a Nagari in the Indonesian province of West Sumatra's Akabiluru sub-district, Limapuluh Kota Regency. Farmers and breeders of livestock provide the majority of people's livelihoods. Nagari Sariak Laweh has much potential for planting crops like rice and vegetables. In addition, farmers and breeders in Sariak Laweh report a need for more livestock feed. This program aims to educate farmers about fermented forage animal feed and provide them with the necessary skills. Farmers can autonomously create and produce animal feed, which can reduce the amount of input and associated costs. The community engagement service was delivered through lecture and discussion techniques, which included direct conversations, practice sessions, and presentations by subject-matter experts. In order to manufacture fermented forage animal feed, farmers receive training from students. Therefore, this training would help breeders become more adept at using fermented forage animal feed in the field. The products from the training were prepared rice straw and processed corn waste that are ready for fermentation so that farmers can use them as feed samples in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[Improvement of Taxation Competence for MSME Business Actors in Bandung in collaboration with Widyatama University, Bandung Chamber of Commerce and Industry ]]>
<![CDATA[Dyah Purnamasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Yati Mulyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Citra Mariana]]>;
<![CDATA[Diah Andari]]>;
<![CDATA[Radhi Radhi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafiedh Hafiedh]]>;
<![CDATA[Yoga Tantular]]>
<![CDATA[ Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.41-50.2024
<![CDATA[This Community Service aims to assist MSME business actors in Bandung in preparing tax reports related to MSMEs, one of which is preparing tax reports related to MSMEs by the rates determined by the latest tax law contained in the harmonization of tax regulations and training in filling out form 1721. The activities were carried out through lectures, discussions, and simulation methods. Participants were very enthusiastic about the explanation and assistance provided by the service team. The output achieved increased the latest taxation knowledge and competence in filling out the annual tax return manually and online. This training was held with the Faculty of Economics and Business, the Widyatama University Accounting Study Program, and the Bandung Chamber of Commerce and Industry. The evaluation results after the implementation showed that the participants expressed satisfaction with the resource persons and the implementation of activities, and the objectives were achieved because the participants gained benefits in the form of knowledge and skills about calculating MSME income tax (PPh) and procedures for filling out form 1721.]]>
<![CDATA[Institutional Restructuring of Shibori Sidomaju Elderly Community for Sustainable Business Support ]]>
<![CDATA[Amir Mahmud]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurdian Susilowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Wulan Suci Rachmadani]]>
<![CDATA[ Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.30-40.2024
<![CDATA[The Shibori Sidomaju elderly group is a community that actively produces and sells shibori cloth. As the Shibori Batik business develops, there are many conflicts of interest between members. The management chairman committed fraud by taking over all the assets owned by the community, so the village government took over the management. This community service aims to transfer knowledge regarding institutional strengthening through management reorganization by establishing articles of association, by-laws, and organizational structure. The approach to community service activities used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) in counseling, mentoring, and training. The target community is the administrators and members of the Batik Shibori Elderly group in Kenteng Village. The activities were carried out from July to August 2023. The results show that Shibori managers understand the importance of institutional legality and the Shibori organizational structure. The output of the activity was the article by law, which was agreed upon and approved by all Shibori members. On this occasion, an organizational structure was also agreed upon that reflects the primary duties of the management, members, and village government. The division of leading tasks and functions can increase the sense of responsibility, commitment, and loyalty. Awareness and understanding of leading tasks and functions are the keys to developing the Shibori business.]]>
<![CDATA[Peripheral Arterial Disease Detection Efforts with Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Examination ]]>
<![CDATA[Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuanita Ananda]]>;
<![CDATA[Rika Sarfika]]>
<![CDATA[ Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.162-168.2024
<![CDATA[Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is the third leading cause of atheroskeric vascular morbidity in coronary heart disease. The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is one way to assess peripheral arteries. This activity aims to identify people who are at risk or suffer from PAD. The method used is a medical examination, which includes ABI values, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood sugar, and uric acid. This medical examination was conducted on 41 people in RT 02 RW 06 Pasar Ambacang, Padang City. The screening results found that 17.07% of respondents had ABI values higher than 1.3 (severely calcified vessel), and 14.62% had ABI values in the range of 0.71-0.9 (mild obstruction). This activity also found respondents with first-stage hypertension (29.26%), second-stage hypertension (2.44%), high cholesterol levels (56.09%), high blood sugar levels (7.31%), and uric acid levels exceeding normal limits (7.31%). Screening efforts can be a preventive measure.]]>
