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INDONESIA
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Published by IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2747139X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education disseminates knowledge about Business, Law, and Education that useful to academics, educators, scholars, managers, practitioners, policy makers, consumers, and other stakeholders all around the world.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 687 Documents
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The Role of Environmental Law in Addressing Climate Change: An Analysis of Law Enforcement and Compliance in Indonesia Kesek, Meike Negawati
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1179

Abstract

Climate change poses a significant threat to environmental sustainability, public health, and economic development, particularly in vulnerable countries like Indonesia. As a nation rich in natural resources and biodiversity, Indonesia plays a crucial role in global climate mitigation efforts. This study examines the role of environmental law in addressing climate change in Indonesia, with a specific focus on the enforcement and compliance mechanisms within the national legal framework. Using a qualitative socio-legal approach, the study analyzes legislative documents, policy reports, and court decisions, complemented by interviews with government officials, legal experts, and civil society organizations. The findings reveal that while Indonesia has enacted a comprehensive set of environmental laws aligned with international commitments such as the Paris Agreement, the implementation remains weak due to institutional fragmentation, limited enforcement capacity, and low compliance among corporate and community actors. Civil society plays a vital role in bridging enforcement gaps, although challenges persist in ensuring judicial independence and equitable access to justice. The study concludes that enhancing legal enforcement, institutional coordination, and public participation is essential for strengthening Indonesia’s environmental governance and achieving its climate objectives.
Impact of Financial Technology Utilization, Working Capital Management, and Financial Resilience on MSME Sustainability During Uncertainty Economy Lembong, Herningsih Sutri; Tundu, Astrid Kristiana; Anwar, Samsul; Syaiful, Muhammad; Febrina, Ilza; Sudarmanto, Eko
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1184

Abstract

Based on the results and discussion, this study concludes that financial technology utilization, working capital management, and financial resilience each have a positive and significant impact on the sustainability of MSMEs during periods of economic uncertainty. The findings highlight that MSMEs that actively adopt digital financial tools, manage their short-term finances efficiently, and develop strong financial resilience are better equipped to withstand and adapt to external shocks such as economic downturns, inflation, and market disruptions. Among the three factors, financial resilience emerged as the most influential, underscoring the critical role of strategic preparedness, adaptability, and financial buffers in ensuring business continuity. These results reinforce the theoretical perspective of the Resource-Based View (RBV), which emphasizes the importance of internal capabilities as sources of sustainable advantage. Therefore, strengthening digital adoption, financial management practices, and resilience-building efforts should be prioritized by MSME stakeholders, including policymakers, financial institutions, and business support organizations to enhance long-term survival and performance in an increasingly volatile economic environment.
The Role of Green Innovation. Cost Efficiency, and Government Incentives on the Financial Sustainability of Eco-Conscious MSMEs Meilandri, Detti; Saputri, Novitasari Agus; Ridwan, Mohammad; Hardiwinoto, Hardiwinoto; Kristanto, Eri; Sudarmanto, Eko
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1185

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of green innovation, cost efficiency, and government incentives on the financial sustainability of eco-conscious Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach and survey data collected from 200 MSMEs engaged in sustainable practices, the study employs multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS to test three proposed hypotheses. The results reveal that all three independent variables have a positive and significant impact on financial sustainability. Green innovation enables firms to differentiate their products, improve resource use, and access green markets. Cost efficiency enhances financial performance through waste reduction and operational optimization. Meanwhile, government incentives play a vital role in supporting sustainable initiatives by reducing financial and technical barriers. These findings underscore the strategic importance of integrating internal capabilities and external support to achieve long-term sustainability and competitiveness for MSMEs. The study contributes to the theoretical development of sustainable entrepreneurship and provides practical recommendations for managers and policymakers in emerging economies.
Examining the Role of Resourcefulness, Market Responsiveness, and Digital Pivoting on Start-Up Resilience Post-Crisis Sari, Tri Agriana; Ilham, Rachmad; Suroso, Adi
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1186

Abstract

In the aftermath of global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, start-up resilience has become a central concern for entrepreneurs and scholars alike. This study investigates the roles of resourcefulness, market responsiveness, and digital pivoting in shaping the resilience of start-ups in a post-crisis environment. Drawing upon a quantitative survey of 210 start-up founders across Indonesia, data were analyzed using multiple linear regression via SPSS. The findings reveal that resourcefulness, market responsiveness, and digital pivoting each have a significant and positive effect on start-up resilience, with digital pivoting emerging as the most influential predictor. These results highlight the necessity for start-ups to foster dynamic capabilities and embrace digital transformation as strategic responses to environmental uncertainty. This study offers theoretical and practical implications for building adaptive capacity in start-up ecosystems, especially in emerging markets facing frequent disruptions.
The Success of Women Entrepreneur: Influence of Entrepreneurship Education, Access to Capital, Technology Adoption, Family Support, and Business Network Sangaji, Joko
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1188

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of entrepreneurship education, access to capital, technology adoption, family support, and business networks on the success of MSMEs managed by women in urban areas of Indonesia. A quantitative approach was used with a descriptive and causal design. The sample consisted of 150–200 female entrepreneurs in the Jabodetabek, Bandung, and Surabaya areas, obtained through purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the study are expected to provide theoretical and practical implications in supporting women's empowerment in the MSME sector.
The Role of Birth Certificates in the Population Administration System for Children in Indonesia Hafidati, Putri
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1192

