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ANALISIS KERAGAAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KOTA TERNATE Rommy M. Abdullah; Sugeng H. Wisudo; Daniel R. Monintja; M. Fedi A. Sondita
Buletin PSP Vol. 19 No. 1 (2011): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

This research is aimed to identify the performance of capture fisheries in Ternate city. Performance of these include the development of number of capture fisheries households /RTP, fishing boats, fishing gear, fishing production, post-harvest handling, fishing areas and fishing seasons. The result showed that the average growth of number of capture fisheries households in Ternate city decreased by 2.67%. Fishing boats structure is still dominated by small-scale fisheries (87.85%). An average of amount fishing gears occurred in purse seine (24.55%/year). The development of average annual production of capture fisheries in ten last years increased by 14.61% to the type of fish caught are dominated by skipjack (Katsuwonus Pelamis). Post-harvest handling is fresh consumption (15.854,87 tonnes). Catching fish was conducted in the Maluku Sea (WPP 716) and season arrests were made throughout the year and peak season in January-April and September-October.
KEBERLANJUTAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KOTA TERNATE PADA DIMENSI EKOLOGI Rommy M. Abdullah; Sugeng Hari Wisudo; Daniel R. Monintja; M. Fedi A. Sondita
Buletin PSP Vol. 19 No. 1 (2011): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine sustainability status of fisheries captures at Ternate city bases on ecology dimension using RAPFISH approach. RAPFISH (Rapid Appraissal for Fisheries) approach, that is a technique ordination multi-discipline and non-parametric that used to evaluate and determine the fisheries status, in the case of sustainability. This research indicates that in general sustainability index fishery captures in Ternate city exists from criterion 51-75 (fair sustainable status). Fishing gear of hand line has index value highest sustainability (72,58%), whereas index lowest sustainability is fishing gear of tuna long line (54,01%). Simulation Result Monte Carlo indicates that spreading of index plots sustainability it is at distance that not far and each other nearest with position of sustainability status ordination until support determination appropriate of sustainability status ordination analyzed. Sensitivity Analysis shows that attribute migratory range, range collapse, and catch pra-matuary are attribute that very high effect on value of sustainability fisheries captures index at ecology dimension in Ternate City.
REKAYASA TANGKI MINI BERARUS (MINI FLUME TANK) UNTUK PENELITIAN TINGKAH LAKU RENANG IKAN Wazir Mawardi; Ari Purbayanto; Daniel R. Monintja; Mulyono S. Baskoro; Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar
Buletin PSP Vol. 19 No. 1 (2011): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

This research was carried out to construct mini flume tank that is reliable and ideal used for fish swimming behavior research through a series testing the flume tank technical performance. The mini flume tank has a maximum water velocity 85 cm/s (1.7 knots), with dimensions of 250 x 135 x 55 cm, and water capacity 155 litres. Based on observation, the field observation is clearly visible due to minimal air bubbles in the water velocity. Observations can be conducted from the two view fields (top and side) that allow observation of swimming endurance and fish tail flick easily. The water velocity is in laminar category at each level of the tested speeds.The rpm of engines is relatively stable for more than 200 minutes. Engine temperature is below 60 oC at frequency of 10 to 40 Hz. At frequency of 50 Hz the temperature reached 60 °C in 25 minutes and stable at 73oC after an hour. Water temperature changes during the test for more than 200 minutes at different speeds which have differences of 0.2 to 1.8 oC. The test result showed that the mini flume tank performance was reliable and ideal used for fish swimming behavior research.
PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA IKAN DEMERSAL YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI PERAIRAN TEGAL, JAWA TENGAH Mohammad Imron; John Haluan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Ari Purbayanto; Daniel R. Monintja
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The demersal fish landing in Indonesia are mostly based on the operation of fishing gear such as trawl, dogol or cantrang, and arad. Even though trawl and the traditional seine nets are very effective but actually they are not selective. Thus, if those gears are not controlled and properly managed, it may impact negatively to demersal fish resources. Consequently, the depletion of demersal fish-stocks may be followed by the reduction of the welfare of fisher community. Therefore, the exploitation of fish resources must be carefully managed particularly for the demersal fish-stock. Formulating the alternative strategies in demersal fishing was the aim of this study. Studies on potency analysis, level of the demersal fishing, biology and economy considerations, and model of demersal fishing in Tegal City were conducted in this study in order to generate a sustainable demersal fisheries.The demersal fish landing in 2005, for rays and sea-snakehead, have exceeded its Maximun Sustainable Yield (MSY) level (more than 100%), i.e. 104.21% and 103.91% respectively. Other demersal fishes have also been categorized as heavily fished (66.8 to 100% of MSY). Based on TAC (80% MSY), most of the landing were approaching TAC value. Therefore, the fishing must be managed to avoid the degradation of demersal fish resource.Indeed, the demersal fisheries has economic beneficiary to the fishers and also to the stakeholders. But, the demersal fisheries have also reached its optimum economic value. Thus, the demersal fishing must be controlled and managed correctly. Financially, the operation of dogol or cantrang was still feasible except for arad.Based on the study, to reassume the sustainable demersal fisheries, the operation of arad and dogol or cantrang must be reorganized. Not only the fishers and the owners, the stakeholders must also be involved in managing the demersal fisheries in Tegal thus any policy taken in the management of demersal fishing could be respected.
ANALISIS KETERGANTUNGAN DAERAH PERIKANAN SEBAGAI DASAR PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN NELAYAN: STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN CIREBON DAN INDRAMAYU Iwan Setiawan; Daniel R. Monintja; Victor P.H. Nikijuluw; M. Fedi A. Sondita
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 2 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

This paper is a part of the objectives of a study on impacts of fisheries policy, institutional building and individual entrepreneurship to capture fisheries performance. In order to understand the impacts the study on the capture fisheries performance was conducted in Cirebon and Indramayu. As a first step of the study, this study identified fisheries dependences indices for both locations by multi criteria analysis (MCA). In this study, fisheries dependences indices was analysed by five indicator namely ratio of number of fishermen to total resident (fishermen ratio), ratio of total catch in district/citizen level to total catch in province level (catch ratio), ratio of total income district/citizen from fisheries to product domestic regional bruto in province level (income ratio), ratio of total fisheries employment in district/citizen level to total fisheries employment in province level (fisheries employment ratio) and ratio of total number of fisheries vessel in district/citizen level to total number of fisheries vessel in province level. The results showed that although both location operating in a similar overfishing fisheries condition, fisheries dependences indices analysis indicated that Indramayu have higher dependency to capture fisheries activities than Cirebon. From five indicators, Indramayu lead in four indicators (fishermen ratio, catch ratio, income ratio and fisheries employment ratio) comparing to Cirebon that only lead in one indicator (vessel ratio).
KEBIJAKAN KEAMANAN PANGAN PRODUK PERIKANAN: FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB PENGGUNAAN FORMALIN OLEH PENGOLAH IKAN TRADISIONAL : STUDI KASUS PANTAI UTARA JAWA BARAT, DKI JAKARTA, DAN BANTEN Aef Permadi; Mita Wahyuni; Daniel R. Monintja; Sunarya Sunarya; Agus Heri Purnomo
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 2 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Fish products (processed and iced) in the domestic market have been contaminated by formalin that caused by misuse of formalin in processing or handling practice of fish product. This fact clearly is threatening to public health. Therefore development of policy on preventive use of formalin is needed. The objective of the research is to find determining factors of formalin misuse by traditional fish processors. The result of this research is expected to lead to formulation of an effective appropiate policy, not only for preventing the use of formalin but also many other unhealthy processing practices. The research was conducted within the periode of March 2005 to Mei 2006 at Cirebon, Indramayu, Subang, Karawang, Jakarta, and Tangerang. Proportionate random sampling was used to allocate sampling points. Data analysis was conducted using Factor Analysis. The results show that there are 13 factors which fall into 2 principle components. There are 9 variables in the 1st principle component i.e., law enforcement, economic, formalin price, friend’s influence, monitoring, guidance, consumer, distribution of formalin, and religion. Meanwhile, there are 4 variables in the 2nd principle component i.e., storage life, quality, yield, and alternative technology
STATUS SUMBERDAYA IKAN PELAGIS KECIL DAN FAKTOR PENENTU EFISIENSI USAHA PERIKANAN DI PANTAI UTARA JAWA I Nyoman Suyasa; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Victor P.H. Nikijuluw; Daniel R. Monintja
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 2 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Fisheries activities in Northern coast of Java, mainly small pelagic fisheries, have an important role in fisheries development in Indonesia. This research was conducted in September 2005 - January 2006 and designed to identify the status of small pelagic fish resources and determinant factors promoting fisheries efficiency. The fisheries was at over-fished stage as attribute by decreasing annual productivity, from about 108.92 ton in 1995 to 43.39 ton in 2004. The significant factors promoting the production included size of fishing boat, duration of fishing trip, level of experiences of fishermen and type fishing gear. Meanwhile, significant factors promoting business success (profit) was price of fuel (locally known, solar). The efficiency of production was 0.52 – 0.55 and the profit of capture fisheries business was around 0.36 – 0.38 respectively.
