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Zulkifli Abdullah
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INDONESIA
Progress in Social Development
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27222861     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30872/psd
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences
Progress in Social Development published by the Department of Social Development, Faculty of Social Science and Political Science Universitas Mulawarman, which is published twice a year in January and July. Articles are written in Bahasa Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 89 Documents
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CREATIVE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT FOR FORMER EAST TIMOR REFUGEES IN INDONESIA’S BORDER REGION: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK BASED ON LITERATURE AND POLICY ANALYSIS Wida Ayu Puspitosari
Progress In Social Development Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psd.v7i1.177

Abstract

Despite receiving Indonesian citizenship in 2003, approximately 30,000 former East Timor conflict refugees in Belu Regency remain economically marginalized and face land insecurity and limited livelihood opportunities over two decades after displacement. Existing scholarship tends to examine refugee economic integration and creative economy development as separate domains, leaving a gap in understanding how creative industries might serve as systematic pathways for post-conflict integration in developing-country border regions with distinctive cultural assets. This study employs a qualitative, desk-based methodology integrating systematic literature review, policy document analysis from Indonesian government agencies and international organizations, and comparative case analysis of creative economy initiatives in post-conflict settings, including Colombia, Rwanda, Bangladesh, and Vietnam. The analysis identifies four complementary development pillars involving traditional crafts revival and market integration, cross-border cultural tourism, digital creative industries, and performing arts for social cohesion that structured into an integrated model tailored to Belu’s specific context of shared Tetum cultural heritage, transborder kinship networks, and emerging bilateral cooperation with Timor-Leste. Comparative evidence indicates that creative economy initiatives achieve greatest effectiveness when designed with genuine community ownership, conflict sensitivity, and realistic market linkage strategies. The proposed framework addresses systemic barriers including infrastructure deficits, financing constraints, and land tenure insecurity, and offers policy recommendations for coordinated implementation by government agencies, international organizations, and community-based institutions.
THE CHILDREN AND YOUTH CREATIVITY SCHOOL (SEKAR): PREVENTIVE SOCIAL INNOVATION FOR CHILDREN OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKER Ashlihul Hayati; Ratnasari Putri Utami
Progress In Social Development Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psd.v7i1.195

Abstract

The high number of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) has contributed to complex socio-economic challenges in Compreng Village, Subang Regency, including limited parental care among children left behind. In 2023–2024, 327 residents were recorded as migrant workers, affecting more than 200 children and increasing their risk of psychosocial vulnerability. This study examines the Purnama Subang Program, focusing on the Children and Youth Creativity School (SEKAR) as a preventive social innovation. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with children, caregivers, and facilitators, and document analysis. The analysis is guided by Attachment Theory and Self-Determination Theory. The findings indicate that SEKAR functions as a community-based safe space that provides complementary caregiving, psychosocial support, and capacity development. Participation in creative activities and migration literacy enhances children’s self-confidence, learning autonomy, and social relationships. Facilitators also serve as alternative attachment figures that strengthen emotional security. SEKAR demonstrates strong potential as a scalable model to mitigate the intergenerational impacts of parental migration.
STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DI KAWASAN IBU KOTA NEGARA (IKN) BARU: PERSPEKTIF MULTI-STAKEHOLDER Rianda Abdi; Ismail Mahmud; Afdil Hafidh; Nurul Kamaliah Umasangaji
Progress In Social Development Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psd.v7i1.199

Abstract

The relocation of Indonesia’s new capital (IKN) to East Kalimantan presents both opportunities and challenges for the agricultural sector as the foundation of national food security. Agricultural development in this emerging region requires an integrated approach, as food security depends not only on land availability and production capacity but also on supply stability, farmers’ access to inputs, and the long-term sustainability of local production systems. This article analyzes agricultural development strategies in the IKN area and its surrounding regions through a multi-stakeholder perspective involving government, farmers, academics, and students. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were obtained from a multi-stakeholder dialogue forum in Muara Ulu Jawa Village, Samboja District, as well as secondary data from government documents and academic sources. The findings reveal several key challenges, including limited productive land due to land conversion, shortages of subsidized fertilizers, insufficient agricultural extension officers, and inadequate farm road infrastructure. Stakeholders emphasized the need for farmland protection policies, improved fertilizer distribution, reclamation of former mining sites for new agricultural land, development of irrigation and farm roads, strengthening GAPOKTAN institutions, and increasing extension personnel. Local leaders also highlighted the urgency for IKN to achieve localized food self-sufficiency, considering that East Kalimantan currently meets only 30% of its food needs. Proposed strategies include increasing production, expanding farmland, modernizing agricultural equipment, stabilizing farm-gate prices, and enhancing farmers’ human resource capacity. Academics and students are expected to support farmer adaptation through knowledge transfer, field assistance, and applied research. This study concludes that agricultural development in IKN requires integrated, sustained collaboration among farmers, local governments, the IKN Authority, and universities to align production needs, input access, farmer welfare, and land protection. Such collaboration can position IKN’s agriculture as a long-term food security model for Eastern Indonesia.
Peran Komunitas Majelis Taklim Kadipolo Dalam Meningkatkan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Nilai Keagamaan Fitri Rosanti
Progress In Social Development Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psd.v7i2.202

