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Masker Medika
Published by IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 23018631     EISSN : 26548658     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif (LP2MI) IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ini berfokus pada kajian keperawatan (Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan Maternitas, Keperawatan Jiwa, Keperawatan Kritis, Keperawatan Komunitas dan Manajemen Keperawatan) , Kebidanan (Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas, Neonatus, Bayi dan Anak, Kesehatan Reproduksi), Kesehatan Lingkungan, fisioterapi dan Tekhnik Laboratorium Medik. Jurnal Masker Medika terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan bulan desember yang dipublikasikan dalam terbitan cetak dan elektronik.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 765 Documents
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EFEKTIVITAS SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP PERCEPATAN KALA I DAN KALA II PERSALINAN DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN KOTA PALEMBANG Maya, R.A Aminah
Masker Medika Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v8i1.407

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Komplikasi pada ibu hamil dapat timbul sejak awal kehamilan, memasuki trimester kedua, pada akhir kehamilan atau bahkan saat proses persalinan. Tiga hal yang dapat mempengaruhi durasi persalinan yaitu tenaga, jalan lahir dan janin. Faktor persalinan yang dapat dikendalikan adalah masalah tenaga atau power, dan upaya peningkatan tenaga atau power tersebut adalah dengan senam hamil. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Lama Persalinan Kala I dan Kala II di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Kota Palembang. Metode: ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan Static Group Comparison. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Kota Palembang, yaitu PMB Husniyati dan PMB Fauziah Hatta pada Bulan September – Desember 2019. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.Hasil: uji statistik, rata-rata lama persalinan kala I pada ibu bersalin dengan senam hamil adalah 11.00+ 1.25 jam dan pada ibu bersalin tanpa senam hamil adalah 11.93+ 1.03 jam. Rata-rata lama persalinan kala II pada ibu bersalin dengan senam hamil adalah 0.67+ 0.24 jam, dan pada ibu bersalin tanpa senam hamil adalah 0.90+ 0.26 jam (ρ: 0.018). Ada perbedaan pengaruh lama persalinan kala I dan II antara kelompok ibu yang melakukan senam hamil dan tidak melakukan senam hamil di mana lama persalinan kala I dan Kala II pada ibu bersalin dengan senam hamil lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan yang tidak senam hamil. Kesimpulan: Senam hamil terbukti efektif mempercepat kala I dan kala II persalinan. Background: pregnant women complication can happen since early pregnancy, into second trimester, at the end of pregnancy or even when the delivery process. The duration of delivery is not same in each childbirth. The delivery process on the normal maternity held for less than 24 hours, in which divided into four phases. Delivery factors that can be controlled is the exertion or power, and improving the exertion or power was by doing the gymnastic pregnant. Purpose: To know the effectiveness of pregnancy exercise to the duration of the first and second phase of delivery. Method: of this research is Quasi Experiment designed with static group comparison.This study was conducted in independent midwife practice in Palembang, they are husniyati and fauziah hatta. This study was conducted in september until december 2019. The sample collection technique using purposive Sampling. Results from the statistical tests, the average duration of delivery first phase in maternity mother by pregnancy exercise is 11.00 + 1.25 hours and on the maternity ward without pregnancy exercise is 11.93 + 1.03 hours ( p value: 0.035 ). the average duration of delivery second phase on maternity wards with pregnancy exercise is 0.67 + 0.24, hours and on the maternity ward without pregnancy exercise is 0.90 + 0.26 hours ( p value: 0.018 ). there is a difference duration of the first and second phase of delivery between groups of women who do pregnancy exercise and did not do pregnancy exercise where long duration of the first and second phase of delivery to mom maternitywards with pregnancy exercise is faster than those who do not do pregnancy exercise. The conclusion: Pregnancy exercise can accelerate the first and second phase of delivery.
PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PALEMBANG BARI Wahyudi, Joko Tri
Masker Medika Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v8i2.412

