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Gedung Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Majalengka Jl. K.H Abdul Halim No 103 Majalengka, Jawa Barat, 45418.
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Journal Presumption of Law
Published by Universitas Majalengka
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26567725     DOI : doi.org/10.31949/jpl
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal Presumption of Law (JPL) is a peer-reviewed journal published since 2019 and open-access journal (E-ISSN: 2656-7725; URL: https://ejournal.unma.ac.id/index.php/jpl/index) that aims to offer a national and international academic platform for cross-border legal research on legal policies and regulatory issues, particularly in developing and emerging countries. These may include, but are not limited to, various fields such as civil law, criminal law, constitutional and administrative law, customary institution law, religious jurisprudence law, international regime law, legal pluralism governance, and another section related to contemporary issues in legal scholarship. Frequency & Publisher : 2 issues/year (April and October) | Faculty of Law Universitas Majalengka.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 94 Documents
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EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM E-COURT DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA CERAI GUGAT DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SUWAWA DITINJAU DARI TEORI EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM SOERJONO SOEKANTO: EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE E-COURT SYSTEM IN SETTLEMENT OF DIVORCE CASES IN THE SUWAWA RELIGIOUS COURT AS REVIEWED FROM SOERJONO SOEKANTO'S THEORY OF LEGAL EFFECTIVENESS D. Hasan, Arya; Nur M. Kasim; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
Journal Presumption of Law Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jpl.v8i1.17663

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the e-Court system implementation in resolving contested divorce cases at the Religious Court of Suwawa and to identify factors influencing its effectiveness. The e-Court system, which includes e-Filing, e-Payment, e-Summons, and e-Litigation, represents a form of judicial modernization to realize the principles of a simple, fast, and low-cost judiciary. This research employs empirical legal research methods with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained through interviews with judges, registrars, bailiffs, PTSP officers, and e-Court users, and were supported by documentation studies and relevant laws and regulations. Data analysis was conducted using Soerjono Soekanto's legal effectiveness theory, which encompasses factors of legal substance, law enforcement officers, facilities and infrastructure, society, and legal culture. The results indicate that the implementation of the e-Court system at the Religious Court of Suwawa has proceeded normatively and institutionally but has not yet been fully effective empirically. The main obstacles stem from low digital literacy among the community, limited internet infrastructure in several areas, and technical disruptions to the Mahkamah Agung's central server. Nevertheless, the e-Court system plays an important role in increasing access to justice, particularly in contested divorce cases. Therefore, increased socialization, user assistance, and strengthening of technological infrastructure are needed to optimize the implementation of e-Court in the religious courts environment.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DI ERA DIGITAL: TANTANGAN PEMBAJAKAN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA: LEGAL PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL ERA: CHALLENGES OF PIRACY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA Musa, Fahria
Journal Presumption of Law Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jpl.v8i1.17749

Abstract

The development of digital technology has transformed the patterns of creation, distribution, and consumption of intellectual works, while simultaneously increasing the risk of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) violations. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection and enforcement strategies for IPR in the digital era by employing a normative juridical method through statutory and conceptual approaches. Although national regulations such as Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright and the Electronic Information and Transactions (EIT) Law have provided a legal basis for protection, their implementation remains constrained by low public literacy, limited law enforcement resources, and cross-jurisdictional challenges arising from perpetrator anonymity and the existence of servers located abroad. Preventive measures through rights registration, digital licensing, and the use of technologies such as watermarking and Digital Rights Management (DRM) are considered effective but have not been optimally implemented. A comprehensive law enforcement strategy includes strengthening digital investigative capacity, regulatory reform in line with technological developments, and enhancing international cooperation and inter-agency collaboration. Public education and the involvement of creative industry actors are also key factors in improving the effectiveness of IPR protection. This study concludes that regulatory strengthening, institutional synergy, and increased public awareness are strategic steps to achieve adaptive and equitable IPR protection in the digital era.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KULINER TRADISIONAL INDONESIA (RENDANG) BERDASARKAN ASPEK PERDAGANGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL (TRIPS): LEGAL PROTECTION OF INDONESIAN TRADITIONAL CULINARY KNOWLEDGE (RENDANG) BASED ON THE TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (TRIPS) Rakhmadhani, Vania; Harisman
Journal Presumption of Law Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jpl.v8i1.17867

Abstract

Traditional knowledge in the culinary field constitutes a form of communal intellectual property containing significant cultural, social, and economic values for Indonesian society. One prominent example is rendang, originating from Minangkabau traditions and recognized internationally. This research aims to examine legal protection for Indonesian culinary traditional knowledge under the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement, and to analyze the legal implications of Malaysia's claim over rendang. Using normative legal research methods supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, the results indicate that although TRIPS has been ratified through Law No. 7 of 1994, protection of traditional knowledge in Indonesia still faces significant obstacles including limited legal regulations, weak law enforcement, and low public awareness. National inventory of communal intellectual property is identified as a crucial step to document and strengthen the legal basis for Indonesia's traditional knowledge, including through international recognition via UNESCO.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PENYEBARAN BERITA HOAKS DI KOTA MEDAN (STUDI DI KANTOR KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA BESAR MEDAN): LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE SPREAD OF HOAX NEWS IN MEDAN CITY (STUDY AT THE MEDAN CITY RESORT POLICE OFFICE) Ernawaty Nainggolan; Lubis, Junaidi; Juliya Maria; Leni Indrayani
Journal Presumption of Law Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jpl.v8i1.17882

Abstract

The spread of fake news (hoaks) on social media has become a serious threat to the stability of public security and order in the city of Medan. This study aims to analyze criminal liability for the perpetrators of spreading hoax news and examine law enforcement efforts carried out by the Medan Kota Besar Resort Police (Polrestabes). The research method used is empirical juridical with a legal sociology approach. The data source was obtained through interviews with investigators from the Medan Police Satreskrim and a study of police report documents related to ITE crimes. The results of the study show that the criminal liability of the perpetrator is based on the fulfillment of the element of intentionality and the distribution of misleading information as stipulated in Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law. The Medan Police face obstacles in handling cases, including the anonymity of the perpetrators on social media and the limitations of forensic digital expert witnesses at the local level. Efforts made include preventive measures through cyber patrols and repressive actions through an investigation process that prioritizes electronic evidence. This study concludes that strengthening coordination between the police and the community in digital literacy is the main key in reducing the number of hoaxes in Medan City.

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