KAJIAN PEMBANGUNAN KABUPATEN ADMINISTRASI KEPULAUAN SERIBU BERBASIS KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN Herie Saksono; Daniel R. Monintja; Soepanto Soemakaryo; Mulyono S. Baskoro
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 2 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Indonesia has 440 regencies/cities which 279 among them are the region that belong to sea/coastal based on fisheries. Most of their potential source is from marine resources both marine biological diversity or not. The aim of this research is a model for regency/city based on fisheries industry know the effect and as far as the effect’s some components which interact in the establisment. The research is held on Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta Province. The analysis and model development is done by Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Based on the result of analysis is founded important several components that are reacted and correlated positive significantly in the developing of Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu such as between implementation of central government authority and regional government authority with the job fisheries also the establishment of job fisheries. This condition gives double effect of the goal of fisheries development and the highly society welfare on the Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu oriented by developing regency based on fisheries industry. Through this study, hope the government of Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu could review several development policies as soon as possible to be more oriented in using sea resource based on fisheries industry mainly on the area as conservations is synchronized and harmonized between regional development and regional function. Besides that fishery businessman in their establishment of fishery industry, can formulate the ideal model to develop their business planning with responsibility of implementation the function and care in using.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN ARMADA PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KABUPATEN KUPANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Deselina M.W. Kaleka; Budhi H. Iskandar; Daniel R. Monintja; Mulyono S. Baskoro
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 2 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

This research discusses on the development analysis of fishing fleet in Kupang Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur. The objective of the research is to develop a conceptual model in developing fishing fleet based on CCRF.The data from representatives sources have been collected through a survey methods by using questionnaires. In order to achieve the research objective, some methods such as SWOT, LGP, AHP and scoring on CCRF have been used to analyze the data.The result show that based on the analysis and combining with certain scenarios that used in the research, fishing unit that prostective to be developed gradually are hand line (pancing ulur), trap (bubu) and long line (rawai), meanwhile purse seine can be developed within maximum number of fleet
FORMASI VORTEX CURRENT PADA MODEL TERUMBU BUATAN Emil Reppie; Daniel R. Monintja; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Indra Jaya; Victor P.H. Nikijuluw
Buletin PSP Vol. 15 No. 3 (2006): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The present of an artificial reef on sea floor may lead to the creation of a vortex current or wake zone, and eddies on the downstream side of the reef. This wake zone could attract fish by providing shelter; turbulence at the edge of wake zone would attract pelagic species; and upwelled current and sediments or nutrients might also benefit certain pelagic species. However, there presently are insufficient data to suggest a universally valid relationship between habitat enhancement and the flow-reef-sediment interaction. The creation of vortex current on the sea bottom is difficult to observe, so it is usually conducted in a scaled-down experiment. This study was to determine the vortex current formation on the reef model and observed the response of fish samples at the different current velocities. A cubic reef type (12.5 cm) was placed in a water circulating tank. The measurement was made by running black colored particles; and the boundaries of downstream flow were determine by tracking the movement of each particle. Vortex current was clearly observed behind the reef model at the current velocity of about 34.75 cm/sec; and the fish tend to concentrate at the center or behind the reef model; but current weakens or vortex current disappear, fish were scattered.