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POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa
ISSN : 24772844     EISSN : 26155745     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32505/politica.
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Islamic Legal, Constitution in Islam, Comparative Constitution, Islamic Political Thoughts, Fiqh Siyasah.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 133 Documents
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Politik Uang dalam Pilkada 2024 Kabupaten Jayapura: Antara Legitimasi Sosial dan Perilaku Memilih Yasin, Hendra; Kadji, Jurisman
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2024): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v11i2.10894

Abstract

This study examines the prevalence of money politics in the 2024 Regional Head Election (Pilkada) in Jayapura Regency, considering its impact on social legitimacy and the electoral behavior of local communities. The research aims to analyze public acceptance and preferences regarding different forms of money politics and the extent to which it influences voting decisions. Three key factors are observed: acceptance, its influence on voting behavior, and the most preferred form of monetary incentives. This study employs a quantitative methodology using a survey. Data collection was conducted through stratified multistage random sampling, involving 440 respondents. The findings reveal several important insights. First, the acceptance of money politics is notably high. Second, financial assistance is the most preferred form of incentive. Lastly, monetary incentives do not operate independently in shaping electoral choices; rather, they function within a broader patron-client framework.
Relasi Adat dan Hukum Islam: Menelisik Akulturasi dan Kearifan Lokal dalam Masyarakat Gorontalo Kasim, Dulsukmi; Samad, Musdelifa Abu
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2024): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v11i2.10911

Abstract

The acculturation between customary traditions and Islamic law in Gorontalo is so strong that the general public often finds it difficult to distinguish between original Islamic teachings and customs that have been Islamized. Some customs have been fully adopted into Islamic law, while others have undergone modifications and adjustments. This study aims to analyze how Islamic law and local customs interact within Gorontalo society and to identify the various forms of acculturation that have taken place. The focus of this research is to examine how customs influence the practice of Islamic law, both in aspects that remain stable and those that have undergone changes. The research employs a library research method by reviewing various sources, including classical Islamic texts, previous studies, and references on both Islamic law and Gorontalo's customary traditions. This sociological approach enables an in-depth analysis of how Islamic legal concepts have transformed through their interaction with local customs. The findings reveal that in the realm of ibadah mahdhah—such as ablution (wudu), dry ablution (tayammum), ritual bathing (mandi wajib), prayer (shalat), almsgiving (zakat), fasting (puasa), pilgrimage (hajj), minor pilgrimage (umrah), and animal sacrifice (qurban)—Islamic law has remained stable despite interactions with local traditions. However, in other aspects, such as marriage, inheritance, and certain religious practices—including remembrance of God (zikir), recitation of the Qur'an, the call to prayer (azan), funeral rites, and Friday prayers—changes in their implementation have occurred due to customary influences. This acculturation process has shaped a distinctive pattern in the application of Islamic law, giving rise to two forms of local wisdom: value-based wisdom and the adaptation of Islamic legal practices through customary processes. The contribution of this study lies in its deeper understanding of how Islamic law adapts within a local cultural context. The findings are expected to serve as a foundation for the development of more contextual studies on Islamic law and as a reference for formulating legal policies that remain faithful to Islamic principles while accommodating local wisdom
Dualisme Kewenangan dalam Pengawasan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah di Indonesia Fata, Ikmal; Diana, Isna; Pratama, Aditya Ilham; Hasibuan, Taufiq Hidayat; Alfariki, Sofyan Wegi
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2024): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v11i2.10926

Abstract

The dualism of authority in supervising Sharia Microfinance Institutions (LKMS) in Indonesia creates legal uncertainty and weak oversight. Kemenkop UKM and OJK have different perceptions regarding the regulation of LKMS, leading to overlapping authority. This situation has the potential to hinder the development of LKMS and reduce public trust in the Sharia financial system. LKMS, such as Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT), play a strategic role in empowering the community's economy and promoting Sharia financial inclusion. However, the regulation and supervision of these institutions often overlap due to differing perceptions of authority. Kemenkop UKM considers BMT to be part of a cooperative under its supervision, while OJK views BMT as a financial entity requiring more technical oversight related to financial services. This study employs a legal-normative method with a descriptive analysis approach, examining documents such as books, legislation, and other relevant materials. The findings indicate that this overlap in authority results in legal uncertainty, weak supervision, and potential risks for customers. The impacts include unclear legal protection for consumers, risks of authority misuse, and low compliance with Sharia financial regulations. Furthermore, this condition may hinder the growth of LKMS, reduce public confidence, and slow down efforts to enhance Sharia financial inclusion. Harmonizing regulations and establishing coordination mechanisms between Kemenkop UKM and OJK are essential to strengthening supervision and ensuring the sustainability of LKMS. Regulatory harmonization is crucial in promoting better governance and increasing public trust in Indonesia's Sharia microfinance system.
Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia: Dilema antara Penegakan Hukum dan Kepentingan Politik H. Siregar, M. Gafur Aditya; M. Sitohang , Agung Perdana; Hayati , Mutiara Azmi; Farisi , Rakhman
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2024): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v11i2.10934

