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Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Published by Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan
ISSN : 26142414     EISSN : 2775670X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52472/jci
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Journal of Correctional Issues (P-ISSN 2614-2414) is an national journal published by Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan, Indonesia. It covers all areas of criminal, social, psychology, public administration, management, education, and government law. Its global readership includes educational, teachers, students and others with a professional or personal interest in Correctional Science. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 187 Documents
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EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS AND EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCES OF JUVENILE INMATES Masnaeni Ahmad; Zulhaini Sartika A. Pulungan; Hardiyati Hardiyati; Putri Rahmadani; Roma Yuliana
卷 9 编号 1 (2026): Journal of Correctional Issues (ICI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v9i1.633

Abstract

Adolescence is a developmental stage characterized by emotional changes, identity exploration, and a strong need for social interaction. Incarceration may disrupt these developmental processes and expose adolescents to significant psychological challenges. This study aimed to explore the emotional expressions and emotional experiences of juvenile inmates during their incarceration. A qualitative study using a descriptive phenomenological approach was conducted with 36 male juvenile inmates. Data were collected through expressive writing activities in which respondents described pleasant and unpleasant experiences, emotional expressions, and emotional experiences during imprisonment. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s thematic analysis method. Three main themes emerged from the analysis: (1) forms of emotional expression, including forced smiles, hidden tears, heightened sensitivity, changes in tone of voice, and physiological reactions associated with fear and anxiety; (2) pleasant and unpleasant events, encompassing positive memories of family visits, friendships, and recreational activities, as well as experiences of loneliness, family separation, interpersonal conflict, and uncertainty; and (3) emotional experiences, reflecting a transformative process from fear, stress, anxiety, and loneliness toward self-acceptance, gratitude, and emotional adjustment. The findings suggest that expressive writing provides a meaningful medium for juvenile inmates to explore, understand, and regulate their emotions while facilitating reflection on their life experiences. This study highlights the importance of emotional expression and family support in the psychological adaptation of juvenile inmates. Expressive writing may serve as a practical, low-cost, and accessible psychological rehabilitation strategy that can be integrated into correctional programs to promote emotional well-being and healthy emotional regulation among incarcerated adolescents.
Strategi Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak dalam menyiapkan Re-Integrasi Sosial Alfian Mahendra
卷 9 编号 1 (2026): Journal of Correctional Issues (ICI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v9i1.636

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategies implemented by the LPKA in preparing social reintegration for Children in Conflict with the Law. The study employed a qualitative research method using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving correctional officers, social workers, ABH, and parents. The findings indicate that the social reintegration strategy is carried out through two main forms of rehabilitation, namely personality development and independence development. Personality development is implemented through counseling services, the provision of non-formal education, and strengthening family relationships. Meanwhile, independence development is conducted through vocational training, creative activities, entrepreneurship programs, and practical skill development such as hydroponic farming, barbering, furniture making training, and traditional dol music training. The study also found that the involvement of partner institutions plays an important role in supporting the rehabilitation process and enhancing children’s social readiness. Overall, the strategies implemented reflect the principles of rehabilitation, child protection, and restorative justice within the juvenile justice system, while also contributing positively to behavioral change, mental preparedness, and the social capabilities of ABH before returning to society.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PERGURUAN SILAT KEPADA ANGGOTA PERSAUDARAAN SETIA HATI TERATE SEBAGAI TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN Muhammad Sani Eka Prayoga; Sudahnan Sudahnan
卷 9 编号 1 (2026): Journal of Correctional Issues (ICI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v9i1.677

Abstract

This study discusses the accountability of the silat school to members of the Setia Hati Terate Brotherhood as a criminal act of abuse. Abuse of children is a form of serious violation of children's rights and human values, especially if the act is carried out by members of community organizations, such as the Setia Hati Terate Brotherhood Silat School. This study aims to analyze the role of the silat school in preventing abuse by members which includes the role of the Setia Hati Terate Brotherhood Silat School to prevent criminal acts of abuse within the Setia Hati Terate Brotherhood Silat School. It also discusses the accountability of the silat school to members who commit abuse to the legal standing of the silat school with its members and the form of accountability by the silat school. Normative legal research, also known as library research or document study, focuses primarily on the analysis of written regulations and other legal sources. The methods used in this research include a statute approach. Furthermore, researchers employ a case approach by examining and observing cases related to the legal issue being studied. This study explains the conclusion that the role of the silat school in preventing criminal acts of abuse with the responsibility of the silat school to members who commit abuse where the Silat Perguruan Silat Saudara Setia Hati Terate must instill the values ​​of discipline, courtesy, courage, patriotism, and devotion through integrated pencak silat training, supported by mental guidance from elders, ethical advice, and internal sanctions (reprimands, administrative, revocation of membership) to form confident, independent, and anti-violent members, thereby preventing abuse. Legally, the organization is responsible internally, while criminal/civil members per the Criminal Code and leaders have the potential for vicarious liability for negligence
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBELI KARYA DIGITAL DALAM TRANSAKSI BERBASIS KONTRAK ELEKTRONIK DI INDONESIA Rian Rivaldo Santoso; Raden Besse Kartoningrat
卷 9 编号 1 (2026): Journal of Correctional Issues (ICI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v9i1.678

