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Buletin PSP
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Buletin PSP merupakan jurnal ilmiah dengan jadwal penerbitan 3 kali dalam satu tahun. Jurnal ini menyebarkan informasi ilmiah kepada para peneliti, akademisi, praktisi dan pemerhati mengenai pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan di Indonesia yang meliputi berbagai aspek seperti teknologi eksploitasi dan eksplorasi, perkapalan dan navigasi, pelabuhan perikanan, tingkah laku ikan, peraturan dan perundangan serta kebijakan dan pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan secara umum. Naskah yang dimuat dalam buletin ini berasal dari penelitian atau ulasan staf pengajar/akademisi dari berbagai universitas di Indonesia, lembaga pemerintahan dan pemerhati permasalahan pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan tangkap di Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 156 Documents
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PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA IKAN DEMERSAL YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI PERAIRAN TEGAL, JAWA TENGAH Mohammad Imron; John Haluan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Ari Purbayanto; Daniel R. Monintja
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The demersal fish landing in Indonesia are mostly based on the operation of fishing gear such as trawl, dogol or cantrang, and arad. Even though trawl and the traditional seine nets are very effective but actually they are not selective. Thus, if those gears are not controlled and properly managed, it may impact negatively to demersal fish resources. Consequently, the depletion of demersal fish-stocks may be followed by the reduction of the welfare of fisher community. Therefore, the exploitation of fish resources must be carefully managed particularly for the demersal fish-stock. Formulating the alternative strategies in demersal fishing was the aim of this study. Studies on potency analysis, level of the demersal fishing, biology and economy considerations, and model of demersal fishing in Tegal City were conducted in this study in order to generate a sustainable demersal fisheries.The demersal fish landing in 2005, for rays and sea-snakehead, have exceeded its Maximun Sustainable Yield (MSY) level (more than 100%), i.e. 104.21% and 103.91% respectively. Other demersal fishes have also been categorized as heavily fished (66.8 to 100% of MSY). Based on TAC (80% MSY), most of the landing were approaching TAC value. Therefore, the fishing must be managed to avoid the degradation of demersal fish resource.Indeed, the demersal fisheries has economic beneficiary to the fishers and also to the stakeholders. But, the demersal fisheries have also reached its optimum economic value. Thus, the demersal fishing must be controlled and managed correctly. Financially, the operation of dogol or cantrang was still feasible except for arad.Based on the study, to reassume the sustainable demersal fisheries, the operation of arad and dogol or cantrang must be reorganized. Not only the fishers and the owners, the stakeholders must also be involved in managing the demersal fisheries in Tegal thus any policy taken in the management of demersal fishing could be respected.
ANALISIS UNIT PENANGKAPAN IKAN PILIHAN DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Meizar Malanesia; John Haluan; Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo; Domu Simbolon
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Fisherie resources utilization in Residency of South Lampung as so far has faced on larger potency of fisheries capture while the management is not optimally done yet. This situation has indicated the low productivity of fishing units including the existing fleets as well as unsupported fishing gears facilities in traditional basis. In other hand, in general, the human resources are rare with low management capability. As consequence, technology transfer (adoption) to the lowest level fishermen is constrained. Fishermen slowly use existing technology and be more diversified in business activities. In addition, fishermen's access on capital loan is limited. This research conducted in marine region of South Lampung Residency. The required information is including potency of natural resources, human resources, institution, and available facilities. Data and information on fisheries will be prioritizing to analyze. The data analyses are including standardization of fishing unit, biological aspect analysis, environmental aspect, sustainability and financial feasibility. As we know, fishing units are technical unity in catchments efforts that usually consisted of the Fishermen, vessel and fishing gears. According to the analysis result on fisheries resources and selection on existing fishing units, the expected output should resolved specified for fisheries problems in the regency. In other hand, fishermen expected be to increase the production. Increasing on fisheries product will have significant impact on fisheries activities and fishermen's income. By improving the fishermen's income, the fishermen welfare will be improved.
