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Window of Public Health Journal
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : 27212920     EISSN : 27212920     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.v1i5.98
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Window of Public Health Journal merupakan jurnal kesehatan masyarakat yang mempublikasi karya ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat, yaitu penelitian di bidang epidemiologi, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, kesehatan reproduksi, gizi masyarakat, administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, manajemen rumah sakit, serta bidang promosi kesehatan. Jurnal ini pertama kali didirikan sejak tahun 2020 oleh Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muslim Indonesia yang berlokasi di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Window of Public Health Journal diterbitkan pada bulan Juni, Agustus, Oktober, Desember, Februari, dan April
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 762 Documents
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Hubungan Waktu Tunggu Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Yayasan Wakaf Universitas Muslim Indonesia Adzrin Narulitha; Andi Surahman Batara; Haeruddin, Haeruddin
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v6i2.2031

Abstract

Long waiting times among patients are most commonly seen in all health services and play a significant role in various public health problems, including reduced access to health care services, disruption of work patterns in health care centers, and patient dissatisfaction. This study aimed to determine the relationship between waiting times for registration services, drug checks at the polyclinic, and taking prescription and non-prescription drugs at Ibnu Sina Yw-umi Hospital, Makassar City, in 2024. The type of research is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was an average of 6592 outpatients, and a sample of 152 respondents was obtained. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a survey using a questionnaire. Data were processed using univariate and bivariate analysis and the chi-square statistical test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the waiting time for services and the satisfaction of outpatients. The standard p-value used was 0.05, namely in the registration service in the chi-square statistical test with a p Value (p = 0.0001), drug examination at the polyclinic was obtained (p = 0.0113), the time for taking non-prescription drugs (p = 0.0000) and taking prescription drugs (p = 0.0000). From the results above, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the waiting time for registration services, taking non-prescription and prescription drugs, and the satisfaction of outpatients. Meanwhile, the waiting time for doctor's examination services at the polyclinic has no relationship with outpatients' satisfaction.
Analisis Determinan Stunting Pada Balita 2-5 Tahun Di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar Rizky Fitriyati Baharuddin; Fatmah Afrianty Gobel; Nur Ulmy Mahmud; Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib; Farihah Muhsanah
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v6i1.2037

Abstract

Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of stunting in South Sulawesi was 35%. The latest data from the Makassar City Health Office shows the presentation of toddlers suffering from stunting in various Makassar City Health Centers, with the highest prevalence ranking being the Barrang Lompo Health Center at 34.77%, the second-ranking being the Kassi-Kassi Health Center at 22.92%. The third-ranking is the Kaluku Bodoa Health Center, at 18.47%. The prevalence of stunting in Makassar City is still far below the 20% standard set by the World Health Organization. This study, which aims to determine the risk factors for LBW, maternal education level, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and family income with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 2-5 years at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar in 2024, was conducted using a quantitative analytical research method with a case-control approach. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 2-5 years in the Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar. The sampling technique in this study was a non-probability sampling technique using a purposive sampling method with a sample size of 144 respondents. The data analysis method used univariate and bivariate tests with Odds Ratio (OR) calculations. The results of the study showed that LBW (OR = 0.049; 95% CI 0.014-0.178), history of exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 0.055; 95% CI 0.019-0.159), and family income (OR = 0.038; 95% CI 0.015-0.095) were protective factors for stunting. Meanwhile, maternal education level (OR = 1.109; 95% CI 0.511-2.404) was not a risk factor for stunting in toddlers aged 2-5 years in the Kassi-Kassi Health Center work area of ​​Makassar City in 2024.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Gangguan Pernapasan Pada Pemulung Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah (TPAS) Tamangapa Kota Makassar Raihanah, Nurul Dzakylah; Yuliati; Sani, Andi
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v6i1.2053

Abstract

Waste management that does not comply with regulations will cause environmental and human health problems. The development of disease vectors and air pollution that can interfere with the breathing of scavengers are the most common waste management problems at the Final Waste Disposal Site (TPAS). Complaints from scavengers regarding respiratory problems at the Tamangapa Final Waste Disposal Site (TPAS) in Makassar City are the objectives of this study, which seeks to identify variables related to these complaints. Quantitative research is the method used in this study, using a cross-sectional approach. The sample collection method is total sampling, which includes all scavengers at the Tamangapa Final Waste Disposal Site (TPAS) in Makassar City, totaling 101 scavengers. The chi-square test was used to analyze the data with a 95% confidence level. Based on the research findings, complaints of respiratory problems correlate with the use of masks (p = 0.000), length of work (p = 0.001), and medical history (p = 0.004) with complaints of respiratory problems. Meanwhile, respiratory complaints did not correlate with smoking habits (p=0.829) and length of service (p=0.190) with respiratory complaints. The results of this study expect scavengers to pay more attention to their health by reducing working hours, wearing masks while working, checking their health with health workers, and implementing a healthy lifestyle to minimize the risk of respiratory complaints.
Pengaruh Vitamin D Terhadap Kadar Hba1c Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus II Di Puskesmas Rappokalling Makassar Faradila Huath; Masriadi; Farihah Muhsanah
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v6i1.2054

