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INDONESIA
Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Published by Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan
ISSN : 26142414     EISSN : 2775670X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52472/jci
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Journal of Correctional Issues (P-ISSN 2614-2414) is an national journal published by Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan, Indonesia. It covers all areas of criminal, social, psychology, public administration, management, education, and government law. Its global readership includes educational, teachers, students and others with a professional or personal interest in Correctional Science. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 187 Documents
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The Influence of Social Anxiety on Problematic Internet Use (PIU) Among University Students in Makassar Milenia, Nova Alsa Sabila; Fakhri, Nur Fitriany; Sulastri, Tri
卷 8 编号 1 (2025): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v8i1.562

Abstract

The development of technology has led to the increasing use of the internet in daily life. However, behind its benefits, excessive internet use can trigger problematic behavior known as problematic internet use (PIU). PIU is characterized by difficulty controlling internet use to the point that interferes with social, academic and psychological functioning. One factor suspected to contribute to PIU is social anxiety. This study aims to exemine the influence of social anxiety on problematic internet use among students in Makassar. This research employed a quantitative method with 308 students. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The results showed that social anxiety significantly influences problematic internet use among university students in Makassar, with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The R square value was 0,358, indicating that the contribution of social anxiety to problematic internet use among students in Makassar is 35.8%, with a positive influence direction, illustrating that the higher the social anxiety, the higher the problematic internet use. These findings contribute to the development of theories on the effect of social anxiety on problematic internet use and encourage students to be more aware of the importance of managing social anxiety to avoid maladaptive internet use.
The Effectiveness of Gratitude Letter Writing Intervention on Increasing Subjective Well-Being in High School Students Bakar, Resekiani Mas; Angreni, Afrilla Fitri; Kakiet, Ildiniah Faranita; R, M. Akbar; Muhsin, Miftahul Jannah
卷 8 编号 1 (2025): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v8i1.563

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical developmental stage characterized by significant physical and psychological changes that impact subjective well-being (SWB). This study explores the effectiveness of five days of gratitude letter writing intervention aimed at improving SWB among high school students. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group was employed involving twenty participants, divided equally into an experimental group that engaged in daily gratitude letter writing for five consecutive days, and a control group without intervention. Subjective well-being was assessed using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). The findings revealed no statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups following the intervention. Despite the lack of significant improvement, the experimental group showed a positive trend in affect balance, suggesting potential benefits of the intervention. These results imply that short-term interventions may not be sufficient to produce immediate measurable changes in SWB, highlighting the importance of longer intervention periods and the inclusion of social support mechanisms. Future studies should aim to extend intervention duration and integrate social context factors to better facilitate emotional and psychological growth in adolescents. This study contributes to understanding the limitations and possibilities of gratitude-based interventions in enhancing adolescent well-being, suggesting that sustained practice and supportive environments are crucial for meaningful improvements.
The Relationship Between Body Image and Imaginary Audience Among Adolescent Girls in Makassar Arsi, Nurul Maulida; Ridfah, Ahmad; Pratiwi, Novi Yanti
卷 8 编号 1 (2025): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v8i1.568

Abstract

Adolescent girls undergo a developmental stage marked by significant physical and social changes that influence how they perceive themselves, particularly in relation to body image. During this period, they often feel as though they are constantly being observed and judged by others, a psychological phenomenon known as the imaginary audience. These perceptions can shape either a positive or negative body image. This study aimed to examine the relationship between body image and the imaginary audience among adolescent girls in Makassar City. This study aims to determine the relationship between body image and imaginary audience in adolescent girls in Makassar City. The subjects in this study were adolescent girls in Makassar City aged 15 to 17 years. The sample technique used was quota sampling. Body Image was measured using the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS), imaginary audience was measured using the New Imaginary Audience Scale (NIAS). Hypothesis testing using Spearman Rank correlation analysis. The results of the analysis obtained are p = 0.000 <0.005 or there is a very significant relationship between body image and imaginary audience in adolescent girls in Makassar City. The correlation coefficient of body image variable with imaginary audience is 0.476 or classified as moderate. These findings suggest that the more positive the body image, the greater the tendency to experience an imaginary audience. The implications highlight the importance to helping adolescent girls develop a positive body image so they can become more confident and less concerned about how others judge them.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS DIGITAL DI INDONESIA Dyah Rahayuning Perwitasari; Iqbal Saputra Zana; Kus Indarto; Bulan Erika Bato; Lara Ayu Lestari
卷 8 编号 2 (2025): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v8i2.604