ANALISIS KONFLIK PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DALAM PERSEPEKTIF INTERAKSI STAKEHOLDERS DI TELUK LAMPUNG Hendriwan Hendriwan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; John Haluan; Budy Wiryawan
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Activities of catch fishery in Lampung Bay have created a number of conflicts among stakeholders. The objectives of this research were to identify types of conflict, efforts of conflict resolution, potency of conflict from stakeholders interaction, and identification od strategies to eliminate the conflicts. This research applied PISCES approach, PRA and SWOT analysis. Types of conflict in capture fishery in Lampung bay were related with relocation of a fish landing port (PPI), relocation of fishermen housing, mooring place and fish selling price, use of fish bombs, illegal fees, competition on control of fishing ground, and competition on control of the fish landing port/fish auction site (PPI/TPI). Interaction among big fishermen and newly settled fishermen was the most potential conflict (15.38 %), whereas competition between the two village cooperatives (KUD Mina Jaya and KUD Lestari) was the least potential conflict (3.85 %). Availability and quality of human resources was the main strength of the capture fishery management in Lampung Bay (positive effect score / spp S = 0.51) while the internal conflict among local stakeholders was the main weakness of the management (spp W = 0.11), and access to the most prospective market(Jakarta) and conducive sociopolitical condition were the main opportunities for development of the capture fishery in the future (spp 0 each = 0.36), however, the use of destructive technology was the main threatto the sustainability of the fishery (spp T = 0.17). At present, management of the capture fishery in Lampung Bay was at growth stage with focusing stability or horizontal integration (quadrant 5 of Internal and External E matrix). In order that development leads to quadrant I (conflict is eliminated), then the interaction of internal factor and interaction of external factor need to be improved so that FI score increases by 1.67 and FE score increases by 1.74.
MANE’E: INDIGENOUS CORAL REEF FISHERIES MANAGEMENT IN NANUSA ISLANDS, NORTH SULAWESI Emil Reppie; Ivor L. Labaro; A. T.R. Telleng
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Mane’e adalah salah satu bentuk pengelolaan tradisional tentang perikanan karang yang masih dipegang teguh oleh masyarakat di Kepulauan Nanusa, Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud, Propinsi Sulawesi Utara. Mane’e mengandung arti pernyataan kesepakatan dari masyarakat setempat untuk mempersiapkan alat tangkap ikan dan pengoperasiannya secara bersama-sama pada waktu dan lokasi tertentu. Mane’e itu sendiri sangat terikat dengan hukum adat yang di sebut Eha’, yaitu larangan bagi semua orang untuk tidak mengeksploitasi sumberdaya alam pada suatu periode waktu tertentu (biasanya melalui penutupan daerah dan musim penangkapan ikan); kemudian tidak mengijinkan siapapun untuk memasuki pantai dan perairan terumbu karangnya selama satu tahun. Eha’ ditetapkan oleh lembaga adat lokal bersama-sama dengan pemerintah setempat dan lembaga keagamaan.Alat tangkap ikan secara tradisional terbuat dari tumbuhan perambat (seperti akar) yang banyak tumbuh di hutan Kepulauan Nanusa, yang disambung-sambung membentuk tali sepanjang 3000 – 5000 m; dimana pada setiap jarak 10 cm diikatkan janur daun kelapa. Alat tangkap dipasang melingkar pada rataan terumbu yang merupakan lokasi mane’e, dengan kapal kayu pada pagi hari saat pasang tinggi. Para penyelam dengan jarak tertentu mengikuti tali dan menggiring gerombolan ikan perlahan-lahan ke pusat lagoon ketika air sedang bergerak surut. Hasil tangkapan umumnya terdiri dari ikan-ikan karang.Beberapa petanyaan penting yang muncul dari penelitian ini dan perlu jawaban pada kegiatan penelitian berikutnya adalah: Mengapa sejumlah besar ikan-ikan karang dapat ditangkap dengan mudah hanya dengan menggunaka tali yang terbuat dari tumbuhan perambat? Taxis apa yang menuntun ikan-ikan berkumpul dan tidak meloloskan diri? Faktor-faktor lingkungan apa saja yang mempengaruhinya?
