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Window of Public Health Journal
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : 27212920     EISSN : 27212920     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.v1i5.98
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Window of Public Health Journal merupakan jurnal kesehatan masyarakat yang mempublikasi karya ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat, yaitu penelitian di bidang epidemiologi, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, kesehatan reproduksi, gizi masyarakat, administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, manajemen rumah sakit, serta bidang promosi kesehatan. Jurnal ini pertama kali didirikan sejak tahun 2020 oleh Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muslim Indonesia yang berlokasi di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Window of Public Health Journal diterbitkan pada bulan Juni, Agustus, Oktober, Desember, Februari, dan April
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 845 Documents
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Hubungan Motivasi Internal Dengan Kinerja Karyawan Pada Kantor BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kota Makassar Dwi Putry Rejeki Jacobus; Nurfardiansyah Bur; Ikhram Hardi S
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fm4f8144

Abstract

According to Law Number 25 of 2009, good public service is essential for effective governance and should inspire a sense of purpose among researchers, policymakers, and managers committed to improving government functions. However, during implementation, various complaints regarding BPJS of Employment services are still being reported. An investigation by the Indonesian Ombudsman (Ombudsman) found maladministration in BPJS of Employment services, including in Makassar City, such as long wait times, difficulties in the claims process, and a lack of clear information for participants. This condition is also reflected in customer reviews via Google Reviews, which indicate a low level of public satisfaction with BPJS of Employment services in Makassar. One factor suspected of influencing service quality is employee intrinsic motivation, as strong motivation is expected to improve employee performance. This study aims to determine the relationship between intrinsic motivation and employee performance at the BPJS of Employment Office in Makassar City. This research is a quantitative study employing a cross-sectional approach, focusing on all 30 employees at the BPJS of Employment Office in Makassar City. The entire population was sampled using a total sampling technique. Data collection involved questionnaires, and analysis was conducted using a chi-square test at α = 0.05 to determine relationships between variables. The analysis indicated no significant relationship between intrinsic motivation and employee performance at the Makassar City BPJS of Employment Office (p-value = 0.193 > α = 0.05). These findings suggest that enhancing intrinsic motivation alone may not directly improve performance, highlighting the need for comprehensive strategies to boost service quality and public satisfaction. This study recommends that the Makassar City BPJS of Employment Office continue to improve service quality through more informative, responsive, and participant-focused communication. Such efforts can help build trust and motivate stakeholders to work together to minimize public complaints about the services provided.
Analisis Indikator Entomologi dan Karakteristik Kontainer Larva Aedes aegypti di Kelurahan Bonto Sunggu Kabupaten Bantaeng Nurul Auliyah Yusuf; Abd. Gafur; Nasruddin Syam
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/785eb240

Abstract

The Dengue Virus causes Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Based on data from the Bantaeng Regency Health Office, Bonto Sunggu Village reported the highest number of DHF cases in Bantaeng Regency in 2023, with 10 cases. This study aims to determine the density of Aedes aegypti larvae using entomological indicators and to determine the factors that influence larval density. This type of research employs a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study was all containers in Bonto Sunggu Village, Bantaeng Regency. The sampling technique employed was simple random sampling. The number of samples was 100 containers located inside and outside the houses. The data analysis method used a bivariate test with a chi-square test. From the research results, it was found that the density level and risk of dengue fever transmission in Bonto Sunggu Village were still high, there was a significant relationship between the type of container with p value = 0.000, the location of the container with p value = 0.000 and the presence of a cover with p value = 0.000 on the density of Aedes aegypti larvae and there was no significant relationship between the container material with p value = 0.749, the color of the container with p value = 0.382 on the density of Aedes aegypti larvae.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain Pada Perawat RSUD Dr. Lapalaloi Maros Nur Mutihana; Ikhram Hardi; Fatmah Afrianty Gobel
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jwmsry61

