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Jurnal Agriment

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Published by Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

ISSN : 26148374 EISSN : 25488872 DOI : https://doi.org/10.51967/jurnalagriment.v5i02.295

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal ini sebagai wadah untuk publikasi ilmiah hasil penelitian di bidang pertanian dalam arti luas meliputi tanaman pangan, hortikultura, perkebunan, kehutanan, dan lingkungan

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman

Articles 191 Documents

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STUDI KASUS ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA BERDASARKAN WAKTU KERJA KARYAWAN PADA UNIT PEMANENAN AFDELING 1 DI KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT PT. XYZ Muhammad Irwansyah Barkhati Setiawan; Arief Rahman; Faradilla; Muhammad Atta Bary
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

The importance of quality human resources in oil palm plantations in the field of harvesting to achieve high productivity, the success of harvesters is also very much determined by the pressure of the workload that is owned by workers, the workload depends on the job description compiled by the company. also the possibility of a workload that is too high. This study aims to analyze the working time of harvest employees and determine the productive, unproductive and personal time of harvest employees and analyze the number of harvest employees needed at PT. XYZ. This research was conducted at PT. XYZ Tanjung Batu Village, Derawan Island District, Berau Regency, East Kalimantan. This research was conducted using work sampling data collection method, namely observing the working time of harvest employees with 10 minutes intervals for 7 working hours by noting productive time, unproductive time and personal time. The results from the observations of researchers through the characteristics of harvest workers that affect the characteristics of age and height characteristics, it is proven that the age of 20 - 29 years is faster to reach the target or basis compared to the age of 30 - 49 years. And the characteristics of height have an effect on reaching the target, it is proven that height 170 - 179 cm reaches the target or base faster than 150 - 159 cm. And the observations of researchers from 16 respondents harvest productive working time an average of 73.52%, 17.20% unproductive time and 9.28% personal time. Calculation of the need for harvest workers in 1 division (763.33 ha) results in 33,644 rounded up to 34 harvest workers, the results needed in 1 division (763.33 ha) through the calculation of the time of completion of tasks (WPT).

KELEMBABAN UDARA DENGAN ALAT HUMYDIMETER PADA LAHAN SAWAH DI KELURAHAN TANAH MERAH Furqaan Hamsyani; Herijanto Thamrin; Nurul Asiyah
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Humidity is the concentration of water vapor in the air. In agriculture, air humidity is associated with increased productivity and development of cultivated plants, humidity in the environment where it grows can determine the selection of appropriate plant species, the purpose of this study was to determine air humidity in paddy fields between April, May , and June, changes in air humidity at any time describe the water vapor content in the air can be expressed as absolute humidity, relative or vapor pressure deficit, relative humidity compares the actual water vapor content/pressure with its saturation state or the air's capacity to accommodate water vapor. The relationship between air humidity in paddy fields in Tanah Merah Village is relatively low, this is the impact of changes in temperature, quantity and quality of radiation, wind movement, air pressure, vegetation, and availability of water and productivity of irrigated ricefields

PEMANFAATAN BUNGA PUKUL DELAPAN (Turnera subulata) SEBAGAI TANAMAN INANG BAGI PREDATOR DAN PARASITOID ULAT API (Studi Kasus PT. Tritunggal Sentra Buana) Ismail Ismail; Rusli Anwar; Wartomo
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

This research is motivated by the importance of knowledge about alternative pest control that is safe but still supports the achievement of maximum oil palm production so that the balance of the oil palm plantation ecosystem can occur. The purpose of this study is to determine the technical cultivation and benefits of the Turnera subulata flower as a host plant for predators and parasitoids that function as biological agents for caterpillars and can be a reference for controlling caterpillar pests that are safe and still support the achievement of maximum oil palm production. The method used in this research is field observation and documentation from the company. The scope of this research covers the technical aspects of the biological control of caterpillars. This research data uses primary data and secondary data obtained from field observations and literature studies in the form of company reports in the form of percentages. The realization of Turnera subulata planting reached 21,659 m on CR road and 19,914 m on MR road. The planned planting of Turnera subulata is 57,200 m on the CR road and 45,823 m on the MR road. For the realization of the planting of Turnera subulata itself using seeds that are ready for planting. To obtain the seedling, the company conducts its nurseries. The seedling technique was done using the stem cutting technique. The stems for the cutting technique were taken from the Turnera subulata plant stems that have grown large. The type of stem taken is the old Turnera subulata plant stem. For seed care, the seeds are always watered every morning and evening like other flower plants. For the natural enemy insects, been proven that there are 6 natural enemy insects associated with Turnera subulata plants, 3 predators, and 3 parasitoids, each with a large enough number of insects. The types are Eocanthecona furcellata, Cosmolestes sp., Sycannus dichotomus, Spinaria spinator, Fornicia sp., and Chaetexorista javana. The development and the implementation of a control system are by optimizing the conservation and utilization of these biological control agents is a wise step to obtain an effective, efficient and environmentally friendly technique for controlling caterpillars. The presence of Turnera subulata plants can be used to suppress the development of pests in oil palm plantations by increasing the potential for natural enemies, both predators, and parasitoids. The diversity of wild plants with flowers can increase the variety of insects so that the balance of the ecosystem occurs.

