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POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa
ISSN : 24772844     EISSN : 26155745     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32505/politica.
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Islamic Legal, Constitution in Islam, Comparative Constitution, Islamic Political Thoughts, Fiqh Siyasah.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 133 Documents
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Peran Gender dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Melalui Kebijakan Bantuan Produktif Usaha Mikro (BPUM) Herijal Putra, Nanda; Amran, Amran
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i1.5872

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang peran gender dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui kebijakan Bantuan Produktif Usaha Mikro (BPUM). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah bagaimana peran gender dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Timur melalui Bantuan BPUM, proses pemberdayaan perempuan di Kabupaten Aceh Timur dilakukan melalui Bantuan BPUM dan dampak pemberian Bantuan BPUM terhadap penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Berdasaran hasil kajian didapatkan bahwa usaha ekonomi menengah memiliki peranan penting dalam rangka mengatasi kemiskinan akibat pandemic covid-19. Sektor Usaha ekonomi menengah mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam usaha mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi selama pandemic covid-19. Peran perempuan dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui kebijakan Bantuan Produktif Usaha mikro (BPUM) sebagai salah satu strategi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Timur dalam rangka pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat di masa pandemic covid-19. Budaya partiarkhi yang mendorong ketidaksetaraan gender telah mencegah perempuan untuk berpartisipasi dalam sektor formal, mendorong perempuan untuk mencari pekerjaan di sektor informal. Upaya pengembangan lapangan kerja perempuan di sektor informal dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan bantuan BPUM sebagai modal usaha ekonomi keluarga. Upaya pengentasan kemiskinan melalui BPUM diimbangi dengan kesadaran masyarakat akan semakin meningkatnya ketimpangan gender di masyarakat. Kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui kebijakan BPUM sebagai landasan dalam rangka pengembangan industri rumahan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga melalui pemberdayaan perempuan. Dalam hal ini, perempuan melakukan upaya ekonomi keluarga yang dapat menyerap tenaga kerja, baik dari keluarganya sendiri maupun dari tenaga kerja di sekitar rumah.
Demokrasi dan Partai Lokal: Mencermati Dinamika Pemilihan Umum di Aceh Marwazi, Raja; Fatimah, Siti
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i1.6134

Abstract

Democratic elections have two meanings: the success and failure of democracy. Pilkada is said to be successful because it shows community participation, the nomination process, campaigns, and political contracts. Pilkada is called a failure because it shows money practices, large numbers of abstentions, violence in elections, and ignorance of voters' political rights. The purpose of this study is to analyze democratic elections within the framework of local democracy and the journey of local parties from 2006 to 2019. This paper is a literature review (library research). Data were obtained from several empirical studies that were directly related to the problems of this research. To strengthen the data and analysis, this paper also uses important journals to enrich the findings of the data. This paper uses a legal approach (legal approach) and a historical approach (historical approach). This approach is used to look legally and historically at politics during the election process. Based on the findings of empirical data, it illustrates that in elections in Aceh, intimidation, violence, and money politics still occur; this happens almost in every district and city. This condition shows that democratic elections have not been touched on a regular basis—substantially, they have only been touched procedurally.
Antara Degradasi dan Ekspektasi: Menuju Pesta Demokrasi Pemilukada Tahun 2024 di Indonesia Yanto, Adri; Bariki, Yusril
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 11 No 1 (2024): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v11i1.6246

Abstract

Pemilukada is a representative of the principle of decentralization which is proclaimed in the form of regional autonomy as stipulated in Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government. The rise of money politics and non-neutral bureaucracy are a series of real problems. So what is the concept of post-conflict local elections in Indonesia? Is it ideal or has it degraded democratic values? Is it just a mere expectation? In this research, the approach used is normative juridical, which is based on a literature review regarding the simultaneous regional elections in 2024. The data collection technique and arguments developed in this paper use a research library, namely by collecting various scientific reference sources from primary sources and secondary sources through related writings. The results of the research show that the existence of the Regional Head Election has a degradation side in terms of holding a neutral bureaucracy and intelligent voters. In fact, in terms of expectations, several ideal elements must be fulfilled in holding the Regional Election, both in terms of precise and clear regulations, competent political parties, intelligent voters, as well as independent organizers, and a neutral bureaucracy. So that the constitutional mandate will be achieved and also produce trustworthy leaders, who have integrity and are democratic.
Pemikiran Politik Islam Imam Al-Mawardi dan Relevansinya di Indonesia Muhajir, Muhajir
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i1.6265