Abstract

Background of the research: Hypertension is the beginning of the catastrophic diseases. Hypertension kills almost 8 billions people each year in the world and almost 1,5 billions people each year in South-East Asia region. About a third of adult males in South-East Asia Region are having hypertension. One of risk factors that trigger hypertension is smoking. Smoking can cause Hypertension due to nicotine can stimulates the release of catecholamine which causes irritability, myocardial, the increase of heart beat and also causes vasoconstriction that lead to the increase of blood pressure. The purpose of this study is to identify the description of Smoking Behavior of Hypertentive Patients at Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Palembang BARI. Methods of the research: Research design for this study was a quantitative research using descriptive analysis which aimed to describe the study object through data and the collected samples were 45 respondents. Results of the research: From the results of the study showed that from 45 respondents there were (13,1%) with Less Knowledge, (37,8%) with Adequate Knowledge, and (48,9%) with Good Knowledge. There were (8,9%) with Negative Behavior, and (9,1%) with Positive Attitude. Then (31,1%) with Less Good Behavior, (60,0%) with Adequate Action, and (8,9%) with Good Action. Discussion: Knowledge of hypertentive patients about smoking is categorized into good, patient’s behavior about hypertension is categorized into positive and smoking action of hypertension patients is categorized into adequately good.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELLA Sayati, Dewi -
Masker Medika Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v8i2.413

Abstract

Abstract Background: Measleas Rubella immunization is a combination immunization to prevent measles, mumps, German measles (rubella), and diseases given by the RNA virus from the Togavirus class. Rubella is a viral disease that occurs in children and young adults. Symptoms include fever, cough, conjunctivitis and skin rash. According to data, the coverage of Posyandu Cempaka and Kenanga is 73.25%, with the lowest 9 out of 41 health centers in Palembang.Methods: The research design used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach and a sampling technique using a total sampling of 63 respondents, which was then performed a chi-square statistical test, with a confidence degree of 95%.Results: the results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.003), attitude (p value 0.002), family support (p value 0.001), the role of officers (p value 0.007) with the implementation of Measleas Rubella immunization, and there was no relationship between distance exposure (p value 0.092), and the role of community leaders (p value 0.101) with the implementation of Measleas Rubella immunization.
PENGARUH SLOW DEEP BREATHING TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI pratiwi, anggi
Masker Medika Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v8i2.414

Abstract

Introduction: High blood pressure is becoming a significantly increasing public health problem. The incidence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1% and for Jakarta it is 35%. Hypertension can be treated by pharmacological and non pharmacological ways as well as by alternative therapies. Slow deep breathing is a technique of exercise and relaxation that helps maintain normal blood pressure. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of slow deep breathing on blood pressure among patients with hypertension. Methods: The design of this study was a one group pretest-posttest design. A sample of 15 respondents who were determined by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using t-test dependent. Slow deep breathing exercises are given to respondents twice a day for one hour for one week. Blood pressure was measured with an electronic sphygmomanometer before and after the intervention in each sample. Results: Slow deep breathing exercise was effective in reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure at these levels with a value of p <0.05. Discussion: Slow deep breathing can lower blood pressure with effect through the cardiovascular reflex control system and baroreflex sensitivity and a decrease in blood pressure. Key words: Hypertension, slow deep breathing, blood pressure
FAKTOR MATERNAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI DAERAH URBAN SASTRI, NEN
Masker Medika Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v8i2.418

