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International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC)
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27745406     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJSERSC) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Educational Research and Social Sciences. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Education Research and Social Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 851 Documents
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The Process Of Settlement Of Drug Crime Cases With Child Perpetrators Through A Restorative Justice Approach At The Semarang Police Station Yuli Arfianto, Tri
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i4.450

Abstract

Child protection is any activity that guarantees and protects children and their rights so that they can live, grow, develop and participate optimally in accordance with human dignity and protection from violence and discrimination. Children who violate the law are strongly influenced by several factors outside of the child because criminal acts committed by children are generally a process of imitating or being influenced by negative actions from adults or people around them. The application of criminal punishment can not fully educate children to be better, but can worsen conditions and can increase the level of child crime. Protection of children in conflict with the law is very necessary, considering that children who are dealing with the law are in situations and conditions beyond their mental and psychological abilities and are in the process of being examined at the investigation stage. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children, has included a concept in the settlement of juvenile criminal cases, namely the concept of Restorative Justice. This concept is carried out in the settlement of criminal acts by involving the perpetrator, the victim, the family of the perpetrator / victim, and other related parties to jointly seek a fair solution by emphasizing restoration to its original state, and not retaliation. considering that children who are dealing with the law are in situations and conditions beyond their mental and psychological abilities and are in the process of being examined at the investigation stage. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children, has included a concept in the settlement of juvenile criminal cases, namely the concept of Restorative Justice. This concept is carried out in the settlement of criminal acts by involving the perpetrator, the victim, the family of the perpetrator / victim, and other related parties to jointly seek a fair solution by emphasizing restoration to its original state, and not retaliation. considering that children who are dealing with the law are in situations and conditions beyond their mental and psychological abilities and are in the process of being examined at the investigation stage. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children, has included a concept in the settlement of juvenile criminal cases, namely the concept of Restorative Justice. This concept is carried out in the settlement of criminal acts by involving the perpetrator, the victim, the family of the perpetrator / victim, and other related parties to jointly seek a fair solution by emphasizing restoration to its original state, and not retaliation. has included a concept in the settlement of juvenile criminal cases, namely the concept of Restorative Justice. This concept is carried out in the settlement of criminal acts by involving the perpetrator, the victim, the family of the perpetrator / victim, and other related parties to jointly seek a fair solution by emphasizing restoration to its original state, and not retaliation. has included a concept in the settlement of juvenile criminal cases, namely the concept of Restorative Justice. This concept is carried out in the settlement of criminal acts by involving the perpetrator, the victim,the family of the perpetrator / victim, and other related parties to jointly seek a fair solution by emphasizing restoration to its original state, and not retaliation.
Legal Review On The Consensuality Principle Of Buy And Sale Contract In Property Rights Object (Comparison Between The Civil Code And Islamic Law) Sutriyono, Sutriyono
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i4.451

Abstract

The purpose of this study is first, to examine and analyze the sale and purchase contract in the Civil Code. Second, to examine and analyze the similarities and differences between the Civil Code and Islamic law on the principle of consensuality in buying and selling contracts. This research method uses a normative juridical approach. This study emphasizes the steps of normative and qualitative juridical analysis. Based on the theme of this study, and the formulation of the problem, the researchers used a normative juridical approach. The specification of this research is descriptive analytical research. The results of the study show that 1) In the Civil Code, consensuality is the main cause of buying and selling. At the moment of agreement, the sale and purchase has occurred. Likewise in Islamic law, the agreement is an element of buying and selling, but it is not enough just to agree, but the terms and conditions of sale and purchase must be fulfilled. Therefore, Islamic law adheres to the principle of consensuality accompanied by other requirements. 2) The implications of applying Article 1458 of the Civil Code are positive and negative. The positive is that people will easily make a sale and purchase agreement. But along with that there is a negative that is very easy for fraud or fraud from one party.
Effectiveness Of E-Government Implementation In Public Services In The Land Office Of Semarang City Prayogo, Widodo
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i4.452