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology in the current industrial revolution has transformed the global commercial landscape, including in Indonesia. Trading activities, which previously relied on physical interactions and the exchange of tangible goods, have now undergone a massive transformation toward practical digitalization. The method used in this research is a statute approach, which involves an in-depth study of relevant laws and regulations to gain the necessary legal understanding. Conclusion of this thesis Digital works transactions in electronic contracts have unique characteristics and are different from conventional transactions, namely intangible, take place electronically, and involve parties who often do not know each other physically, thus placing the buyer in a more vulnerable position. The legal position of the parties in this transaction has basically been recognized and protected by positive Indonesian law, especially through the ITE Law which recognizes the validity of electronic contracts as legally binding agreements like conventional contracts. That default in digital works transactions comes in various forms, ranging from non-delivery of digital works after payment is made, the work sent does not match what was agreed, to the seller who suddenly disappears without a trace after receiving payment, and all forms of default give rise to legal consequences in the form of the buyer's right to demand compensation, cancellation of the contract, or fulfillment of performance as regulated in the Civil Code.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN DATA PRIBADI MILIK DEBITUR OLEH PIHAK KETIGA DALAM PINJAMAN ONLINE muhammad rifqi prasetyo
卷 9 编号 1 (2026): Journal of Correctional Issues (ICI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v9i1.679

Abstract

The development of online lending services as part of financial technology (fintech) and the access to financing enjoyed by the public have raised specific legal issues, namely the misuse of borrowers’ personal data by third parties particularly debt collectors who use such data for purposes other than those for which it was collected, thereby causing harm to borrowers. The main objective of this study is to examine the specific characteristics of online loan agreements regarding the use of borrowers’ personal data and to analyze the criminal liability for the misuse of borrowers’ personal data by third parties in online lending practices. This study falls under the category of normative legal research, utilizing both the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The legal materials used include primary sources—namely, various laws and regulations related to the protection of personal data, electronic information and transactions, and the provision of online lending services—as well as secondary sources such as books, academic journals, and relevant legal literature. The analysis of these legal materials is conducted deductively through the interpretation of applicable legal norms. The results of this study indicate that online loan agreements are electronic contracts based on standard form agreements that involve the processing of personal data as part of the identity verification, creditworthiness assessment, and implementation of the loan agreement. The processing of personal data must be carried out based on the data subject's consent, a specific and legitimate purpose, and the principles of personal data protection as stipulated in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. Furthermore, third parties who misuse debtors' personal data may be held criminally liable if their conduct fulfills the elements of a criminal offense, including an unlawful act, the existence of culpability, and compliance with the criminal provisions stipulated in the Personal Data Protection Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and the Indonesian Criminal Code. In addition, online lending providers, as personal data controllers, may also be held liable if they are proven to have failed to adequately protect personal data or have granted third parties access to such data without proper supervision. Therefore, strengthening regulations, supervisory mechanisms, and law enforcement is essential to ensuring legal certainty and providing effective protection of debtors' personal data in the implementation of online lending services.
Penegakan Hukum Penyelndupan Minyak Ilegal dari Malaysia Melalui Pulau Sebatik Kalimantan Utara crista damora damora
卷 9 编号 1 (2026): Journal of Correctional Issues (ICI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v9i1.680

Abstract

Law enforcement efforts against the illegal smuggling of oil from Malaysia via Sebatik Island, North Kalimantan, face complex challenges stemming from the border's geographical location and the local community's socio-economic conditions. This study employs a normative method with a juridical approach, analyzing legislation, legal doctrine, and enforcement policies; data were gathered through literature reviews, official documents, and field operation reports. The findings indicate that smuggling remains rampant due to the difficulty of monitoring border routes and price disparities that drive the community to utilize the Malaysian market. Law enforcement agencies—including Customs, the Navy (TNI AL), the National Police (Polri), and the Border Security Task Force (Satgas Pamtas)—have successfully thwarted several cases through joint operations, such as the seizure of hundreds of liters of illegal lubricating oil and thousands of bottles of undocumented candlenut oil. However, enforcement is hindered by limited resources, weak inter-agency coordination, and a tendency to rely on administrative and preventive measures rather than firmer, repressive approaches. The study emphasizes that bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia is crucial to addressing cross-border smuggling. Recommended forms of cooperation include intelligence sharing, joint patrols, and regulatory harmonization to close legal loopholes exploited by perpetrators. Furthermore, enhancing synergy among law enforcement agencies and fostering active local community involvement are deemed essential for strengthening the effectiveness of surveillance and prevention. Policy recommendations highlight the need for capacity building, integrated coordination mechanisms, and alternative economic programs for border communities to minimize the social impact of curbing smuggling activities.
PEMANFAATAN TANAH TERLANTAR UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEBIJAKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL PASCA BERLAKUNYA PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 48 TAHUN 2025 Aurora Lady Batubara; Noor Tri Hastuti
卷 9 编号 1 (2026): Journal of Correctional Issues (ICI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v9i1.681

Abstract

Land is a strategic agrarian resource for development and food security. However, there remain lands for which state-granted rights exist but which are not cultivated, used, or utilized for their intended purposes—thereby becoming "abandoned land"—contrary to the principle of the social function of land rights (Article 6 of the Basic Agrarian Law) and hindering the optimization of agricultural land. The government issued Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 48 of 2025 concerning the Regulation of Abandoned Areas and Land. This study analyzes the legal framework for abandoned land following the enactment of Government Regulation 48/2025 and examines the optimization of its utilization for national food security, employing a normative-juridical method (utilizing statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches) alongside a qualitative analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that while Government Regulation 48/2025 is more comprehensive, it does not yet explicitly integrate agrarian reform and food security agendas; policy strengthening regarding redistribution and productive utilization is required to enhance food availability and production.

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