Abstract

Peningkatan pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia menjadi salah satu tantangan utama dalam mencapai keberlanjutan lingkungan. Seiring dengan pesatnya transformasi digital, kebijakan pengelolaan sampah berbasis teknologi mulai diterapkan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas dan tantangan implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah berbasis digital di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada kebijakan/program digital seperti SIPSN, SIMBA, CRM, dan smart city. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana kebijakan pengelolaan sampah berbasis digital dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, efektivitas, dan transparansi pengelolaan sampah di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan systematic scoping review, yang mengkaji berbagai sumber literatur baik dari artikel peer-reviewed maupun grey literature untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang fenomena yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kebijakan pengelolaan sampah berbasis digital telah membawa perubahan signifikan, seperti meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat melalui platform CRM/JAKI dan menyediakan data yang lebih transparan melalui SIPSN, tantangan utama masih ada dalam hal efisiensi, kecukupan infrastruktur, dan pemerataan implementasi serta kesenjangan digital antara daerah maju dan kurang berkembang. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perbaikan interoperabilitas data, penguatan infrastruktur digital, serta standarisasi indikator pengelolaan sampah di seluruh Indonesia untuk mendukung pencapaian Indonesia Bersih 2029 secara lebih efektif dan terukur.
The RESPONS KEBIJAKAN INDONESIA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM: STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG MITIGASI, ADAPTASI, DAN TANTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI Bulan Erika Bato; Santi Rande; Lara Ayu Lestari; Dyah Rahayu Perwitasari; Iqbal Saputra Zana
卷 8 编号 2 (2025): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v8i2.605

Abstract

Indonesia, as an archipelagic country, is highly vulnerable to climate change, experiencing sea-level rise, intensified floods and droughts, and altered rainfall patterns affecting food security, coastal areas, and natural resources. In response, the government has outlined mitigation and adaptation strategies, including commitments under the Paris Agreement through the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), aiming for a 29% emissions reduction by 2030, with up to 41% achievable with international support. Local initiatives such as the Climate Village Program (ProKlim) focus on community-based adaptation, while renewable energy is targeted to constitute 23% of the national energy mix by 2025. This qualitative study, based on a literature review of policy documents, international reports, and scientific articles, uses content analysis to explore climate change mitigation, adaptation, financing, and implementation challenges in Indonesia. The findings highlight key policies like RAN-GRK, RAN-API, and ProKlim, with mitigation efforts focused on deforestation, ecosystem restoration, and clean energy. Adaptation strategies center on community empowerment and local resource management. However, challenges remain, including weak coordination, law enforcement, limited private sector engagement, and inadequate domestic financing. Recommendations include improving coordination, enhancing green investment incentives, optimizing financing, and strengthening regulatory enforcement. This study aims to inform more effective and sustainable climate change policies in Indonesia.
PERAN SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP BURNOUT PADA KARYAWAN YANG BEKERJA SECARA HYBRID Karunia Mulya Firdauzy
卷 8 编号 2 (2025): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v8i2.606

Abstract

The world of work has undergone a significant paradigm shift, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. The hybrid work model, which combines remote work with in-office interactions, has been widely adopted by various organizations as a strategic adaptation. This study aims to determine the role of self-efficacy on burnout in employees working in a hybrid system. The research method used a quantitative approach with 160 respondents selected through an accidental sampling technique. The research instruments included the Burnout Scale, Self-Efficacy Scale, and Hybrid Working Scale. Data were analyzed using linear regression with the help of the JAMOVI program. The results showed that self-efficacy and hybrid work systems did not significantly influence burnout (p > 0.05), with an R² value of 0.00823, meaning that only 0.8% of the variation in burnout can be explained by these two variables. This finding suggests that other factors beyond self-efficacy and hybrid working have a greater influence on the emergence of burnout.
PELINDUNGAN KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI WARGA BINAAN: STUDI KASUS PROGRAM SENTRA KI-REBON Ade Yulfianto; Razilu Razilu
卷 8 编号 2 (2025): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v8i2.607

