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INDONESIA
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Published by IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2747139X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education disseminates knowledge about Business, Law, and Education that useful to academics, educators, scholars, managers, practitioners, policy makers, consumers, and other stakeholders all around the world.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 687 Documents
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The Concept of Measure in the 19Th Century Javanese: An Ethnomathematics Study Ekowati, Venny Indria; Suwardi, Suwardi; Mulyani, Hesti; Floriasti, Tri Wahyuni; Awalin, Fatkurrohman Nur; Saputri, Ines Ika; Hadirman, Hadirman
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1164

Abstract

This study investigates the traditional concepts and mathematical practices of the Javanese people as found in Serat Centhini Kamajaya volumes IX–XII, focusing on how they performed measurements. The research employs a qualitative ethnomathematical approach using a framework based on four key questions: where to look, how to look, what it is, and what it means. Data were drawn from the transliteration of Serat Centhini volumes IX–XII and analyzed using content analysis, triangulation, and pattern identification across six basic mathematical activities. The study identifies sixteen traditional Javanese measurement terms in Serat Centhini IX–XII, including sacengkang, lengen, sapungge, ula sawa, kilan, pêcak, sagêgêm, glintir, sairis, jodho, sakêpêl, saklêmuk, saontong, poros, pulukan, and tangkeb. These terms illustrate the close relationship between culture and mathematical reasoning. The findings highlight the embeddedness of mathematical concepts in Javanese cultural expressions and support the integration of ethnomathematics into culturally responsive education.
Collage from Dry Leaf Waste as a Form of Creativity for Early Childhood (AUD) Yusnia, Yusnia; Huda, Choirul; Muntomimah, Siti
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1165

Abstract

This study aims to enhance the creativity of 5–6-year-old children through the creation of collage art from dry leaf waste at TK Muslimat NU 12 Az–Zahra Jabung. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a classroom action research (CAR) method conducted in two cycles. Each Cycle consists of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. In Cycle I, the children were still passive and lacked confidence in their work. However, in Cycle II, after implementing a more exploratory and enjoyable learning approach, there was a significant improvement in imagination, courage to express ideas, and the ability to arrange shapes. The research results indicate that the use of dried leaf waste as an art medium is effective in stimulating children's creativity and fostering environmental awareness. This activity also encourages independence and cooperation among children.
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Eligibility and Financial Institutions Selection for Provision Capital Sutanto, Yusuf; Purnama, Bambang Eka; Rapiyanta , Paulus Tofan
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1171

Abstract

Some of the obstacles to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) existence include difficulty in obtaining additional capital from banking institutions due to lack of employee knowledge and unfulfilled requirements. This research purpose is to determine MSMEs feasibility and  selection of appropriate financial institutions to apply for additional capital using a decision support system. There are 25 MSMEs samples in Karanganyar City to be used as research material. Decision tree algorithm is used to calculate initial decisions in specify MSMEs suitability to be given capital. AHP method is used as final decision to decide an appropriate financial institution to carry out additional capital. Accuracy level testing decision tree algorithm implementation to determine MSMEs feasibility resulted in 86.67%. Accuracy level of testing AHP method to decide financial institutions suitability resulted in 76.91%. From the test results, it can be concluded that  developed system is good or accurate.
Digital Transformation and Institutional Framework of E-Commerce in Uzbekistan Kurpayanidi, Konstantin
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1172

Abstract

In the context of accelerating global digitization, electronic commerce (e-commerce) has emerged as a transformative engine for economic growth, social progress, and international integration, particularly in emerging economies like Uzbekistan. This study investigates the institutional environment underpinning e-commerce development in Uzbekistan, a nation strategically leveraging digital transformation to enhance its global economic presence. Despite notable progress in legislative reforms, digital infrastructure, and state-led initiatives supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs), the scalability and resilience of Uzbekistan’s e-commerce sector remain constrained by institutional gaps, including regulatory inconsistencies, infrastructural disparities, and limited digital literacy. Employing a mixed-method approach—integrating systemic analysis, statistical modeling, expert evaluations, and comparative benchmarking with global best practices—this research delineates the critical institutional mechanisms required to catalyze e-commerce growth. Findings reveal that a robust institutional framework, encompassing adaptive legislation, reliable infrastructure, and stakeholder trust, is indispensable for enhancing economic efficiency, competitiveness, and inclusivity. Uzbekistan’s experience offers a valuable case study for transitional economies, highlighting the interplay between policy innovation, market readiness, and societal adaptation. The study contributes actionable insights for policymakers and enriches the scholarly discourse on digital economy institutionalization.
Understanding Market-Oriented Fashion Concept and Visual Board Practices in Vocational Students Putri, Farahiyah Inarah
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1174

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the level of understanding among 12th-grade students in the Fashion Design vocational program regarding design concepts and their ability to create visual boards, including mood boards, style boards, and market boards. A quantitative descriptive method was employed using a questionnaire consisting of 16 statements, distributed to 85 students. The instrument focused on five key competencies: awareness of the importance of design research, the ability to gather references and analyse trends, idea development, technical skills in board creation, and the utilisation of boards for presentations and portfolios. The results indicate that students’ understanding falls within the moderate to high category. The highest average scores were found in research awareness and concept development (3.16), while the lowest appeared in the use and presentation of visual boards (3.02). Students demonstrated an adequate understanding of design research and visual ideation, but showed limitations in the technical aspects of creating styleboards and in strategic visual communication. These findings suggest the need for more integrative, project-based learning and structured presentation practices. In particular, this study emphasizes students’ understanding of marketboard construction as a reflection of their ability to identify target markets and apply trend forecasting in the conceptualization phase.
The Influence of Social Value Orientation, Community Engagement, and Innovation Agility on Social Based Organization Growth in Indonesia Sihite, Mislan; Sumantri, Bambang Agus
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1175