<![CDATA[Digitalization of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Nagari Muaro Pingai, Junjung Sirih District, Solok Regency, West Sumatra ]]>
<![CDATA[Elsa Eka Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Masyhuri Hamidi]]>
<![CDATA[ Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.99-107.2024
<![CDATA[This program aims to introduce the benefits of science and technology to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Nagari Muaro Pingai due to the limited market share and need for more awareness of products produced by these MSMEs. Through this digitalization work program, the community service team from Universitas Andalas assisted five MSME entrepreneurs by strengthening their business branding, providing financial assistance, and digital promotion. The methods employed include direct data collection, interview surveys, and providing training directly to the community. The financial assistance included mobile phones to help them digitize their businesses. The outcomes of those MSME's digitalization work programs included business logos, promotional brochures, and business location registration on the Google Maps platform. The community engagement activities further expanded market reach, increased income, and simplified transaction processes for MSME entrepreneurs in Nagari Muaro Pingai.]]>
<![CDATA[Screening of Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sungai Buluh Village, Padang Pariaman ]]>
<![CDATA[Devia Putri Lenggogeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Hema Malini]]>;
<![CDATA[Esi Afriyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Prima Gusty]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmi Muthia]]>;
<![CDATA[Elvi Oktarina]]>
<![CDATA[ Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.135-142.2024
<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a non-communicable disease, and the incidence continues to increase. Various factors can increase the incidence of type 2 DM, but many people lack the awareness to determine risk factors and the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. This community service aims to conduct health examinations and determine the risk level of DM type 2 in Sungai Buluh, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra. This community service activity includes health examination, determining risk levels of risk type 2 DM, and personal education to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. The instrument used to determine the risk of type 2 DM is the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC). Type 2 DM screening showed that most people had a slightly increased risk 37 people (45.6%), low-risk 26 people (32.1%), high-risk 13 people (16.1%) and very high-risk five people (6.2%). It is hoped that health centers will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of type 2 DM as a planned and structured activity to increase public awareness to prevent and reduce the risk of type 2 DM.]]>
<![CDATA[Education on Garden Land Utilization in Efforts to Prevent Stunting in Padang City ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmi Awalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Yeffi Masnarivan]]>;
<![CDATA[Resmiati Resmiati]]>
<![CDATA[ Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.195-201.2024
<![CDATA[The issue of stunting is a global problem that has become the focus of the government's efforts to address it. Based on observations of the nutritional status of toddlers at Posyandu Harapan Ibu, 6 out of 149 toddlers, ten are experiencing stunting, accounting for approximately 6.71% of the total number of toddlers. An initial survey conducted by the community engagement team among ten mothers with toddlers in the Posyandu Harapan Ibu 6 area revealed that most (80%) of these mothers lack knowledge regarding stunting, its prevention, management, and associated risks. The Mata Air area in Padang City, which is part of Posyandu Harapan Ibu 6, has a relatively high prevalence of stunting. However, the potential of family backyard spaces in this area has yet to be optimally utilized. This community engagement initiative aims to enhance the use of family backyard spaces as a source of nutrition for families to prevent stunting. The method employed involves educating local volunteers about the benefits of family backyard spaces as an alternative source of family food, followed by the distribution of plant seeds and planting media. The results of the outreach activities indicate that (1) participants respond to the outreach activities with enthusiasm and vigor, (2) Participants actively engage and proactively participate in the outreach process, and (3) Participants have initiated the implementation of recommendations by utilizing family backyard spaces as a source of food and nutrition for their families by planting the provided plant seeds. This community engagement effort represents a positive endeavor to prevent stunting in the Mata Air area.]]>
<![CDATA[Towards a Conscious Digital Generation: Efforts to Increase Knowledge and Attitudes about Cybersex among Adolescents ]]>
<![CDATA[Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Nur Hasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Gebby Afrila]]>;