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi pelindungan Kekayaan Intelektual pada produk WB di Rutan Kelas I Cirebon. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis implikasi Pelindungan Kekayaan Intelektual tersebut terhadap kemandirian dan pemberdayaan ekonomi WB. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Adapun data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Program Pelindungan Kekayaan Intelektual bagi produk WB di Rutan Kelas I Cirebon melalui Sentra KI-REBON berhasil memberikan perlindungan hukum yang jelas serta meningkatkan nilai tambah ekonomi produk WB melalui pencatatan ciptaan dan pengembangan merek kolektif. Kolaborasi antara Ditjen KI, Rutan Cirebon, dan Pemerintah Daerah terbukti efektif dalam memfasilitasi pemetaan potensi, penguatan kapasitas, serta legalisasi karya WB. Pelindungan KI ini memperkuat kemandirian dan peluang usaha WB baik selama pembinaan maupun pasca bebas, sekaligus berkontribusi pada pencegahan residivisme melalui kepemilikan aset legal yang mendukung reintegrasi sosial. Selama program dijalankan sesuai ketentuan dan didukung oleh komitmen kelembagaan, keberlanjutan inisiatif ini dapat terjaga dan model Sentra KI-REBON layak direplikasi pada UPT Pemasyarakatan lainnya sebagai strategi pembinaan yang inklusif, berorientasi ekonomi, dan berkelanjutan.
Dinamika Resiliensi pada Narapidana Perempuan dengan Hukuman Seumur Hidup Alifah Aulia Putri Difayanti; Fathul Lubabin Nuqul; Rahmatika Sari Amalia; Rr. Ayu Sri Widyarini
卷 9 编号 1 (2026): Journal of Correctional Issues (ICI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v9i1.627

Abstract

Narapidana perempuan yang menjalani hukuman seumur hidup menghadapi tantangan psikologis unik yang menuntut tingkat resiliensi tinggi untuk beradaptasi. Namun, penelitian mengenai dinamika resiliensi pada kelompok spesifik ini, terutama dalam konteks sistem pemasyarakatan di Indonesia, masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam dinamika resiliensi pada narapidana perempuan yang divonis hukuman seumur hidup, dengan mengidentifikasi indikator resiliensi yang muncul serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Tiga orang narapidana perempuan yang menjalani hukuman seumur hidup di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Klas IIA Malang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi partisipasi pasif, dan tes psikologi proyektif. Data dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman. Ditemukan tujuh indikator resiliensi utama yang muncul pada partisipan, yaitu: regulasi emosi, kontrol impuls, optimisme, analisis kausal, empati, efikasi diri, dan kemampuan menjangkau masa depan (reaching out). Perkembangan resiliensi para partisipan dipengaruhi oleh interaksi dinamis antara faktor risiko (misalnya, isolasi sosial, krisis kepercayaan, dan kebijakan lapas) dan faktor protektif (misalnya, religiusitas, dukungan sosial, dan pengembangan potensi diri).
PENGANGKATAN DIREKTUR UTAMA BULOG DARI PERWIRA TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN Hamka Oryza Nanda; Raden Besse Kartoningrat
卷 9 编号 1 (2026): Journal of Correctional Issues (ICI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v9i1.628

Abstract

The appointment of TNI officers in civilian positions again sparked discussions in the Indonesian constitution, especially when placements were made in State-Owned Enterprises. One example is the inauguration of a TNI officer as President Director of a Bulog public company. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the suitability of the appointment with the applicable legal provisions in accordance with Law No. 3 of 2025 on the military and Law No. 16 of 2025 on State-Owned Enterprises. The research method used in this study is normative legal research with the approach of legislation. This study shows that there is a discrepancy and misalignment between the TNI law and the State-Owned Enterprise Law, especially with regard to restrictions on the placement of TNI soldiers in civilian positions. Although the Bulog public company plays an important role in maintaining national food security, institutionally it remains within the realm of State-Owned Enterprises and cannot be considered a state defense institution under the TNI law. Therefore, the inauguration of TNI officers as President Director of Bulog is not in accordance with the principles of legality, legal certainty, and the principle of civil supremacy.
Inmate Subculture Audrina Salsabila Rosmaningtyas Arifin; Arsenius Wisnu Aji Patria Perkasa
卷 9 编号 1 (2026): Journal of Correctional Issues (ICI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v9i1.632

Abstract

Lembaga pemasyarakatan di Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan tujuan seiring waktu berjalan. Hal ini mengakibatkan perubahan hukum serta kebijakan seperti mulai terlaksananya berbagai pembinaan. Perubahan ini juga dapat mengakibatkan perubahan subkultur penjara. Subkultur penjara yang diadopsi oleh WBP disebut prisonisasi. Prisonisasi ini memberi berbagai dampak bagi WBP. Karena usia remaja terdampak prisonisasi lebih parah, peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana perubahan dampak prisonisasi yang dialami anak binaan di LPKA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan data wawancara, observasi, studi literatur dengan analisis wacana. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari empat subjek anak binaan, salah satunya terdampak prisonisasi parah, satu lainnya berpotensi untuk terdampak prisonisasi parah jika ada faktor ajakan teman sebaya dan dua lainnya tidak terdampak prisonisasi. Ditemukan bahwa hierarki dapat muncul saat tamping menyalahgunakan perannya. Hal ini memperkuat kemungkinan bahwa peran adalah elemen baru prisonisasi. Dampak prisonisasi berubah menjadi ketakutan akan kejahatan yang terulang kembali.

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