Abstract

The 2015 Indonesian health profile shows that the maternal mortality rate (MMR) is 305 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. The complications that occur are of course inseparable from the poor nutritional status of the mother and ultimately have an impact on the condition of the fetus being born (Ministry of Health, Republicof Indonesia, 2015). This study aims to determine the relationship between age, education, occupation, birth spacing, parity in pregnant women with the incidence of KEK at BPM Ellna Palembang in 2017. The research used is an observational study with a case control approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women from 1 sd 12, 2017. Case criteria are all suspected pregnant women with KEK recorded in the pregnancy register book and LILA examinatios known less than 23,5 cm. Data analysis: univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, multivariate analysis. The results of the research of pregnant women obtained a frequency distribution based on the incidence of KEK as many as 87 cases of KEK. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the age and the incidence of KEK obtained a significant value of p = 0.007 OR obtained at 3.302. Analysis of the relationship between the education with the incidence of KEK obtained a significant value of p = 0.030 OR obtained at 1.870. Analysis of the relationship between the occupation and the incidence of KEK obtained a significant value of p = 0.002 OR was obtained for 2.538. Analysis of the relationship between parity and the incidence of KEK obtained a significant value of p = 0.000 OR obtained at 2.758. Analysis of the relationship between birth spacing and the incidence of KEK obtained a significant value of p = 0.014 OR obtained at 2.359. In conclusion there is a relationship between age, education, occupation, parity, birth spacing of pregnant women and incidence of KEK. Key words: KEK in pregnant women
Hubungan Quadriceps Angle dengan Knee Osteoarthritis di Panti Sosial Harapan Kita juliastuti, juliastuti juliastuti
Masker Medika Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v8i2.420

Abstract

Introduction: Osteoarthritis is a condition of joint crises and articular cartilage damage due to osteophyte, pain, restricted movement and deformity. Osteoarthritis plays an important role as a major cause of pain and disability in the elderly. Methods: The study was conducted with a quantitative approach, including in analytical research. This type of research is a non-experimental study using Pearson test and One Way Anova by presenting the results of measuring the Q-angle angle using a Goniometer from measurement of knee function using KOOS (Injury and Osteoarthritis Score Questionnaire). Result: there is a linear relationship between the Koos Score and the Q Angle, the Pearson correlation coefficient or R value between variables is 0.868, which means that the two variables have a positive or straight proportional relationship and are very strong. Discussion: The results of this study, it can be seen that there is a positive relationship between knee function and the magnitude of the Quadriceps angle in cases of knee osteoarthritis and it can show that the greater the Q angle, the higher the knee functionality score.
PENGARUH WALKING TANDEM EXERCISE PADA LANSIA SEHAT DI PANTI LANJUT USIA HARAPAN KITA PALEMBANG Yudiansyah, Yudiansyah
Masker Medika Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v8i2.421

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Proses penuaan terjadi secara alami diikuti dengan adanya penurunan kondisi fisik, psikologi maupun social diantaranya adalah penurunan kekuatan otot, dan penurunan fungsi otak sehingga timbul banyak permasalahan pada lansia dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-harinya. Metode: Pre-post design pada 34 lansia dan dilakukan screening dengan MMSE, lansia dengan nilai MMSE >24 point diberikan Walking Tandem Exercise (WTE) sebanyak 3 kali dengan istirahat 1 menit diantara tiap sesi dilakukan 2 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Hasil: Uji beda nilai pre-post test diperoleh hasil p = 0,012 (p < 0,05). Diskusi: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada nilai indeks katz sebelum dan sesudah diberikan WTE. Kata Kunci: Walking Tandem Exercise, Indeks Katz, Lansia
The ANALISIS HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL Maya, Raden Ayu Aminah
Masker Medika Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v8i2.425

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Anemia pada ibu hamil masih menjadi prioritas penanganan masalah kesehatan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Jarak antara kehamilan sebelumnya dan berikutnya yang pendek atau singkat, misalnya kurang dari 2 tahun, dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Begitu juga dengan umur ibu saat hamil, umur di bawah 20 tahun dan di atas 35 tahun memiliki risiko yang signifikan dengan kejadian anemia. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2017. Sampel penelitian adalah 34 orang ibu hamil yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk mengetahui distribusi karakteristik responden dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Dari hasil uji statistik menggunakan Chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur ibu dan kejadian anemia, diperoleh tingkat signifikansi ρ>0.05 (ρ: 0.289) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur ibu dengan kejadian anemia. Dari hasil uji statis tik menggunakan Chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas ibu dan kejadian anemia, diperoleh tingkat signifikansi ρ<0.05 (ρ: 0.041) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara paritas ibu dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.Diskusi: umur bukan satu-satunya faktor penyebab anemia melainkan ada faktor lain yaitu faktor dasar (sosial ekonomi, pengetahuan, pendidikan, dan budaya) dan faktor langsung (pola konsumsi tablet tambah darah, infeksi dan perdarahan. Wanita yang sering mengalami kehamilan dan melahirkan makin anemia karena banyak kehilangan zat besi, hal ini disebabkan selama kehamilan wanita menggunakan cadangan besi yang ada di dalam tubuhnya. Kata Kunci: Kejadian anemia, umur, paritas
THE FACTORS RELATED TO THE POSTPARTUM MOTHERS’ KNOWLEDGE OF THE PUBLIC ABOUT THE DANGER SIGNS OF PUERPERIUM AT PMB LISMARINI PALEMBANG Harista, Junie
Masker Medika Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v8i2.429