KARAKTERISTIK DAN TIPOLOGI HAK-HAK KEPEMILIKAN DALAM PERIKANAN ARTISANAL Apendi Arsyad; Tridoyo Kusumastanto; Rokhmin Dahuri; Asep Saefudin; Endriamo Soetarto
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 2 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The objective of the research is to explain about the rules of the traditional social institution, especially characteristic and typology of property rights on artisanal fishery management system at Abang island. Traditional institution pattern commonly has function for keeping continuity of coastal resources, so management that did by local fisherman society in coastal villages feel to keep well fishery resources and ecosystem, not disturbed by capture activity for example intake of rock, bombardment of fish and usage of potassium. Study case method that using is rural rapid appraisal (RRA) for coastal community. This research was done in Abang island village Galang subdistrict Batam city, try to identify and documentating several characteristic and typology of property rights on artisanal fishery at Abang island village. Based on result of research there are 8 fishing gears that dominant used by local fisherman, and other 2 modern fishing gears. Operation of trawl that has been prohibited based on Keppres No. 39/1980, still found in territorial water of Abang island. Eight of fishing gears that operated by fisherman, had fishing ground in around of territorial coastal water, farthermost catch fish by distance 3 or 4 miles from coast line. Generally fisherman here included small scale and traditional fisherman category, meant they become fisherman hereditarily, heritage of their parents, by using simply fishing gears, but they orientated to market, most of catch fish and prawn sold to merchant and tauke, called artisanal fisherman. For appliance catch selected like line, fisherman of Abang island catch fish collectively by using fish aggregating device cooperation result among fisherman. Most of fishing gears used by fisherman in this area are trap, line, longline, setnet, gillnet, fish cage, seine and fish-net. From a number of fishing gears divided again become some types, like net consist of beach seine, apollo net (trammelnet), trawl kara ( Lobster), stromateus net, gillnet and crab net.
ANALISIS KETERGANTUNGAN DAERAH PERIKANAN SEBAGAI DASAR PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN NELAYAN: STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN CIREBON DAN INDRAMAYU Iwan Setiawan; Daniel R. Monintja; Victor P.H. Nikijuluw; M. Fedi A. Sondita
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 2 (2007): Buletin PSP
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Abstract

This paper is a part of the objectives of a study on impacts of fisheries policy, institutional building and individual entrepreneurship to capture fisheries performance. In order to understand the impacts the study on the capture fisheries performance was conducted in Cirebon and Indramayu. As a first step of the study, this study identified fisheries dependences indices for both locations by multi criteria analysis (MCA). In this study, fisheries dependences indices was analysed by five indicator namely ratio of number of fishermen to total resident (fishermen ratio), ratio of total catch in district/citizen level to total catch in province level (catch ratio), ratio of total income district/citizen from fisheries to product domestic regional bruto in province level (income ratio), ratio of total fisheries employment in district/citizen level to total fisheries employment in province level (fisheries employment ratio) and ratio of total number of fisheries vessel in district/citizen level to total number of fisheries vessel in province level. The results showed that although both location operating in a similar overfishing fisheries condition, fisheries dependences indices analysis indicated that Indramayu have higher dependency to capture fisheries activities than Cirebon. From five indicators, Indramayu lead in four indicators (fishermen ratio, catch ratio, income ratio and fisheries employment ratio) comparing to Cirebon that only lead in one indicator (vessel ratio).
