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International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Published by IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2747139X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education disseminates knowledge about Business, Law, and Education that useful to academics, educators, scholars, managers, practitioners, policy makers, consumers, and other stakeholders all around the world.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 687 Documents
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Systematic Literature Review: Analysis of Financial Management Behavior of Students in Indonesia Sukanto, Teguh
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1140

Abstract

Based on the survey, the percentage of financial behavior among university students is lower than that of millennials. This is due to the low level of financial ability among university students. The goals of this study include: (1) variables that determine how economic behavior among influential students improves (2) financial behaviors among students. This research method used a systematic literature overview (SLR) in which international and national journals were published between 2018 and 2022. The majority of the research findings show that financial capacity has a positive effect on financial behavior. Financial ability is the advantage of developing students' self-efficacy so that students can make more confident decisions regarding financial management. However, improving financial behavior should not only focus on cognitive aspects, but also ensure emotion (positive attitude) and cone (stakeholder support to ensure program success). The importance of parents as a major factor in family socialization lies in their role as shapers of personality, attitudes and white financial behaviors
Prosecution under articles 2 and 3 of the Corruption Law and Supreme Court Regulation No. 1/2020 Faisal, Emir; Yuliati, Yuliati; Madjid, Abdul
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1141

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the urgency of amending Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for the Imposition of Penalties under Articles 2 and 3 of the Corruption Criminal Law (Perma 1/2020). This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislative approach, a case approach, and a comparative law approach. Perma 1/2020 is a responsive measure to address the issue of unwarranted disparity in corruption criminal case rulings. However, to date, the application of Perma 1/2020 has not been consistently applied by judges in adjudicating corruption offenders, particularly those involved in Articles 2 and 3 of the Corruption Criminal Law. Therefore, stronger legal reinforcement is needed to ensure that Perma 1/2020 can be consistently implemented in every criminal corruption case decision.
Systematic Literature Review: The Role of Human Resource Development in Employee Performance Briyantoro, Mekky
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1142

Abstract

Human resource development plays a crucial role in ensuring the long-term success and sustainability of organizations or businesses. This research is conducted to explore how human resource development contributes to enhancing employee performance. The study employs a systematic literature review as its research methodology. For data analysis, bibliometric techniques are utilized, supported by VosViewer software version 1.6.1.9. Findings from the reviewed literature suggest that effective human resource development initiatives positively influence employee performance. Therefore, it can be concluded that investing in human resource development is essential for organizations seeking to improve their employees' competencies, abilities, and overall productivity. The study also highlights the significance of aligning developmental programs with both individual career goals and organizational strategies
Legal Certainty for Notaries in Performing Their Duties Jointly Through Persekutuan Perdata Nowira, Puti Hanifa; Dewi, Amelia Sri Kusuma; Susilo, Hariyannto
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1143

Abstract

This study examines the legal certainty and interpretation of Persekutuan Perdata (Civil Partnership) for Notaries under Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. The research aims to clarify the meaning of Persekutuan Perdata as stipulated in the Act and to determine the most suitable business entity form that aligns with the independent nature of the notarial profession, ensuring legal certainty for all parties involved. A normative juridical method, incorporating statutory and conceptual approaches, was applied to analyse the legal characteristics, rights, obligations, and liabilities of each form of non-legal entity business. The results indicate that although the Act designates Persekutuan Perdata as the legal form for Joint Notary Offices, its undefined concept creates legal uncertainty. Based on the analysis of organisational structure, activities, capital, and liability, Maatschap is concluded to reflect best the characteristics and professional independence required of Notaries, compared to Firma or Commanditaire Vennootschap.
The Influence of Brand Ambassador, Store Atmosphere, and Perceived Quality on the Purchase Decision of Skintific Products at Cantik Tulungagung Store Zamroni, M.
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1144

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of Brand Ambassador, Store Atmosphere, and Perceived Quality on the purchasing decisions of Skintific products such as cleansers, moisturizers, and sunscreen at the Tulungagung Beauty Store. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative with a sample of 100 respondents from Skintific consumers. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, considering the suitability of the sample. Data processing was conducted using IBM SPSS 25 software. Data analysis in this study included classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity), multiple linear regression analysis, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The conclusion of this study is that the variables Brand Ambassador, Store Atmosphere, and Perceived Quality are positively related to purchasing decisions and obtained an R-square value considered to represent the coefficient of determination of 0.720, meaning that 72.0% of purchasing decisions are influenced by Brand Ambassador and Store Atmosphere, while the remaining 28.0% are influenced by other variables not included in this study
The Decriminalization of The Offense of Cultivating Type I Narcotics in Law Number 1 Of 2023 on The Indonesian Criminal Code Nababan, Anisa Magdalena; Aprilianda, Nurini; Afandi, Fachrizal
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1148

Abstract

This thesis addresses the decriminalization of the cultivation of Group I narcotics following the revocation of Article 111 of the Narcotics Law by Article 622 paragraph (1) letter w of the National Criminal Code (KUHP Nasional) 2023. This situation, effective in 2026, creates a legal vacuum. This normative juridical research, employing statutory, historical, and conceptual approaches, aims to identify the ratio legis of previous regulations and propose an appropriate formulation. The findings show the ratio legis for regulating narcotic cultivation in the previous Narcotics Law was to break illicit supply chains and deter offenders, in line with international conventions. To fill the vacuum, the thesis recommends explicitly re-regulating the cultivation of Group I narcotics in Article 609 paragraphs (1)a and (2)a of the KUHP Nasional, with severe penalties, to criminalize and combat narcotics trafficking from its source.
Sustainable Cities and Communities: Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends and Scholarly Networks Purwandari, Cornelia Ayu; Purwanto, Edi; Dewi , Cynthia Sari; Salsabil , Syifa Hanifa
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1154