Abstract

Al-Mawardi's thoughts are still being studied, especially by academics who focus on the study of Islamic politics. Many different political concepts are offered by Islamic thinkers. But that concept offered by al-Mawardi is very interesting to discuss, especially in the context of the State of Indonesia. This paper aims to look at the characteristics of Imam al-Mawardi's political thought and its relevance in the context of the present, especially politics in Indonesia. This paper was produced from a literature study by examining a book written directly by al-Mawardi entitled Al-Ahkam as-Sulthaniyyah. The historical and ethnographic approaches in this paper seek to examine and analyze the political patterns initiated by Imam Al-Mawardi. Resultsstudy This shows that there are six political elements that must be met by every leader, namely: first, religion that is embraced and lived as a moral force; second, a charismatic ruler; third, comprehensive justice; fourth, even security; fifth, sustained soil fertility; sixth, hope of survival. In the Indonesian context, leaders should have six characters offered by Imam Al-Mawardi to run the government.
Antara Terbuka, Tertutup, dan Campuran: Mencari Format Sistem Proporsional dalam Pemilihan Umum Legislatif di Indonesia Hannan, Abd; Syarif, Zainuddin
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i2.6354

Abstract

This study focuses on discussing the debate around the ideal format of the general election system in Indonesia, between open, closed, and mixed proportional systems. There are three research questions raised in this study, how is the application of a proportional system in the dynamics of elections in Indonesia? What are the weaknesses and strengths of implementing a proportional electoral system in Indonesia, both with open and closed systems? Is it possible for two electoral proportional systems (open and closed) to be mated into a new system, a mixed proportional system, for example? This research was conducted based on a qualitative approach. The sources and types of data used are secondary data, especially those from library materials such as books, journals, previous research results, and information media, both print and online. After analyzing field data based on the perspective of political sociology theory, this study found the finding that since it was first held in 1955, elections in Indonesia have used a proportional system to date, starting from a closed system and then moving on to an open system. At the practical level, both of these approaches have weaknesses. Closed proportionality tends to weaken people's participation, while open proportionality makes political parties not optimally carry out their party functions. In order to bridge this problem, a new approach is needed, one of which is to implement a mixed member proportional (MMP) system. In general, the idea of a mixed proportional system has advantages in terms of strengthening the function of political parties and the participation of the people to directly elect their representatives.
Praktik Sistem Nomokrasi Islam: Potret Kebebasan Ruang Publik Masyarakat Sipil Aceh Junaidi, Junaidi; Rodiah, Ita
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i2.6574

Abstract

The study examines the Islamic public sphere by exploring civil society access in Aceh. The Islamization of public space in Aceh can be attributed to the Islamic nomocracy system that has been implemented. Under this system, Islamic Sharia law serves as the fundamental framework governing all aspects of life in the Aceh region, as outlined in Law No. 18 of 2001, which granted Special Autonomy Status to Aceh and was later replaced by Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Aceh Government. The researcher's objective is to provide an overview of public space in Aceh, serving as a foundation for evaluating the effectiveness of Sharia implementation by the Indonesian government in Aceh. The research methodology employed in this study is library research, involving the examination of books, journal articles, notes, documents, previous research reports, and reports from internet websites. Content analysis techniques are utilized for data analysis. The study's findings reveal that the freedom of public space for civil society in Aceh is constrained by the Islamic nomocracy system in place. These constraints extend to various aspects, including politics, where not everyone enjoys the right to stand for election; finance, which mandates the use of Sharia-compliant financial systems; and religious discourse, which limits the expression of non-Muslims based on their beliefs. In addition, within Islam, religious discourse is confined to the Shafi'i, Asy'ari-Maturidi, and Imam al-Ghazali madhabs.
Kontribusi Dosen Hukum PTKIN Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Adat di Aceh Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi; Rasyidin, Rasyidin; Haikal Ananda, Muhammad
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i2.7013

Abstract

The existence of Adat in Aceh is getting stronger after the MoU between the Indonesian government and the Free Aceh Movement. However, it cannot be denied that customary disputes continue to occur. Lecturers as academics are required to be involved in the customary settlement process because this is a form of lecturer service to the community. This paper aims to look further at the involvement of PTKIN lecturers in Aceh in the customary dispute resolution process. This research resulted from an empirical study using a sociological approach. The sociological approach looks at how the activities of the Acehnese indigenous people contribute to resolving customer disputes. This study focuses on two PTKIN consisting of lecturers at UIN Ar-Raniry and IAIN Lhokseumawe. Data sources were obtained from interviews and observations; data analysis was carried out by means of data reduction obtained from the interviewer, and then analysis was carried out. The results of this study indicate that practically, law lecturers, with their scientific discipline, have contributed to the resolution of customary disputes. The law lecturer at PTKIN has carried out several stages of customary dispute resolution, starting from examining the problem, carrying out mediation, and reviewing legal norms that are used as a reference in dispute resolution. The strategy for resolving disputes is carried out by classifying the problem and bringing it closer to the legal aspect so as to produce a balanced solution both in terms of aspects of religious law and state law. Obstacles and problems that occur are related to the lack of agreement between the parties regarding customary decisions, so the parties choose the path of litigation (court). The litigation route is the last alternative when an agreement cannot be reached through a customary decision.
Tindakan Kekerasan Dalam Sistem Hukum di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 899/pid.Sus/2023.Pn Medan Puspita, Della; Saragih, Rinnauli; Rahmawati, Sellia; Haykal Parapat, Tegar Alif; Gabriel Siahaan, Parlaungan; Batu, Dewi Pika Lumban
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i2.7210