Abstract

Low back pain is a recurring ergonomic issue in occupational health and safety implementation, resulting in financial losses due to reduced worker capacity and productivity. If low back pain that occurs in nurses is not adequately handled, it will not only cause prolonged pain and discomfort, but can also lead to frustration and lifelong disability. This can negatively impact the quality of life for nurses themselves. If low back pain suffered by nurses during transfers also impacts the quality of hospital services in general. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with workload, length of service, and work position that contribute to complaints of low back pain among nurses. This study employed a quantitative research method, utilizing an analytical survey approach, and employed a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The population in this study consisted of all nurses at Dr. Lapalaloi Regional Hospital, Maros Regency, totaling 39 nurses. Data were obtained using a questionnaire. The analytical methods employed were univariate and bivariate analyses, utilizing the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that there was no relationship between work period (p-value = 0.605> 0.05%) and low back pain complaints, there was a significant relationship between work position (p-value = 0.032<0.05%) and workload (p-value = 0.036<0.05%) with low back pain complaints in nurses at Dr. Lapalaloi Regional General Hospital, Maros Regency. The suggestion in this study is that workers should pay more attention to their health and working conditions to avoid health problems, including complaints of lower back pain.
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dan Pekerjaan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pra-Lansia di Puskesmas Ralla Sulfitra Sultan; Andi Asrina; Arman
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/d8ajwq40

Abstract

Hypertension is known as a silent killer because many patients do not know they have this disease. Hypertension is defined as a condition when systolic blood pressure exceeds 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure exceeds 90 mmHg. This study aims to investigate the relationship between gender and occupation and the incidence of hypertension among the pre-elderly population in the working area of the Ralla Health Center in 2025. The findings suggest that occupation influences hypertension risk, highlighting the need for targeted community health interventions. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately and bivariately with the chi-square test. The results showed no relationship between gender and hypertension (p = 0.591), but a significant relationship with occupation (p = 0.034). For the community in the working area of the Ralla Health Center, it is hoped that they can avoid hypertension by maintaining a balanced diet and adopting a healthy lifestyle.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Unsafe Action Pada Pekerja Energy Equity Epic Sengkang Kabupaten Wajo M.Gymnastiar; Nurmiati Muchlis; Yuliati
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/zfg9dh61

Abstract

Unsafe acts are behaviors of individuals in the workplace that have the potential to cause accidents, both to themselves and others. This type of behavior significantly increases the likelihood of dangerous incidents that can result in serious injury and even death. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence unsafe behavior in workers. The method used is a quantitative, cross-sectional design. The sample was taken by saturation, involving the entire population of 42 workers. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the variables of OHS training, supervision, knowledge, and tenure had no significant effect on unsafe acts (p> 0.05). In contrast, job fatigue significantly affects unsafe behavior (p ≤ 0.05). Based on these results, companies are expected to develop clear job descriptions aligned with worker competencies and conduct workload analyses to prevent fatigue and reduce the risk of unsafe acts.
Hubungan Knowledge Management Dengan Kinerja Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Stella Maris Adelia Pratika; Ella Andayanie; Nurgahayu
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/01zt6458

Abstract

Nurses comprise the largest number of healthcare workers in hospitals and play a crucial role in maintaining service quality, particularly in inpatient wards, which involve high levels of patient interaction. Stella Maris Hospital Makassar employs 134 inpatient nurses, but only a small proportion have received formal training from the hospital. Despite this, there are efforts to share knowledge internally among nurses. This study aims to clarify how knowledge management influences nurse performance in inpatient wards at Stella Maris Hospital, providing insights to improve care quality. This study used a quantitative, cross-sectional design. Purposive sampling was used, and the sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 100 respondents, all inpatient nurses. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed no relationship between knowledge management dimensions and nurse performance, including socialization (p = 0.086), externalization (p = 0.361), combination (p = 0.209), and internalization (p = 0.279). While these findings may seem conclusive, they highlight the importance of further exploration. Recognizing the complexity of nurse performance can motivate professionals to consider additional factors influencing outcomes in the inpatient ward of Stella Maris Hospital, Makassar. Based on the study's findings, the hospital is encouraged to enhance its knowledge management system by strengthening a culture of information sharing, documenting work experiences, and providing training. These steps can empower nurses to better manage and apply their knowledge, ultimately improving the quality of nursing care and inspiring continuous improvement.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Nyeri Haid (Dysmenorrhea Primer) Pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muslim Indonesia Dalam Merancang Aplikasi Dysmenorrhea Insights Triya; Arman; Hasriwiani Habo Abbas
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/0q7c1b26