Abstract

The handling of corruption cases in Indonesia faces various challenges, particularly concerning procedural law and political influence. This study examines how legal processes and political dynamics impact the effectiveness of corruption eradication. The central research question explores the extent to which procedural law regulations and political interventions shape law enforcement outcomes. This study aims to analyze the effects of political interference, law enforcement institutions' independence, and procedural law weaknesses on corruption case handling. This research evaluates relevant legal frameworks and case studies using a qualitative approach that combines normative and empirical legal analysis. The findings reveal that political intervention often undermines law enforcement, while gaps in procedural law create significant obstacles to effective corruption eradication. However, a strong synergy between robust legal policies and genuine political will is essential for enhancing the effectiveness of law enforcement against corruption. The implications of this study underscore the need for legal reforms and institutional safeguards to ensure impartial and effective handling of corruption cases in Indonesia.
Analisis Yuridis Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam Pengawasan Pasar Keuangan di Indonesia: Peluang dan Tantangan Khotimah, Hilda Husnul; Iskandar, Eka Ardianto; Antoni , Herli
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2024): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v11i2.11033

Abstract

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Indonesian government are essential in regulating and monitoring financial markets, encompassing stock exchanges, currency trading, and capital markets, to uphold market integrity and safeguard investors against fraudulent operations. This legal research examines the regulatory architecture of financial markets, the procedures for oversight and enforcement, and inter-agency collaboration in the prevention of financial crimes. In the age of digital transformation, financial markets are progressively shaped by technological innovations and global financial trends. This research investigates the degree to which current regulations can accommodate these developments. Additionally, the efficacy of regulatory rules and their conformity with worldwide best practices are examined. This study examines the obstacles encountered by OJK and other financial regulators in maintaining market transparency, combating money laundering, and mitigating risks linked to digital financial services. The results demonstrate that regulatory harmonization, legal certainty, and improved cross-institutional coordination are essential components for fortifying financial governance in Indonesia. By cultivating an efficient and transparent financial ecosystem, regulatory authorities can maintain investor trust and guarantee financial market stability. This study suggests that ongoing regulatory enhancements, technological integration in oversight, and strong enforcement mechanisms are vital for mitigating rising risks in Indonesia's financial sector.
Golput dalam Pemilu Perspektif Hukum Politik Islam: Telaah Pemikiran Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi Jiyadi, Mufid; Fahmi, Mutiara; Umur, Azmil
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 12 No 1 (2025): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v12i1.12387

Abstract

This article discusses scholars' views on the law of not exercising the right to vote in general elections from the perspective of Islamic political law, especially in the view of Ali Muhammad Sallabi. This study arises from the existence of different scholarly perspectives in assessing the position of elections and citizens' attitudes in exercising their voting rights. For this reason, three aspects are discussed: first, the view of Ali Muhammad Sallabi regarding the law of not exercising the right to vote in the election process; second, the perspective of Islamic political law on Sallabi's view; third, the relevance of Sallabi's view to the concept of modern law. The approach used is a conceptual approach, with the type of normative legal research. Data comes from library legal materials collected through book survey techniques. Data analysis is prescriptive-analytic. The research findings show that Ali Muhammad Sallabi argues that in the context of the state, exercising the right to vote in elections is obligatory. His argument refers to Quranic principles, the practice of the Companions regarding leadership regeneration, and the concept of public interest. Sallabi's opinion aligns with the principles of Islamic political law because there is no evidence explicitly prohibiting or commanding the use of voting rights in elections, while exercising the right to vote brings benefits. Furthermore, Sallabi's view is relevant to the concept of modern law, where leadership elections are carried out through voting processes, and citizens exercise their voting rights as part of realizing democratic principles.
Relasi Agama dan Negara dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia: Analisis Pemikiran Muhammad Tahir Azhary Maulana, Aris Fajar; Misran, Misran; Bin Adnan, Boihaqi
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 12 No 1 (2025): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v12i1.12472