Abstract

THE FACTORS RELATED TO THE POSTPARTUM MOTHERS’ KNOWLEDGE OF THE PUBLIC ABOUT THE DANGER SIGNS OF PUERPERIUM AT PMB LISMARINI PALEMBANG ABSTRACT The puerperium is the period after childbirth 6 weeks or 42 days. During the puerperium, the reproductive organs will slowly experience changes like before pregnancy. This change in the reproductive organs is called involution (Dewi, 2017). During this time, a puerperal mother often has problems with signs of danger in puerperium including post partum hemorrhage, foul-smelling lochea, uterine subinvolution, abdominal and pelvic pain, excessive dizziness, maternal body temperature> 38 ̊C, mastitis, baby blues and postpartum depression. The puerperium is a critical period for mothers who have given birth. It is estimated that 60% of maternal deaths occur after delivery and 50% of them occur within the first 24 hours (Prawiharjo, 2010). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the postpartum mothers’ knowledge about the danger signs of puerperium at Lismarini Midwife Independent Practice Palembang 2019. The design of this study was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who visited at the time of the research at Lismarini Midwife Independent Practice. The sampling technique used Accidental Sampling totaling 36 mothers. The results showed that there was no relationship between the age of the postpartum mother and the knowledge about the danger signs of puerperium, obtained p value = 0.467> 0.05, there was no relationship between parity of the postpartum mother and knowledge about the danger signs of puerperium, obtained p value = 0.370> 0 , 05, there was a relationship between the education of postpartum mothers with knowledge about the danger signs of the puerperium, p value = 0.039 <0.05, and there was a relationship between the work of the postpartum mother and knowledge about the danger signs of puerperium was p value = 0.016 <0.05. It is expected to the health workers to improve information and education communication (IEC) about the dangers of puerperium in various media so that it can increase the mother's knowledge and understanding. Keywords : postpartum mother, danger signs of puerperium, knowledge, age, parity, education and occupation Bibliography : 15 (2010-2019)
HUBUNGAN KESEHATAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI KEPERAWATAN VIRGINIA HENDERSON DI PANTI LANJUT USIA HARAPAN KITA PALEMBANG WM, TRILIA
Masker Medika Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v9i1.419

Abstract

Background: Virginia Henderson introduces a definition of nursing (definition of nursing). Henderson also developed a nursing model known as "The Activities of Living". In this model there are fourteen basic needs of Virginia Henderson which can be classified into four components, one of which is a component of spiritual health. Spiritual health includes attitude, meaning and spiritual support with a better cardiovascular condition. Diseases related to spiritual health that can threaten and hinder the spiritual development of the elderly, one of which is hypertension. Research objective: to see the relationship between spiritual health and hypertension. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The sample is elderly with hypertension 32 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi square test with a significance value of p value <0.05. Result: positive category spiritual attitude 81.3%, good spiritual meaning 84.4%, bad spiritual support 81.3%, respondents with mild hypertension was 53.1% and there was no relationship between spiritual health and hypertension. Conclusion: Spiritual health does not have correlation with hypertension in the elderly. Key words: spiritual health, hypertension and the elderly

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