Abstract

Violence is becoming more common as society, technology, and human individualism develop. In this study, acts of violence against people or objects together in public occurred one day, Sunday, February 19, 2023, at approximately 02.15 WIB. carrying out a brawl on the Titi Besi Bridge (Bridge 39), which is on Jalan Yong Panah Hijau, Environment V, Labuhan Deli Village. Based on this case, the problem that the author wants to study is: what are the stages in the process of criminal acts of violence against people or property in the Medan District Court based on the procedural law in Decision Number 899/Pid.Sus/2023/Pn Mdn, and what is the decision of the Council? The judge is in accordance with the laws that regulate acts of violence, one of which is Article 170 Paragraph 1. In this research, the method used is qualitative, namely juridical-normative, which means that this legal research only uses secondary data or related library materials, and the data collection technique used is examining the results of Decision Number/899.Pid.Sus/2023/Pn Mdn and also related books and journals. The aim is to obtain an in-depth understanding and theoretical basis regarding the problem being researched. In the verdict of the crime of violence against the defendant Muhammad Saidi Amri Number (899.Pid.Sus/2023/Pn Mdn), he was proven to have violated Article 170 Paragraph (1) and received a prison sentence of 2 years in prison, including a period of detention and arrest. So it is not in accordance with Article 170 Paragraph (1), which states that if someone commits a criminal act of violence openly in public, he will be sentenced to 5 years and 6 months.
Politik dan HAM: Analisis Yuridis Regulasi Presidential Treshold Pemilihan Calon Presiden di Indonesia Sari, Tika Puspita; Desiandri , Yati Sharfina
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i2.7488

Abstract

Democracy in the government system places emphasis on power in the hands of the people; however, with the approval of election law number 7 of 2017 regarding the regulation of threshold requirements for presidential and vice presidential candidates, it is considered detrimental to the people because the additional conditions related to the administrative requirements for presidential and vice presidential candidates are deemed to be contradictory. With the 1945 Constitution Article 6A paragraph (2) and Article 28 D paragraph (3) on human rights, especially the right to participate in politics, the space for democracy is limited because, basically, Indonesian people have the right to vote and choose. In fact, it has been proven that there are only two candidates for president and vice president in the 2014–2019 and 2019–2024 election periods, forcing the public to choose the candidates that have been provided, even though these candidates are not necessarily the candidates that the public expects, thus giving the impression of forcing personal human rights to participate. in the presidential election. In this research, the author uses a normative legal research method in the form of a library search. The results of the research show that the nomination requirements regulated in the 1945 Constitution, Article 6A paragraph (2), do not regulate thresholds, but there are additional requirements in Article 222 that have become controversial, so that the threshold causes the loss of political rights to be able to suggest presidential and vice presidential candidates. Conflicts can destroy democracy. . Indonesia. People and political parties who want to run for the presidential election cross the threshold so that entering a presidential system gives rise to limited democracy. This is because national hopes still require a judicial review to guarantee the upholding of human rights, which hampers the process of emerging more alternative leadership candidates to realize people's welfare. From a benefit perspective, whatever government policy, must take into account the aspirations of its people, so that government policy must be in line with the public interest.
Membangun Hutan Lestari: Analisis Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Chandra, Febrian; Harmaini, Harmaini
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i2.7514

Abstract

The purpose of writing this scientific article is to identify and analyze management supervision in the forestry sector in general in the context of forest protection in industrial plantation forests, because the sustainable implementation of industrial plantation forests in principle requires government involvement in community activities through legal instruments. in the form of permits. Sometimes government policies regarding participation in community activities do not end in just one stage, but rather go through several policies. As a research method, a normative research method was used, the results of which are as follows: Because this is an industrial plantation forest, the special basic law, namely. H. Forestry Law no. 41 of 1999 and newer laws. Regional Government Law no. 23 of 2014. Although the Environmental Protection and Management Law no. 32 of 2009 has different content, because it relates to environmental permits in general. Industrial forest plantation permits, known as IUPHHK-HTI, are issued by authorized officials from the Minister of Environment and Forestry, taking into account recommendations from the governor where the permit is issued. In this case, the authorization procedure actually requires preventive checks, because preventive checks are to avoid possible errors with the ultimate goal of ensuring forest sustainability.

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