Abstract

The number of diabetes cases in Makassar continues to increase year by year. From 2020 to 2021, diabetes mellitus was recorded as a chronic metabolic disease or disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. This disease is the third most common non-communicable disease in terms of cases of 30.976 million patients. Data from the Makassar City Health Office in (2021) cases of Diabetes Mellitus will continue to increase if prevention and control are not improved. This study aims to determine the effect of sunbathing with vitamin D consumption on HbA1C levels in patients with diabetes mellitus II at the Rappokalling Health Center, Makassar. The type of research is quantitative research with an actual experiment research design (true experiment) model Pretest-Posttest With Control Group. The population of the study was all patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Rappokaling Health Center, Tammua District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi, and the research sample was 45 patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Rappokaling Health Center, Tammua District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi using the purposive sampling method. The study's results were obtained from data taken by conducting an examination, and then a data normality test was carried out. The data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test showing that there was an effect of sunbathing on HbA1c levels in patients with diabetes mellitus II at the Rappokaling Health Center, Makassar, with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, Sunbathing with vitamin D consumption with a p-value of 0.001 <0.05 in patients with DM II and sunbathing with vitamin D consumption with a p-value of 0.001 <0.05 in patients with DM II. This study concludes that sunbathing with vitamin D consumption affects Hba1C levels in patients with diabetes mellitus II at the Rappokalling Health Center, Makassar.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mandai Rizki Amalia Arula; Andi Nurlinda; Sumiaty
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v6i1.2056

Abstract

The role of parents is important in optimizing a child's development. Parents must always provide stimulation to children The role of parents is important in optimizing a child's development. Parents must always provide stimulation to children in all aspects of development, both gross and fine motor skills, language, and social behavior. Development is a regular pattern related to changes in structure, thoughts, feelings, or behavior resulting from a dynamic process and continuity as life progresses marked by a series of increases, constant conditions, and decreases. An important period in children is toddlerhood. Child development has a critical period, namely the period of children under five years of age. In the first five years of life, the child's growth and development process runs very rapidly and optimally where children really need stimulation that is useful for their development. This is a period of rapid growth and development, where every moment counts. Growth and development are interrelated things that cannot be separated and occur simultaneously. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of mothers with the development of children aged 1-5 years in the Mandai Health Center work area in 2024. The method used was the cross-sectional approach method. The results of the study showed no relationship between maternal characteristics and the development of children aged 1-5 years in the Mandai Health Center work area. The conclusion of the study, there is no relationship between maternal characteristics and child development in the Mandai Health Center work area. Research suggestions, it is expected that parents, especially mothers, carry out various activities so that all the roles of mothers can be carried out in every aspect of child development stimulation. For Health Centers to add more information related to the importance of optimizing the role of mothers in stimulating child development in counseling activities and other health center programs.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Labuang Baji Elsa Apritalia L; Suharni A. Fachrin; Ikhram Hardi S
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v6i1.2065

Abstract

Based on the results of previous research at Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar, in 2022, with a sample of 54 people. The respondents who experienced work fatigue numbered 34 respondents (63.0%). The cause of nurses experiencing fatigue is many patient complaints and demands from the patient's family, making nurses tired and dizzy facing the patient's family (Ariska, 2022). This study uses a quantitative research method with a descriptive approach; the research design uses a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were nurses in the Inpatient Installation Room at Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar, with as many as 79 nurses. This study aimed to determine the factors related to work fatigue of nurses in the inpatient room of Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar, in 2024. The results of the study There is a relationship between work shifts and work fatigue in nurses at Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar, in 2024, p-value = 0.021 <0.05, there is a relationship between the length of work and work fatigue in nurses at Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar in 2024, p-value = 0.997> 0.05. There is a relationship between workload and work fatigue in nurses, p-value = 0.013 <0.05; there is a relationship between psychosocial and work fatigue in nurses, p-value = 0.040 <0.05; there is a relationship between a work period and work fatigue in nurses at Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar in 2024, p-value = 0.006 <0.05. Health workers must make good use of their rest time, do enough exercise and sleep, pay attention to their health conditions while working, and pay attention to the workload they do so that their bodies become more relaxed while working, thereby reducing the risk of high levels of work fatigue.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Pekerja Bagian Finishing Di Proyek Rumah Sakit UPT Vertikal Makassar Dea Sintya Ananda; Yuliati; Nur Ulmy Mahmud
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v6i1.2066