PENGARUH KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. DSN Mohamad Ali Widodo; Erna Rositah; Budi Winarni
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

This research is based on the importance of applying occupational health and safety to employees of palm oil mills, It is worth noting that by providing awareness to factory employees about occupational health and safety will improve the performance of these employees.The purpose of this research is to know the characteristics of factory employees in the production section and the influence of occupational health and safety on the performance of employees of palm oil mills production parts.The time and place of this research was conducted on December 2 to December 21, 2020 and took place at PT. DSN and located in Muara Wahau District. The research method used is quantitative by using the dissemination of statement questionnaires with variables of health, safety, and employee performance. Researcher data processing techniques use validity tests, reliability tests, and multiple linear regression analysis through spss 22 applications.From the results of research activities that have been conducted by researchers obtained data that shows that there is a positive and significant influence between occupational health and safety variables to the performance variables of factory employees.

STUDI USAHA TANI KELAPA SAWIT PETANI DI DESA SALIKI KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK BERDASARKAN PRODUKSI TBS DAN HARGA SAWIT Rizal Abdul Harisma Rizal; Sukariyan; Abdul Rasyid Zarta
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

This research is based on the background that oil palm plantations are a form of community farming that cultivates oil palm plants with production in the form of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) as one of their sources of livelihood, although investment in oil palm plantations requires a relatively long period of time compared to oil palm plantations. with other plantation commodities. The purpose of this study was to determine the oil palm farming business in Saliki Village based on FFB production and palm oil prices. The data collection method used in this study is a qualitative method, which is a research that is used if the research factors cannot be quantified or cannot be calculated so that the variables cannot be expressed with numbers such as perceptions, opinions, assumptions and so on. According to qualitative research theory, in order for the research to be of really high quality, the data collected must be complete, namely primary data and secondary data. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that oil palm farming in Saliki Village based on the production of fresh fruit bunches and the price of palm oil really helps farmers increase their income from farming by selling large quantities of produce and high selling prices. The income they generate from oil palm plantations can meet their daily needs. In addition, the community (oil palm farmers) can buy vehicles, renovate and even build houses from the results of the oil palm plantations. The results of this study are to provide information to the community in Saliki Village in order to be able to improve oil palm farming.

ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN ALAT ANGKUT TBS DI PT. BERAU KARETINDO LESTARI KECAMATAN SEGAH KABUPATEN BERAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Ambrosius Edison; Humairo Aziza; Wartomo
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

This research is motivated by the processing of palm oil, transportation factors get special attention.The transportation of palm fruit from the garden to the factory should be as fast as possible so that thefruit harvested today can be processed directly so that free fatty acids are not high. Extensive oil palmplantations and garden conditions far from the factory, it will be more difficult to regulate the entry ofFresh Fruit Bunches (TBS) to the Palm Oil Factory (PKS), so that the company must have a goodmanagement system that can run effectively and efficiently so that it needs proper transportation forperushan so that it can transport all tbs harvested by minimizing time, cost and maintain the quality ofTBS.From the description above, the formula that can be formulated in this study is to know the time oftransportation, the needs of transport equipment and what obstacles are encountered at the time of TBStransportation. While the limitations of the problem there is tbs transport research contained in fadelingBrafo, Alfah and Delta with different distances (near, medium and farthest). The purpose of this researchis to know the process of planning the needs of TBS conveyances, as well as knowing the obstacleswhen transporting TBS.The results of research conducted at PT. Berau Karetindo Lestari shows that tbs transportationplanning includes the production of TBS per day, TBS transport time, availability of conveyance,transportation needs and constraints in transportation. In Bravo afdeling requires 2 units of tarktor, forafdeling Alfah 4 units taktor, and afdeling Delta requires 3 units of tractor. As for the needs of the truckon Loading ramp 1 as many as 10 units and Loading ramp 2 to 8 units. This is obtained after calculatingthe number of transport equipment needs to transport TBS every day. For the overall needs of thecompany, tractors are needed as many as 17 and DT as many as 18 units. As for the obstacles at thetime of tbs transportation, namely, the road conditions in TPH are not good and the distance of thefactory is so far that it takes so much time to get to the factory.

PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) PADA SISTEM HIDROPONIK NFT DENGAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PUPUK AB MIX DAN GROWMORE Riama RIta Manullang; Roby; F. Silvi Dwi Mentari; Rusmini
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

One of the efforts to continuously increase lettuce production is by using hydroponic technology. Hydroponics is a way of farming without using soil media but using water or porous materials. Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) including hydroponic farming methods. In this system, some of the roots of the plants are submerged in water that contains fertilizer and some are above the surface of the water with a continuous 24 hours of circulation. The research was conducted from June to November 2020. The research was carried out on the Hydroponic Roof Top of the Red Building. Plantation Cultivation. This research method used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD), the treatment of 1100 ppm AB Mix nutrition at the age of 1-14 days, 1300 ppm from the age of 21-28 days, 1500 ppm at the age of 29 - 35 days and B2 = Fertilizer Growmore 1100 ppm at the age of 1 - 14 and 1300 ppm from the age of 21 - 28 days, 1500 ppm at the age of 29 - 35 days Each treatment consists of 20 sample plants.The results showed a significant difference in the application of AB Mix fertilizer to Growmore fertilizer from week 1 to week IV on plant height increase, number of leaves and wet weight or yield on lettuce plants.

EVALUASI TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN INSTRUKSI PENGGUNAAN APD PADA KARYAWAN PANEN DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT Jamiatun Nisa; Rusli Anwar; Yuanita
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

This research aims to evaluate the level of employee compliance in using PPE, know the work productivity of harvest employees, describe the characteristics of workers then know the level of understanding of employees in using PPE and know the rate of occurrence of work accidents and know the extent of providing PPE for employees. Data collection related to compliance with the implementation of apd use of harvest employees is obtained through observation methods, interviews and data from the company. To analyze this data, the analysis of the data used in this study is collected from research sources using descriptive and mathematical analysis methods that are then averaged and calculated percentages. Based on the results of the employee compliance rate in the highest use of PPE, namely 100% boots. The highest crop work productivity was in afd 1 with an average achievement of 105.6%. Characteristics of respondents that the age of the most workers is at the age of 20-30 years elementary education level and work experience 1-2 years. Respondents' understanding of PPE is a percentage of 92%. Cases of work accidents occurred in February and October in 2020 a total of 3 times. Fulfillment of APD with 30 needs available only 29

PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK KARYAWAN PANEN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PANEN DI PT. BERAU KARETINDO LESTARI Dwi Krismantoro; Wartomo; Budi Winarni
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Good management of palm oil harvesters can reduce labor error rate during harvest, increasing work productivity, while also facilitate the achievement of company goals. This research aims to determine the effect of workforce characteristics, namely age, length of work and education on the productivity of palm oil harvest, as well as to determine whether harvest productivity is in accordance with company targets. The results of this research are expected to provide input for companies regarding the productivity of palm oil harvest and also as a reference for recruiting harvesters. Data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression. Result is determined using census method, as the sample is less than 100 people with the number of respondents reached 52 people. Based on the research results, it was indicated that length of work, age and education do not affect the productivity of harvesters at Long Ayan Estate PT. Berau Karetindo Lestari. The average labor productivity of harvesters reached 281.06 bunches/weekdays; thus, the workforce was able to achieve the target set by the company of 175 bunches/weekdays.

KOMUNIKASI MANDOR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PEMUPUKAN DI PT HANUSENTRA AGRO LESTARI Wannur Qhalizah; Sri Ngapiyatun; Faradilla
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

This research was motivated by several cases of communication processes that did not work well in palm oil companies. The foreman's lack of ability to direct his workers will lead to some of the conflicts that usually occur in oil palm plantations. Usually it starts with poor communication between the foreman and the employee, which allows both parties to disagree with the words that each party says. This study aims to analyze the foreman's communication on the performance of fertilization employees. The sampling method used the technique of distributing questionnaires to each foreman. The data is processed using the excel program. In addition, this study also uses a validity test to determine whether the contents of the questionnaire are valid or invalid and the data analysis is carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. occurs, attitudes and views that occur in the fertilization foreman's communication. Based on the results of this study, the foreman's communication both verbal and non-verbal has a good impact on the performance of harvest employees in terms of arrival time, return time, application of fertilizer in the right place, on time, right type, right dose, right method and getting very good results.

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Contact Name Adelia Juli kardika

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Editorial Address Jl.Samratulangi Gunung Panjang, Samarinda Seberang

Location Kota samarinda, Kalimantan timur INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Adelia Juli kardika

Contact Email
snsebatik@gmail.com

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+6285388729017

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adeliajk@politanisamarinda.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl.Samratulangi Gunung Panjang, Samarinda Seberang

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Kalimantan timur

INDONESIA