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research trends, collaboration networks, and thematic developments within Sustainable Cities and Communities, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 11 (SDG 11). Using the Scopus database, 107 relevant documents published between 1998 and 2024 were analyzed to identify patterns in scholarly output, publication types, influential sources, and international co-authorship. VOSviewer software was employed to generate visualizations, including co-authorship by country, keyword co-occurrence networks, temporal evolution, and density mapping of research focus areas. The findings reveal a significant increase in publication activity post-2015, following the global adoption of the 2030 Agenda. The United Kingdom, Netherlands, and Italy emerged as key contributors to international research collaborations. Thematic clusters primarily revolve around urban planning, sustainability frameworks, climate change, and SDG monitoring. Recent trends show a growing emphasis on climate adaptation and community engagement in urban sustainability. This study provides a structured overview of the intellectual landscape in sustainable urban development and highlights emerging research priorities. The insights can support scholars, policymakers, and practitioners in understanding the field's evolution and identify future directions for interdisciplinary and policy-relevant research.
Analysis of the Implementation of Criminal Sanctions for Employer Non-Compliance in Paying Contributions BPJS Health Suhilman, Akhril Frambuniman; Budiono, Abdul Rachmad; Santoso, Budi
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1155

Abstract

Health insurance is implemented with the aim of ensuring that participants receive health care benefits and protection to meet their basic health needs. However, many companies still violate Article 19 (1) or (2) of the BPJS Law, which states that companies have not complied with collecting, paying, and depositing premiums that are the responsibility of employees from their company to the Social Security Agency for Health (BPJS Kesehatan), resulting in many companies defaulting on BPJS Kesehatan insurance premiums and directly harming their employees who cannot utilize health insurance when they need health services. This study aims to analyze the application of criminal sanctions for companies non-compliance with BPJS Kesehatan insurance premium payments. The research method used is socio-legal empirical research. Employees who have not registered as BPJS participants and have never paid premiums cannot be categorized as participants. There are three conditions that lead to the imposition of criminal sanctions under Article 55 of the BPJS Law: (1) the company does not collect premiums that should be covered by the employees themselves; (2) the company have collected premiums that should be covered by employees, but the company didn’t deposit them to BPJS; (3) company do not pay and deposit premiums that are their responsibility to BPJS.
Legal Review of the Validity of a Power of Attorney to Sell as an Executorial Guarantee in a Breach of Performance Case : Case Study of Batang District Court Number 64/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN.Btg Edward, Edward; Adawiyah, Rodiatun
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1170

Abstract

The power of attorney to sell is frequently employed as an alternative form of security in debt agreements outside of formal collateral mechanisms. Nonetheless, in practical application, such powers of attorney are often misused and treated as executorial guarantees, leading to legal complications when execution is attempted. This study seeks to assess the legal validity of a power of attorney to sell when used as an executorial guarantee in cases of default, and to evaluate the legal reasoning employed by the judges of the Batang District Court in Decision Number 64/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN.Btg. A normative juridical method was utilized, incorporating a statutory and case-based approach. Data were collected through literature reviews and judicial decision analyses and were examined using qualitative methods. The findings demonstrate that a power of attorney to sell cannot be equated with executorial collateral instruments such as mortgage or fiduciary security, as this contravenes the foundational principles of collateral law in Indonesia. The Batang District Court adjudicated that the said power of attorney lacked executorial force and thus required a civil lawsuit mechanism to execute the sale of the collateral. This judgment aligns with the principles of legal prudence and debtor protection, preventing potential abuse of legal authority. Accordingly, the use of a power of attorney to sell must be contextualized within its proper legal function and should not be construed as a substitute for executorial guarantees.
Legal Protection for Customers Related to the Minimum Transaction Limit for Gold Bullion Business Santoso, Ike Cyntia Putri; Dewantara, Reka; Widhiawati, Dyah
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1156

Abstract

Gold is currently considered a profitable investment asset, and Indonesia is one of the countries with high gold production, contributing 4.15% of the world's gold supply. The government has responded to this potential by establishing bullion businesses as regulated in Law No. 4 of 2023 on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector and Financial Services Authority (OJK) Regulation No. 17 of 2024 on the Implementation of Bullion Business Activities. However, a legal issue has arisen in the form of a legal vacuum (rechtvacuum) regarding the minimum transaction threshold for gold in Gold Financing activities, which, according to Article 9(2) of the aforementioned POJK, is set at a minimum of 500 grams for the first transaction. This provision is deemed to not reflect proportional justice and hinder the principle of public benefit. This study employs a normative legal method with a legislative and conceptual approach to examine and formulate a more fair and beneficial minimum threshold for gold transactions, as well as address two research questions: (1) how the minimum threshold for gold transactions in bullion business activities is regulated based on POJK No. 17 of 2024, and (2) how legal protection for customers related to this provision is reviewed from the perspective of the Theory of Proportional Justice

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