Abstract

Majelis taklim merupakan salah satu institusi keagamaan nonformal yang memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk kehidupan sosial masyarakat pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran komunitas Majelis Taklim di Dukuh Kadipolo dalam meningkatkan pemberdayaan kehidupan masyarakat berbasis nilai-nilai keagamaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian berlangsung selama empat bulan, terhitung mulai dari bulan Maret hingga Juni 2026. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari tiga alur kegiatan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Majelis Taklim Kadipolo berperan sebagai agen transformasi sosial melalui penguatan nilai religius, peningkatan solidaritas sosial, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Nilai-nilai keagamaan yang diajarkan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pedoman spiritual, tetapi juga sebagai basis etika sosial dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa majelis taklim memiliki kontribusi signifikan dalam pembangunan sosial berbasis agama di tingkat lokal.
Peran Komunitas Hindu Dalam Menjaga Ekosistem Gunung Pengsong Melalui Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berbasis Spiritualitas Lalu Nauval Ahsan Thofhani
Progress In Social Development Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psd.v7i2.203

Abstract

Gunung Pengsong dikenal sebagai kawasan suci umat Hindu sekaligus ruang ekologis yang memiliki fungsi penting bagi keseimbangan lingkungan di Lombok Barat. Menariknya, praktik pelestarian lingkungan di kawasan ini tidak hanya dijalankan melalui kebijakan formal pemerintah, tetapi juga melalui ajaran agama dan aturan adat yang hidup di tengah komunitas Hindu setempat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran komunitas Hindu dalam menjaga ekosistem Gunung Pengsong melalui pengelolaan lingkungan berbasis spiritualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data primer berupa wawancara dengan tokoh agama Hindu, tokoh adat, dan warga yang terlibat langsung dalam aktivitas keagamaan dan sosial di kawasan Gunung Pengsong. Data juga diperoleh melalui observasi kegiatan ritual, gotong royong, serta telaah dokumen seperti awig-awig dan kebijakan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan menekankan pada hubungan antara praktik keagamaan, struktur adat, dan tindakan ekologis masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ajaran Hindu dengan konsep Tri Hita Karana berperan sebagai landasan etis yang membentuk kesadaran kolektif masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan dan melindungi flora fauna, serta membatasi eksploitasi lingkungan di kawasan Gunung Pengsong. Praktik ritual, hukum adat, dan gotong royong menjadi instrumen utama pelestarian ekosistem yang dijalankan secara partisipatif. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pengelolaan lingkungan berbasis spiritualitas dan komunitas lokal memiliki kontribusi penting sebagai model konservasi alternatif yang berkelanjutan dan kontekstual, sehingga membuka ruang bagi penelitian lanjutan mengenai integrasi agama, adat, dan kebijakan lingkungan di wilayah lain.
River Cosmology, Social Capital, and Digital Memory: Social Development Strategies of The Riparian Community in Urbanizing Pontianak, West Kalimantan Annisa Dwi Lestari; Muhammad Maulana; Muhammad Arifin; Putri Rahmah Nur Hakim
Progress In Social Development Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psd.v7i2.205

Abstract

Riparian communities frequently hold social development assets that are underacknowledged in official policy despite experiencing growing urbanization pressures. These assets are rooted in ecological knowledge, communal solidarity, and cultural practices shaped by long interaction with river environments. This article examines how the Orang Sungai (River People) as Riparian Community in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, sustain community resilience through river cosmology, water-based livelihoods, and digital mnemonic practices. Using a qualitative interpretive approach based on secondary narrative analysis, documentary reading, and contextual digital traces, the article analyzes how river-related meanings, livelihood ethics, and mediated memories support communal life in an urban setting. The analysis argues that river cosmology provides a moral basis for social norms and ecological responsibility. Water-based livelihood practices are converted into economic resilience and social capital within the urban informal economy. Digital mnemonic practices help dispersed community members transmit ecological knowledge and cultural identity across generations. Together, these mechanisms form a bottom-up social development system that operates without formal institutional support. The article also identifies how state empowerment programs may weaken existing community assets through time poverty, elite capture, and participation fatigue. This article contributes to wider debates on riverine communities, local knowledge, social welfare, and participatory development under urban change in the Global South.
Program Geo Circle: Pemanfaatan Energi Panas Bumi untuk Ekonomi Sirkular Edy Sudarmadi; Ryan Dwi Gustriandha; Rezal Luthfan; Tuti Rokmawati; Nurul Hidayatun Nazah
Progress In Social Development Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psd.v7i2.206