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that more than half of workers in developed countries experience work stress in the workplace. Nearly 11 million people suffer from work stress in the United States, and it is said that work stress is the most important problem in life. Many factors can trigger stressful situations for workers, namely heavy workloads, poor interpersonal relationships between employees, uncomfortable work environments, or lack of work facilities. This study aims to determine the relationship between work stress, workload, and psychosocial and interpersonal relationships in finishing workers at the UPT Vertical Makassar Hospital Project. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study is simple random sampling. The population in this study consisted of finishing workers at the UPT Vertical Makassar Hospital Project, totaling 200 people and a sample size of 133 people. Data were obtained using a questionnaire. The analysis method used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. This study's results indicate a relationship between workload and work stress (p-value = 0.028 <0.05%). There is no psychosocial relationship with work stress (p-value = 0.837 > 0.05%). There is an interpersonal relationship with work stress (p-value = 0.000 <0.05%). From the results of this study, the researcher found that there are still workers who experience work stress, so it is hoped that the company will pay more attention to its workers to reduce work stress through workload adjustments. It is hoped that the company will also maintain a family attitude so that workers do not have disagreements and provide social support so as not to cause mental burdens that can cause work stress, which can produce high productivity and improve the quality of work.
Implementasi Program Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Di RSUD Nene Mallomo Kabupaten Sidrap Chairunnisa; Reza Aril Ahri; Nurul Hikmah B
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v6i1.2067

Abstract

The number of data from the South Sulawesi Provincial Health Office and National Health Insurance (JKN) participants in Sidenreng Rappang Regency is 228,687 people. This consists of 180,654 people as Contribution Assistance Recipients (PBI) and 48,033 as Non-Contribution Assistance Recipients (Non-PBI). This study uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive approach that aims to determine how the Implementation of the Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS) Health program at Nene Mallomo Hospital, Sidrap Regency, by going directly to the field to obtain information and conduct observations. The informants for this study were the Hospital Director, Hospital Staff, and BPJS Health Participants at Nene Mallomo Hospital, Sidrap Regency. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documents related to the problem being studied. From the study results, it was obtained that the queue time when queuing was quite long, especially in the morning during peak hours. In addition, Nene Mallomo Hospital also receives monthly evaluations from BPJS Kesehatan regarding many things that are input; from the review, Nene Mallomo Hospital received input related to not implementing existing regulations, such as lack of drugs in the hospital pharmacy and patients having to buy drugs outside. It is hoped that the hospital will improve its human resources to help speed up the service process so that queues can be reduced and conduct socialization related to the BPJS Kesehatan program because there are still many BPJS participants who do not know their rights and obligations.
Analisis Perilaku Pencegahan Stunting Pada Ibu Balita Di Kecamatan Uluere Kabupaten Bantaeng Nurmisbahullah; Muhammad Ikhtiar; Nurul Ulfah Muttalib
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v6i1.2074

Abstract

Nutritional problems in toddlers, such as stunting, wasting, and underweight, remain a global concern. This study, employing a quantitative research type with a cross-sectional design, is significant in its aim to establish the relationship between variables by analyzing the data collected. The population for this study is 150 mothers with toddlers in Uluere District, Bantaeng Regency. The sample used in this study is based on the Slovin Formula of mothers who have toddlers in Uluere District, Bantaeng Regency. The study's results, following the Chi-Square Test, revealed a significant relationship between the attitudes of mothers of toddlers and stunting prevention measures, with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion of this study underscores the importance of mothers' attitudes in stunting prevention measures in Uluere District, Bantaeng Regency.
Monitoring Deteksi Kanker Payudara Berbasis Aplikasi Ca. Mammae Di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Yw-UMI Kota Makassar Dwita Ayu Israwati; Hasriwiani Habo Abbas; Arman
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v6i2.2105

Abstract

Breast cancer is a disease of excessive growth or uncontrolled development of cells (tissue) in the breast. Breast cancer (Carcinoma Mammae) is defined as a malignant neoplasm originating from the parenchyma. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of breast cancer incidence at Ibnu Sina Hospital YW-UMI Makassar City as the basis for designing the Ca. Mammae application. This type of research uses quantitative research with a descriptive design. The population in this study was outpatients at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar City. The sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling with a sample size of 155 people. The analysis method used univariate analysis to determine the characteristics of breast cancer. The results of this study obtained that breast cancer is the highest based on age at risk of 78.8%, the highest family history of breast cancer is 73.5%, the age of first menstruation based on the category of breast cancer risk is 50.3%, the highest age of first childbirth is the category of breast cancer risk of 80%, history of breastfeeding based on the category of not breastfeeding is 44.5%, the highest age of menopause is the category of breast cancer risk of 51%, parity based on the highest category is nilipara at 44.5%. In comparison, the category of primipara is 40%, and the use of hormonal contraception with the category of hormonal breast cancer is 54.8%. The application of sadari in the category of not applying is 80%. The conclusion of these results shows that there are characteristics of age, family history, age of first menstruation, age of first childbirth, history of breastfeeding, age of menopause, parity, use of hormonal contraception, and the application of Sadari.

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