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is pain that occurs before or during menstruation without any pathological abnormalities in the reproductive organs. This condition can cause discomfort, disrupt learning, and affect daily activities among female students. Understanding these factors is crucial for developing effective interventions. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhea) in female students of the Faculty of Islamic Studies, Muslim University of Indonesia, as a basis for designing the Dysmenorrhea Insights application. This study used a quantitative, cross-sectional design. The study population comprised 143 female students, and a sample of 105 respondents was obtained using the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods, and the results are presented in tabular and narrative form. The results showed no relationship between age at menarche and the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea (p = 0.414). Meanwhile, there was a relationship between menstrual cycle (p = 0.044), menstrual duration (p = 0.040), stress level (p = 0.026), diet (p = 0.031), and family history (p = 0.001) and the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea. Based on the study results, it is recommended that female students pay more attention to factors proven to be associated with menstrual pain, such as menstrual cycle, duration, stress level, diet, and family history, to reduce the risk of primary dysmenorrhea, which can disrupt daily activities and learning.
Analisis Perundungan Berdasarkan Status Gender Dan Orientasi Seksual Di Kalangan Remaja: Implikasi Kesehatan Mental Novlinda Nurrahma Herman; Fatmah Afrianty Gobel; Fairus Prihatin Idris
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/cc4zxp58

Abstract

Bullying is an aggressive act carried out repeatedly against individuals perceived as weaker or more vulnerable by individuals or groups with greater power. This study aims to explore in-depth bullying behavior based on gender and sexual orientation among adolescents and its implications for mental health at SMP Negeri 4 Makassar. This research underscores the importance of understanding these dynamics, encouraging educators and professionals to recognize their role in fostering safer environments. The study uses a qualitative, phenomenological approach to understand individual experiences of a particular phenomenon. Through this approach, researchers describe informants' experiences and perceptions regarding bullying behavior. Data collection was conducted through observation and in-depth interviews with 9 informants at SMP Negeri 4 Makassar in March. The results show that the impact of bullying experienced by students at SMP Negeri 4 Makassar is relatively mild, but still has an impact on students' psychological condition and social comfort. The form and dynamics of bullying in adolescents were found to differ by gender, although both boys and girls can act as perpetrators or victims of bullying. In addition, stigma and a lack of understanding regarding sexual orientation also contribute to the occurrence of bullying behavior in the school environment. Based on the research findings, it is recommended that schools increase student education and awareness regarding bullying and provide a more comprehensive understanding of gender and sexual orientation to create a safe, inclusive school environment that supports adolescent mental health.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Mata Pada Pegawai Di UPT War Room Diskominfo Makassar Syakirah Inayah; Nurgahayu; Nurul Hikmah B
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fpr0yk91

Abstract

Eye fatigue, also known as asthenopia, is a condition caused by excessive use of the visual system, resulting in impaired visual function. A group of eye and vision-related symptoms associated with prolonged use of computers and other electronic devices is known as Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Preliminary observations among employees at the UPT War Room of the Makassar Communication and Information Office revealed several complaints related to eye fatigue, including burning eyes (36%), red eyes (54%), eye pain (63%), dry eyes (45%), and headaches (45%). This study aimed to determine the factors associated with eye fatigue among employees at the UPT War Room Diskominfo Makassar, providing insights relevant to health professionals and researchers interested in occupational eye health. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all employees at the UPT War Room Diskominfo Makassar, totaling 52 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses. The results showed significant associations between work duration and eye fatigue (p=0.033), age and eye fatigue (p=0.030), viewing distance and eye fatigue (p=0.034), refractive disorders and eye fatigue (p=0.042), as well as body posture and eye fatigue (p=0.038), indicating these factors are statistically linked to eye fatigue risk. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that work duration, age, viewing distance, refractive disorders, and body posture are associated with eye fatigue among employees at the UPT War Room Diskominfo Makassar. These insights can guide targeted interventions to reduce eye fatigue and improve occupational health outcomes.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pola Konsumsi Fast Food Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia Nitra Amanda; Septiyanti; Nurul Ulfah Muthhalib
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/bdhwpa87

Abstract

The trend of unhealthy food consumption, such as fast food, raises important concerns regarding changing eating habits. The prevalence of fast food consumption among students may present various health risks. This study seeks to explore the factors influencing fast food consumption patterns among students at the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, in 2025. Utilizing a quantitative research methodology with a cross-sectional study approach, the study involved a sample of 253 participants drawn from a total population of 692, with an accidental sampling technique employed for participant selection. Data was gathered through a questionnaire, and analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test. The statistical analysis yielded significant findings: a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000) and ease of access (p = 0.001) with fast food consumption patterns. In contrast, no significant relationship was identified between parental income and fast food consumption (p = 0.396). In light of these findings, it may be beneficial for the faculty to consider implementing periodic educational campaigns to enhance students' awareness of healthy eating practices. Engaging students through popular media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok could be an effective strategy to promote healthier eating habits.

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