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of Social Value Orientation, Community Engagement, and Innovation Agility on the growth of Social-Based Organizations (SBOs) in Indonesia. Using a quantitative, explanatory research design, data were collected from 185 organizational leaders representing various SBOs across multiple sectors. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that all three constructs have a significant and positive impact on organizational growth. Community Engagement emerged as the most influential factor, highlighting the importance of participatory practices and stakeholder involvement in program success and sustainability. Social Value Orientation was also found to play a vital role by reinforcing ethical decision-making and prosocial behavior, which enhance trust and long-term legitimacy. Innovation Agility contributes to growth by enabling organizations to respond adaptively to changing societal needs. These findings suggest that a synergistic combination of internal values, community collaboration, and adaptive capabilities is essential for driving sustainable growth in SBOs. The study contributes to the literature on social enterprise development and offers practical insights for strengthening organizational strategy in the nonprofit sector.
The Influence of Store Atmosphere and Product Assortment on Repurchase Intention with Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable at MR. DIY Kayu Merah Mutmainah, Mutmainah; Fahri, Johan; Buamonabot, Irfandi
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1167

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of store atmosphere and product assortment on repurchase intention with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable among customers of MR. DIY Kayu Merah, Ternate. The study used a quantitative approach, with a purposive sampling method targeting 150 customers who had made at least three purchases. The data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the SEM-PLS method with SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results indicate that store atmosphere positively influences both customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. Meanwhile, product assortment significantly affects customer satisfaction but not repurchase intention directly. Furthermore, customer satisfaction positively impacts repurchase intention and mediates the relationship between both store atmosphere and product assortment with repurchase intention.
Wage Inequality and Economic Crime in Decision No. 1393 K/Pid/2023 Dinata, Hendra Marta, M. Ruhly Kesuma
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1173

Abstract

This article discusses the relationship between wage inequality and economic crime in the context of the Supreme Court's decision Number 1393 K/Pid/2023. This study examines the legal arguments for rejecting the reason for cassation based on the economic condition of the defendant, specifically wages below the minimum standard, in the case of theft of company assets by two employees. The analysis focuses on the normative limitations of Article 253 of the Criminal Code and the lack of consideration for socio-economic factors in criminal practice in Indonesia. With a normative legal approach and structural criminology, this article critiques a formalistic criminal law approach that prioritizes form over substance. It was concluded that Indonesia's criminal justice system has not been fully responsive to the socio-economic motives of perpetrators, and it is necessary to adopt a more humane criminal paradigm through progressive, restorative, and integrative considerations between criminal law and labor norms.
Steps to Success: the Dynamics of Career Self-Efficacy in Working Students Ramadlan, Raynal Fira; Rahmawati, Ajeng Intan Nur; Permatasari, Devi
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1176

Abstract

Career Self-Efficacy is an individual's belief in their ability to plan and achieve career goals, which is crucial as it can influence students' academic achievement and future planning. This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of Career Self-Efficacy in a student who maintains academic achievement while also working. The research employs a qualitative approach with an intrinsic case study design, and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with the subject identified as D.Z or N. The research was conducted at N's home in Banyuanyar Tengah Village and at SMPN 2 Gending. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and documentation, and analyzed using Miles & Huberman’s interactive analysis model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the subject’s Career Self-Efficacy is shaped through the interaction of various factors such as interest, motivation, self-regulation, environmental support, personal aspirations, self-determination, and habits, all of which serve as learning experiences. The subject is able to maintain academic performance and has a clear career direction thanks to high self-efficacy, adaptive strategies in facing challenges, and strong support from family and school. This study recommends further exploration of Career Self-Efficacy dynamics in students from diverse economic backgrounds and types of employment
The Legal Protection of Personal Data in the Digital Era: A Comparative Study of Indonesian Law and the GDPR Taufiq, Muchamad; Kenyo , Ananda Salsabila
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1178

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving digital era, personal data has emerged as a valuable asset, necessitating comprehensive legal frameworks to ensure privacy and security. This study aims to compare the legal protection of personal data under Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Law (UU No. 27/2022) with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Utilizing a normative legal research method and comparative approach, this research analyzes core principles, data subject rights, the obligations of data controllers and processors, as well as supervisory and enforcement mechanisms in both legal systems. The findings reveal that while the Indonesian PDP Law shares several foundational elements with the GDPR it remains less developed in terms of procedural detail, institutional readiness, and enforceability. The GDPR offers a more mature and integrated approach, featuring robust data subject rights, mandatory Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs), independent supervisory authorities, and extraterritorial applicability. To align with international best practices and adequately protect citizens' digital rights, Indonesia must enhance the implementation of its PDP Law through clearer regulations, stronger enforcement institutions, and broader public awareness. This comparative analysis contributes to the academic discourse on data protection and offers practical insights for policymakers and legal practitioners in emerging digital economies.

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