Abstract

This study examines Muhammad Tahir Azhary’s thoughts on the relationship between religion and the state within the Indonesian legal system. The research problem focuses on the position of Islam as a normative source in the Indonesian constitutional context. The study aims to understand Azhary’s theoretical construction regarding the interaction between religion and the state and its implications for national legal practice. This research employs a conceptual approach within a normative legal framework, using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed descriptively and prescriptively. The findings indicate that Azhary rejects the separation of religion and the state. Through the Concentric Circle Theory, both are viewed as complementary entities interconnected constitutionally. In his view, Islam serves not only as a source of moral values but also as a normative foundation for law and state institutions, suggesting that the relationship between religion and the state must be managed fairly, inclusively, and oriented toward public welfare. The implications of this study provide a conceptual perspective for policymakers, academics, and legal practitioners to harmoniously manage the relationship between religion and the state in Indonesia
Antara Autentisitas dan Kepastian Hukum: Analisis Terhadap Akta Pernyataan Keputusan Rapat yang Tidak Dibacakan di Hadapan Notaris Kusumawati, Raden Krishnaputri Devi; Martanti, Yurisa; Prasetyo, Dedy Ardian
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 12 No 1 (2025): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v12i1.12474

Abstract

The Deed of Statement of Meeting Resolution, as an authentic deed, must be read and signed before a notary in accordance with Article 16 paragraph (1) letter (m) of the Notary Office Law. In practice, however, this requirement is often neglected, leading to legal uncertainty. This study aims to analyze the legal consequences and legal certainty of deeds that are not read and signed before a notary. The research applies normative juridical methods with legislation, case, and conceptual approaches, supported by legal literature as primary and secondary sources. The analysis uses legal interpretation and construction techniques. The findings show that the absence of reading and signing before a notary nullifies the authenticity of the deed, resulting in new legal conditions, the alteration or termination of legal relationships, and potential sanctions. Legal certainty requires clear regulations, consistent application, approval by citizens, independent judiciary, and enforceable court decisions. The study recommends legal outreach by supervisory councils to notaries regarding due diligence principles and updated regulations, as well as public legal education on the validity of authentic deeds.
Politik Hukum Hak Angket: Analisis Terhadap Celah Legislasi dalam Undang-Undang Tentang MPR, DPR, DPD, dan DPRD dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilu 2024 Alqusri, Rieza; Makinara, Ihdi Karim; Achayar, Gamal
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 12 No 1 (2025): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v12i1.12480

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the right of inquiry (hak angket) by the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR) as regulated in Law Number 17 of 2014 concerning the MPR, DPR, DPD, and DPRD. The main problem lies in the unclear boundaries, mechanisms, and legal consequences of the inquiry right, particularly in overseeing the 2024 general election. Although the 1945 Constitution authorizes the DPR to exercise this instrument as part of its oversight function, its effectiveness in uncovering alleged electoral irregularities remains debated. The purpose of this research is to examine the stages, legal framework, and practical challenges of the inquiry right in responding to election-related violations, and to evaluate its role in strengthening democratic accountability. This study employs a normative legal method by analyzing constitutional provisions, statutory regulations, and the DPR’s internal rules. Findings show that the inquiry process consists of submission, preliminary discussion, investigation, special hearings, report drafting, and final decision-making. In the 2024 election context, the inquiry right is directed at proving indications of fraud and mapping institutional weaknesses of election organizers, serving as an alternative oversight mechanism outside litigation. Nonetheless, unresolved issues remain, such as its legal standing vis-à-vis election bodies, undefined operational limits, lack of timeframe, weak supervisory instruments, and uncertain outcomes. The study implies that clearer regulations and stronger enforcement mechanisms are needed so that the inquiry right functions not merely as a political tool, but as an effective instrument to ensure the DPR’s oversight role and the integrity of Indonesia’s electoral democracy.
Perlindungan Batasan Kebebasan Berwasiat: Analisis Legitieme Portie dalam Hukum Perdata Indonesia Amaliah, Amaliah; Marniati, Felicitas Sri; Lontoh, Rielly
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 12 No 1 (2025): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v12i1.12490

Abstract

Article 875 of the Civil Code stipulates that a will expresses the testator’s wishes regarding beneficiaries and becomes effective after death. However, such provisions must not contravene Article 913, which guarantees the absolute rights (legitieme portie) of heirs. This study examines two issues: the legal consequences of a will addressed to a specific legitimary and the legal protection afforded to a legitimary when a will favors another beneficiary. The research employs a normative juridical method, using statutory, conceptual, analytical, and case study approaches, with data drawn from legal literature and legislation. Analysis was conducted through grammatical interpretation, analogical construction, and legal refinement. The findings show that a will directed to a particular legitimary has no unique legal consequences, since a will may designate any person as beneficiary. Nonetheless, the legitieme portie must not be impaired, as it constitutes a protected right under Articles 913 and 914 of the Civil Code. This protection applies from the opening of inheritance. The study underscores that while testamentary freedom is recognized, it is limited by the inviolable rights of legitimaries, ensuring fairness and legal certainty in inheritance law.

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