KEBIJAKAN KEAMANAN PANGAN PRODUK PERIKANAN: FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB PENGGUNAAN FORMALIN OLEH PENGOLAH IKAN TRADISIONAL : STUDI KASUS PANTAI UTARA JAWA BARAT, DKI JAKARTA, DAN BANTEN Aef Permadi; Mita Wahyuni; Daniel R. Monintja; Sunarya Sunarya; Agus Heri Purnomo
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 2 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Fish products (processed and iced) in the domestic market have been contaminated by formalin that caused by misuse of formalin in processing or handling practice of fish product. This fact clearly is threatening to public health. Therefore development of policy on preventive use of formalin is needed. The objective of the research is to find determining factors of formalin misuse by traditional fish processors. The result of this research is expected to lead to formulation of an effective appropiate policy, not only for preventing the use of formalin but also many other unhealthy processing practices. The research was conducted within the periode of March 2005 to Mei 2006 at Cirebon, Indramayu, Subang, Karawang, Jakarta, and Tangerang. Proportionate random sampling was used to allocate sampling points. Data analysis was conducted using Factor Analysis. The results show that there are 13 factors which fall into 2 principle components. There are 9 variables in the 1st principle component i.e., law enforcement, economic, formalin price, friend’s influence, monitoring, guidance, consumer, distribution of formalin, and religion. Meanwhile, there are 4 variables in the 2nd principle component i.e., storage life, quality, yield, and alternative technology
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI PERIKANAN BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT : STUDI KASUS DAERAH CILACAP-JAWA TENGAH Y.A. Budhi Jatmiko; John Haluan; Mita Wahyuni; Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 2 (2007): Buletin PSP
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Abstract

Model of the development of Fishery agro industry base on the society participation addressed to increase regional economics. Criteria of development agro industry besides relied on criteria of legibility financial, but is also relied on a real circumstance is the area. Model develop builded consisted of three sub model that is pre-eminent commodity election, pre-eminent product election and election analyze the financial. Pre-Eminent commodity selected by pursuant to economic value and sum up the commodity which not yet been permeated by industry. Superlative product determined by pursuant to real circumstance is area so that only need a few/little socialization touch and innovate especially from technological facet. criteria of Legibility financial used by Net Present Value ( NPV), Pay Back Period ( PBP) And Benefit Cost Ratio ( B / C Ratio). For the area of Cilacap, alternative of development of agro industry fishery base on the society involvement fish jelly product. Strategy of operational of development of agro industry fishery base on the society participation divided into three phases, that are early stage development, phase of growth and phase of maturation agro industry.
STATUS SUMBERDAYA IKAN PELAGIS KECIL DAN FAKTOR PENENTU EFISIENSI USAHA PERIKANAN DI PANTAI UTARA JAWA I Nyoman Suyasa; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Victor P.H. Nikijuluw; Daniel R. Monintja
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 2 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Fisheries activities in Northern coast of Java, mainly small pelagic fisheries, have an important role in fisheries development in Indonesia. This research was conducted in September 2005 - January 2006 and designed to identify the status of small pelagic fish resources and determinant factors promoting fisheries efficiency. The fisheries was at over-fished stage as attribute by decreasing annual productivity, from about 108.92 ton in 1995 to 43.39 ton in 2004. The significant factors promoting the production included size of fishing boat, duration of fishing trip, level of experiences of fishermen and type fishing gear. Meanwhile, significant factors promoting business success (profit) was price of fuel (locally known, solar). The efficiency of production was 0.52 – 0.55 and the profit of capture fisheries business was around 0.36 – 0.38 respectively.
PERANAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK, ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KOMPETENSI SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK PERIKANAN PRIMA Abdul Rokhman; John Haluan; Ari Purbayanto; Victor P.H. Nikijuluw
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 2 (2007): Buletin PSP
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Abstract

Development of fish processing industry in Indonesia obtain a new momentum since issuing the act No. 31/2004 regarding fisheries and determining of agriculture revitalization in the National Development Agenda 2004-2009. The strategy that can be carried out to accelerate development of fish processing industry is development of Prime Fishery Products, those are high quality, safety, competitive and high value added fishery products. The aim of research is to improve quality of public policies in development of fish processing industry, by analyzing factors those have role to Prime Fishery Products, which are (1) public policy related to quality and safety assurance, (2) entrepreneurial orientation, and (3) human resource competency. The research sample is frozen fish processing plants located in Banten Province, Jakarta Province, West Java Province, Central Java Province, Yogyakarta Province and East Java Province. The research is used the descriptive method survey and compiled data are analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The result of research is point out criteria of Prime Fishery Products that strongly influence is competitiveness, followed by quality and safety assurance. While value adding is not significantly influence. All determinant factors of Prime Fishery Products are significantly having roles. The leading role is entrepreneurial orientation, followed by public policy and human resource competency.

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