Abstract

The development of increasingly sophisticated information technology requires that the public service system must be upgraded to an electronic system. One way is to implement the E-Government system in realizing electronic-based government. The E-Government system is intended to make government administration easier, faster, transparent, and effective. The E-Government system is determined by the principles of good governance, such as law enforcement, efficiency and effectiveness of state administration, public participation and justice. The implementation of the system involves human resources who can support the application of the system and also provide information to the public regarding the use of the E-Government system. Legal regulations related to the E-Government system have been stated in Presidential Instruction Number 3 of 2003 concerning National Policies and Strategies for E-Government Development, where the rapid advancement of communication and information technology and the potential for its widespread use can open up access, management and utilization of information in capacity. large ones quickly and accurately. This study uses a normative juridical approach which analyzes the results of research in the field with applicable legal regulations. A qualitative approach is used to emphasize the aspect of in-depth understanding of a problem. The purpose of this paper is to determine the implementation of the E-Government system in public services at the Semarang City Land Office, Of course, since the pandemic, the E-Government system can be a solution in terms of public services, given the limitations of the public to come directly. The implementation cannot be separated from the obstacles that occur, so it can be seen the obstacles and the solutions provided so that the use of the E-Government system can be even better.
Handling Of Minor Crime Cases (Tipiring) Through Restorative Justice As An Effort To Overcome Overcapacity Of Prisoners Yudi Setiawan, Dwi
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i4.453

Abstract

As one of the sub-systems of criminal justice, correctional institutions (Lapas) have a role in the implementation of fostering prisoners and correctional students through a correctional system based on education, rehabilitation, and reintegration. In Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections, it is stated that the correctional system is held in order to form correctional inmates so that they become fully human, realize mistakes, improve themselves, and do not repeat criminal acts so that they can be accepted again by the community. However, in its development, the guidance carried out is not optimal due to the complexity of the problems that occur in prisons. One of the root causes of problems in prisons/detention centers is overcapacity. Various policies have been taken to overcome the overcapacity problem, including through building rehabilitation to the construction of new buildings with the aim of increasing the capacity of prisons and detention centers. However, this policy was not significantly able to overcome the problem of overcapacity considering the increasing number of detainees and inmates who are still much more as a result of the high level of crime in the community. Efforts that may be more appropriate to do to overcome the excess capacity in prisons can be taken by using a Restorative Justice approach, namely a shift in punishment in the criminal justice system that prioritizes justice for victims and perpetrators of criminal acts in addition to alternative punishments such as social work. and others. this policy was not significantly able to overcome the problem of overcapacity considering the increasing number of detainees and inmates who are still much more as a result of the high level of crime in the community. Efforts that may be more appropriate to do to overcome the excess capacity in prisons can be taken by using a Restorative Justice approach, namely a shift in punishment in the criminal justice system that prioritizes justice for victims and perpetrators of criminal acts in addition to alternative punishments such as social work. and others. this policy was not significantly able to overcome the problem of overcapacity considering the increasing number of detainees and inmates who are still much more as a result of the high level of crime in the community. Efforts that may be more appropriate to do to overcome the excess capacity in prisons can be taken by using a Restorative Justice approach, namely a shift in punishment in the criminal justice system that prioritizes justice for victims and perpetrators of criminal acts in addition to alternative punishments such as social work. and others. Efforts that may be more appropriate to do to overcome the excess capacity in prisons can be taken by using a Restorative Justice approach, namely a shift in punishment in the criminal justice system that prioritizes justice for victims and perpetrators of criminal acts in addition to alternative punishments such as social work. and others. Efforts that may be more appropriate to do to overcome the excess capacity in prisons can be taken by using a Restorative Justice approach, namely a shift in punishment in the criminal justice system that prioritizes justice for victims and perpetrators of criminal acts in addition to alternative punishments such as social work. and others.
Legal Consequences Of Husband's Infidelity To Legal Wife Wulan Muharti, Catur
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i4.454

Abstract

Introduction, The legal consequences of husband's infidelity that occur in the household will have a negative impact on the wife and children.The infidelity committed by a husband greatly affects the psychology of his wife and children which results in the breakdown of the household. The rights of a wife who are threatened with not getting gono gini property if there is a marriage agreement. Marriage agreement before and after marriage. Problem formulation, 1)What is the legal protection for the wife if the husband is having an affair? 2) Will a wife who is a victim of infidelity get her rights if there is no marriage agreement? Normative juridical research method. Which includes legal principles, legal norms, and written and unwritten legal rules. The data collection method uses qualitative data analysis which aims to analyze the legal protection of infidelity, and dig deeper into the rights that will be obtained by a legal wife. The results of the study, 1) Written legal protection is not yet strong if there is no evidence. 2) The rights of a wife can be fought for by a court order.
Overview Of Criminal Law Against The Crime Of Law Of Minor Child (Case Study At Polres Wonosobo) Maulana, Ajmal
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i4.455