<![CDATA[Mutia Mutia]]>;
<![CDATA[Sabillah Nasitoh]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Sakhi Baretta]]>
<![CDATA[ Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.116-127.2024
<![CDATA[The increasing prevalence of cybersex behavior among adolescents presents a growing concern, with potential risks to their physical and mental health. The ease of access and low cost associated with this behavior contribute to its proliferation. Based on interviews with students from X High School in Pariaman, it was found that a significant portion of the student population accesses pornography on the internet when exposed to online advertisements and during casual browsing. The primary objective of this initiative is to nurture a generation of digitally aware youth by enhancing their knowledge and shaping healthier attitudes regarding cybersex. The location of the activities was SMA X Pariaman City. A combination of active and passive approaches was employed. Active methods involved delivering lectures with prepared materials and informative video presentations. Passively, students were provided with informational leaflets and banners placed strategically in the school environment. Pre-test and post-test questionnaires were administered to gauge the effectiveness of the materials and videos in influencing participants' knowledge and attitudes. Statistical analysis, including the Wilcoxon test and Gain Score, reveals a notable increase in expertise and confirms the effectiveness of the counseling efforts. In summary, this program effectively enhances knowledge and attitudes about cybersex among adolescents, marking a significant step in addressing this pressing issue.]]>
<![CDATA[Workshop of Terravor: Terrarium as An Education Media for Introducing Carnivorous Plants of Sumatra to the Society of Nature Themed Art Lovers ]]>
<![CDATA[Stia Prihatiningsih Idris]]>;
<![CDATA[Atthoriq Fauzan]]>;
<![CDATA[Amanda Rahmiati,]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Suci Mahesa Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Mellanie Alia Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Idris]]>
<![CDATA[ Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.178-186.2024
<![CDATA[There are still many plant species that the public currently needs to be made aware. It is because the uses of plants still need to be well explored, which has left them with little practical usefulness. The potential of these plants can be utilized as a tool in educational media and as items with creative and unique value in the commercial sector. Carnivorous plants are among them. In addition to having unique shapes, art enthusiasts can use this plant to turn their interests and skills into terrarium products. TERRAVOR is an innovative terrarium product with carnivorous plants as the main ingredient. This product specializes in carnivorous plants found in the Sumatra region to educate the public regarding the sustainable use of these plants and their status in nature so that the use value of these plants can be maintained for an extended period. This workshop aims to educate the public, especially a society of nature-themed art lovers, about the sustainable use of carnivorous plants. This one-day workshop involved a society interested in terrarium techniques and the uniqueness of carnivorous plants. In this workshop, participants consisting of 13 people who have natural-themed artistic talent were introduced to the ins and outs of carnivorous plants, their conservation status, how to cultivate them in terrarium conditions, and their care. The results of this workshop showed that the number of participants' understanding of the importance of carnivorous plants increased. In addition, participants know more about how to use it sustainably without destroying its natural populations.]]>
<![CDATA[Early Detection of Degenerative Diseases in the Elderly in Uenuni Village, Palolo District ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuliet Yuliet]]>;
<![CDATA[Khildah Khaerati]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelia Rumi]]>;
<![CDATA[Khusnul Diana]]>
<![CDATA[ Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.51-59.2024
<![CDATA[The risk of various degenerative diseases is more experienced by older adults than young people. One of the most common health problems among the elderly is hypertension. Delays in treating hypertensive patients are caused by the majority of patients only coming to health facilities after experiencing complications and lack of access to public health services. The incidence of dyslipidemia and diabetes mellitus (DM) also continues to grow, which are risk factors for coronary heart disease. For this reason, promotive and preventive efforts for the elderly group are significant through increasing knowledge and understanding of degenerative diseases. The community service partner is the Banpres Pololo Community Health Center, one of the community health centers in Sigi Regency with high cases of degenerative diseases, and the target of community service is the elderly in Uenuni Palolo village. Implementing the activity was health education about hypertension, DM, and dyslipidemia, health screening, and health counseling. The screening results found that 94.12% of older adults suffered from hypertension, 17.65% suffered from DM, and 52.94% suffered from hypercholesterolemia. Health counseling results show that most older adults did not understand the importance of early detection of degenerative diseases. Therefore, health education and counseling for the community still need to be improved.]]>