Abstract

Parents must record the birth of their child, as it is a legal requirement for citizens to have their births registered. By the applicable Law, this recording is carried out through a specific procedure and archived in a sheet that is then known as the "Birth Certificate". This birth certificate marks the beginning of a person's registration in the eyes of the Law in Indonesia. A child needs a status that is listed on a birth certificate, indicating that he is a legal child of parents whose names are also listed on the birth certificate. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the implementation of the policy of issuing Birth Certificates and the factors that are obstacles to the implementation of the policy of issuing Birth Certificates. This research method is normative because it is the starting point of existing legal regulations. Research Results: Many couples still do not have a marriage book (Nikah Siri). Marriage under the hand is still not recognized by formal Law because it is not recorded in the KUA or Civil Registry. Not recording the marriage will have an impact on the status of the child, because it will be considered a child out of wedlock, meaning that the child does not have a legal relationship with his father. Children resulting from serial marriages or outside of legal marriage can indeed obtain a birth certificate
Systematic Literature Review: Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Management Science Zulfikar, Muhammad Vicky; Anfi, Dieva Zahrotu; Mardani, Agnes Dini
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1195

Abstract

This research aims to identify the implementation of artificial intelligence and in the field of management based on published research articles. Additionally, this study aims to explore gaps in knowledge to contribute to future academic studies. A systematic literature review (SLR) method was employed to analyse various articles published in academic journals indexed in Scopus from 2018 to 2023. Articles were screened using predefined keywords obtained from top-ranked journals. The SLR method was used to review the topics/themes, findings, methodologies, recommendations, and limitations of the published articles. The analysis results provide evidence that the implementation of artificial intelligence and in management enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of management. It is important to encourage the adoption of this technology to unlock its significant potential, while also considering the ethical aspects of its implementation. This research is expected to be beneficial and contribute to future research development by providing insights and identifying research gaps in the implementation of artificial intelligence and in management
Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Program in Enhancing Students' Job Readiness: A Study at the Faculty of Education, State University of Jakarta Rahmatiah, Rahmatiah
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1196

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program in enhancing the job readiness of graduates from the Faculty of Education, State University of Jakarta (FIP UNJ). Employing a quantitative research approach, the study utilized a survey method with data collected through a structured questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The instrument, developed using a Likert scale, was administered to a sample of 323 FIP UNJ students selected through proportional random sampling to ensure representativeness based on the population's structure. The findings indicate that students perceive the MBKM program positively. It is seen as instrumental in strengthening experiential learning, enhancing both hard and soft skills, and preparing them for the professional world. The program has significantly contributed to aligning higher education outcomes with labor market demands, thereby improving the overall quality of graduates. Furthermore, MBKM has played a vital role in nurturing students' intellectual and personal development. Despite its benefits, the program faces challenges in implementation, particularly in terms of limited socialization and insufficient collaboration with industry partners. These barriers can be addressed through enhanced outreach, stronger institutional partnerships, ongoing monitoring and evaluation, and improved resource allocation to support effective program delivery.
Strengthening the Creativity of Junior High School Teachers Through the Integration of Immersive Virtual Spaces in Interactive Learning Rahmatiah, Rahmatiah
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v4i2.1197

Abstract

This community service initiative was designed with three primary objectives: (1) to enhance the creativity and teaching competencies of teachers and educational staff at SMP PGRI 12 Jakarta; (2) to improve teaching performance through the utilization of immersive virtual space technologies; and (3) to expand the pedagogical insights of educators by integrating immersive virtual environments into the learning process. The program was implemented in three distinct phases: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. A total of 30 participants engaged in the program, demonstrating high levels of enthusiasm and active participation. Preliminary assessments and discussions with the partner institution revealed several challenges, primarily related to the suboptimal use of digital technologies in classroom settings. Although educators had adopted basic tools such as Zoom, Google Meet, and Google Classroom, the transition to more advanced digital platforms required by Industry 5.0 remains inadequate. Many teachers appeared unprepared for the rapidly evolving technological landscape. As a response, this initiative introduced immersive virtual space technologies—particularly through metaverse-based learning platforms—as innovative tools to support and enhance interactive learning. The training facilitated a shift in perception among the teachers, who began to recognize the importance and potential of immersive technology in future education. The program successfully demonstrated that metaverse integration can significantly contribute to creative, effective, and engaging pedagogical practices.
Regulating Ecocide in Indonesia Based on the Precautionary Principle Ferdiantoro, Seto; Chanifah, Nur; Qurbani, Indah Dwi
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1169

Abstract

Ecocide, as a massive and far-reaching environmental crime, is gaining increasing attention in various countries including Indonesia. However, Indonesian national law has not explicitly regulated ecocide as a stand-alone crime. In this context, administrative law theory, particularly the Precautionary Principle, plays an important role in formulating legal policies that are responsive to environmental threats. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This article analyzes the legal construction of ecocide in Indonesia using the Precautionary Principle theory as an analytical knife to explore whether the current legal policy is sufficient in preventing and overcoming environmental crimes. The results of the research show that there are still many laws and regulations that were born without paying attention to the precautionary principle. This analysis concludes with recommendations for the establishment of more comprehensive ecocide regulations to provide more effective legal protection for the environment.

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