Abstract

The crime of obscenity is part of the crime against decency. Where obscene acts do not only occur in adults but also occur in minors. Either directly or indirectly, children who are victims of sexual abuse crimes experience various disturbances to themselves, both physical and non-physical, resulting from these events. In writing this thesis (the author discusses the problem of the factors that cause the occurrence of crimes of sexual abuse against minors and efforts to prevent and overcome them.Perpetrators of crimes of sexual abuse against minors in committing a crime are carried out in various ways to fulfil or achieve their sexual desires, not only children who are victims but children can sometimes become perpetrators of sexual abuse. The author concludes that the factors that can increase and influence the occurrence of criminal acts of sexual abuse against minors are environmental factors, cultural factors, economic factors, media factors, and psychological or psychological factors of the perpetrators.
Legal Consequences For Notaries Who Corruption Criminal Acts Widyaningrum, Lendy
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i4.456

Abstract

A notary is a public official who is authorized to make an authentic deed and has other authorities as referred to in paragraph (1)Invite-Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of a Notary (UUJN) as amended by Law Number 2 of 2014. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the legal consequences for a notary who commits a criminal act of corruption. In the Criminal Code, it is known that there are additional types of criminal acts, namely the additional criminal revocation of certain rights, although not all crimes committed by a Notary can be added to an additional penalty. However, it is different from the provisions in the Corruption Crime Act which stipulates that state administrators who commit criminal acts of corruption can have their rights revoked
Management Of Distance Education Degree Program At The Indonesian Dual Mode University Prasetyo, Hendro; Suherman, Dadang; Warta, Waska; Cepi Barlian, Ujang
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i4.457

Abstract

Indonesia needs much more traditional higher education institutions offering distance education (DE) degree programs. However, there is little in the literature that can be used as reference on how to plan and implement the DE program in the Indonesian context. This study aims to help fill the gap in the knowledge by investigating the management of two DE degree programs at two traditional campus universities in Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and document reviews using the collective case study approach. The collected data were then analyzed individually within case and across cases to identify similarities and differences. Evidence shows that the decision to open a DE degree program was based on a careful assessment of its market potentials and its compatibility with the institution’s vision and mission. In addition to having clear goal and strategy, the program was also planned, implemented and evaluated in a manner suitable with the unique characteristics of distance education. The results of this study could be used as reference by other universities considering or planning to open a DE degree program.
Principal's Leadership Style, Library Services Against Student Reading Motivation Agusalim, Agusalim
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i4.458

Abstract

Motivation to read is a process of driving behavior or the urge to read. Therefore, this article attempts to measure the role of school principals and library services in increasing reading motivation in elementary schools in Baubau city. This study involved teachers and elementary school students in the Lea-lea sub-district, Baubau City. The questionnaire instrument was used to obtain answers to the relationship between the leadership style of the principal, library services and students' reading motivation. The results of the observation found that there was a deviation in the reading motivation score of elementary school students from the average value, the level of deviation of the Principal's leadership style score from its average value and the level of deviation of the Library Service score from its average value. The design of this research is a quantitative study based on the random sampling method using the normality test of the estimation error and the homogeneity of variance test. The results of the study showed that there was a positive and significant influence between the leadership style of the principal and the reading motivation of elementary school students, there was a positive and significant influence between library services (X2) and reading motivation of elementary school students (Y) and there was a positive and significant influence between the leadership style. Principal (X1) and Library Services (X2) together with Elementary School students' reading motivation (Y).
Effect Of Macroeconomic Factors (Exchange, Inflation, Sbi Interest Rate, World Oil Price) On Stock Returns With Profitability As Intervening Variables In Mining Sector Companies In The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019 Dutiva Br. Ginting, Elsa; Matondang, Sofiyan
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i4.459

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of macroeconomic factors (exchange rate, inflation, interest rates for Bank Indonesia Certificates, world oil prices) on stock returns with profitability (return on assets) as an intervening variable in mining sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 -2019. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from monthly and annual data published by Bank Indonesia, the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and the Energy Information Administration (EIA) and processed using Path Analysis with SmartPLS 3.0. The results showed that macroeconomics (exchange rate of Rp/US$, inflation, SBI interest rates, world oil prices) and ROA had a direct significant effect on stock returns in the mining sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Macroeconomics (Rp/US$ exchange rate, inflation and world oil prices) have an indirect and significant indirect effect on Stock Return of the mining sector on the IDX, while the SBI interest rate has a significant indirect effect on Stock Return of the mining sector on the IDX.

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