Abstract

Transisi energi mendorong perusahaan untuk mengembangkan praktik Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada kepatuhan, tetapi juga pada penciptaan nilai bersama. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak Program Geo Circle (Geothermal Energy and Filler for Circular Economy) yang dikembangkan PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy dalam mendukung penerapan ekonomi sirkular berbasis energi panas bumi. Program ini memanfaatkan energi panas bumi dan residu operasional pembangkit sebagai sumber daya untuk mendukung sistem pertanian adaptif dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di wilayah operasional. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui analisis implementasi program yang didukung oleh data lingkungan, sosial, dan kelembagaan, termasuk kajian Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Geo Circle mampu mengurangi beban lingkungan melalui pemanfaatan kembali residu operasional, meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian, memperkuat kapasitas ekonomi masyarakat, serta mendorong kolaborasi multipihak yang mendukung keberlanjutan program. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi inovasi teknologi, ekonomi sirkular, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat memperkuat implementasi ESG sekaligus mendukung transisi energi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Program Geo Circle berpotensi menjadi model replikasi bagi pengembangan masyarakat di wilayah pemanfaatan energi terbarukan.
Assessing The Effectiveness of Tiktok-Based Digital Marketing Communication: A Social Media Analytics Study of Consumer Engagement Adam Bergas Prayuda; Ahmad Syuheri; Suroso; Zairil Hakim
Progress In Social Development Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psd.v7i2.211

Abstract

This research aims to assess the effectiveness of TikTok-based digital marketing communication by examining consumer engagement through a Social Media Analytics (SMA) approach. The study addresses a research gap concerning the limited use of Social Media Analytics to examine TikTok as an integrated digital marketing communication ecosystem in emerging markets. In the Industry 4.0 era, the rapid shift from text-based communication to short-form video content has transformed the way brands interact with consumers. TikTok has emerged as a dominant social media platform due to its interest-based algorithm, which enables content dissemination beyond conventional follower-based networks. This study employs a qualitative research design grounded in the perspectives of digital marketing communication and consumer engagement, this study employs a qualitative Social Media Analytics approach utilizing Social Media Analytics to analyze engagement indicators, including views, likes, comments, shares, and user-generated interactions within selected viral marketing campaigns in Indonesia. Data were collected through digital observation and discourse analysis of 36 purposively selected publicly accessible TikTok marketing videos uploaded by verified brands, business accounts, and Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) in Indonesia between January and March 2026. The selected content met predefined inclusion criteria based on marketing relevance, audience engagement, and public accessibility.. The findings reveal that TikTok marketing communication effectiveness emerges from the interaction between algorithmic visibility, authentic storytelling, influencer credibility, and participatory audience engagement rather than from isolated promotional activities. Interactive platform features including challenges, duets, and stitches further strengthen consumer participation by encouraging user-generated communication and content diffusion.
Menjembatani Desain Fisik dan Pengalaman Pengunjung: Evaluasi Berbasis Contextual Model of Learning di Museum Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur Novita Restiati Ina Wea; I Gusti Agung Pradnyadari; Asti Ayuningsih
Progress In Social Development Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psd.v7i2.212

Abstract

Pergeseran paradigma museum menuntut transformasi fasilitas pasif menjadi destinasi edutourism interaktif yang berpusat pada pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi integrasi desain edukasi dan pengalaman wisata on-site di Museum Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Meskipun penting, evaluasi empiris yang mengintegrasikan desain fisik dan pengalaman belajar pengunjung pada konteks museum daerah berbasis potensi lokal masih terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif-induktif yang mengombinasikan analisis elemen fisik, dimensi pengalaman wisatawan, serta disintesis melalui The Contextual Model of Learning, dengan data yang diperoleh dari tiga orang informan serta observasi lapangan yang dilaksanakan pada bulan November Tahun 2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga kondisi evaluatif utama yaitu: (1) Capaian Optimal pada edukasi luar ruang dan pameran makro karena pelibatan sensorik-motorik; (2) Adaptif Terbatas pada klaster mikro dan etnografi yang menyiasati keterbatasan fisik melalui pemanduan peer-to-peer (human-mediated affordance); serta (3) Celah Fungsional akibat partisipasi media sosial yang sebatas Active Co-Promoter dan alur sirkulasi yang terputus di titik akhir tanpa fasilitas pemulihan fisiologis. Transformasi Museum Daerah NTT memerlukan penyediaan Permanent Hands-On Corner di Zona Etnografi, elevasi peran wisatawan menjadi Digital Co-Curator, serta redesain akhir rute melalui Museum Café-Hub guna memperpanjang dwelling time. Penelitian ini berkontribusi menyediakan kerangka evaluasi holistik berbasis Contextual Model of Learning dalam mengoptimalkan pengalaman edutourism di Museum Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur.

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