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MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 2746198X     EISSN : 27463486     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, dengan nomor ISSN 2746-198X (Cetak) dan ISSN 2746-3486 (Online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh DIII Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal telah menggunakan Open Journal System dimana penulis, editor dan reviewer bisa memantau proses naskah secara online. Dalam satu tahun MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal terbit sebanyak 4 kali yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,609 Documents
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Implementation of the Integrated Emergency Response System: Systematic Review Lestari, Ayu Fina; Arso, Septo Pawelas; Jati, Sutopo Patria
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i4.14303

Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to highlight the urgency of the need for an Integrated Emergency Response System in overcoming the complexity of current global disasters and emergencies. With the need for rapid and coordinated responses, this research explores the global implementation of these systems. The focus includes integration of resources from various agencies and community participation while addressing challenges such as climate change. Given the need for a rapid and coordinated response, this research explores the application of this system globally. The focus includes integration of resources from various institutions and community participation while addressing challenges such as climate change. This research method is a systematic research that adopts the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) method. Research stages include: formulating background, objectives and research questions, as well as literature searches using related keywords in databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ResearchGate. The sample consists of articles in accredited academic journals published between 2020-2023, with a focus on the Implementation of an Integrated Emergency Response System. The results of the analysis show the importance of preparation before a disaster occurs. Preparedness through health education, emergency planning, and community participation increases knowledge about emergency response. Active community involvement plays an important role in the success of an emergency management system. Factors such as resources, policies, technology, and interagency cooperation influence system implementation and response to disasters. Health system evaluation and education is an integrated strategy to improve disaster response and mitigation. Keywords: Integrated Emergency Response System, Emergency Response System and Implementation
Penerapan Terapi Inhalasi Uap Sederhana dan Fisioterapi Dada untuk Menurunkan Frekuensi Nafas pada Pasien dengan Bronkhopneumonia di Ruang Ismail II RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang Astuti, Yayuk Dwi; Kartikasari, Dian; Purwati, Eny
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 12 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 12 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i12.11617

Abstract

ABSTRACT Bronchopneumonia is inflammation of the small bronchial walls accompanied by atelectasis in their branching areas. Another term used to describe pneumonia where consolidation is widely distributed around the bronchi and does not have a lobar pattern. This condition begins with inflammation of the lung tissue or alveoli, usually preceded by an upper respiratory tract infection for several days. Non- pharmacological therapies to clear the airway and reduce respiratory frequency include simple steam inhalation and chest physiotherapy. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of simple steam inhalation and chest physiotherapy on reducing respiratory frequency in patients with bronchopneumonia in Ismail II Ward, Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang. The study accesses databases and conducts a comprehensive search on Google Scholar for articles in Indonesian language. The search is done by combining keywords: "Bronchopneumonia," "Respiratory frequency," "Simple steam inhalation," "Chest physiotherapy."The participants in this study are patients with bronchopneumonia. The results indicate that the implementation of simple steam inhalation and chest physiotherapy has a positive effect on reducing respiratory frequency and can help thin secretions, facilitating their clearance in patients with bronchopneumonia. The study is expected to serve as a reference for the hospital in providing excellent and comprehensive nursing care to patients diagnosed with Bronchopneumonia by implementing simple steam inhalation and chest physiotherapy. Keywords: Chest Physiotherapy, Respiratory Rate, Steam Inhalation, Bronchopneumonia  ABSTRAK Bronkopneumonia adalah radang dinding bronkus kecil disertai atelektasis daerah percabangannya, istilah lain yang dipakai untuk menggambarkan suatu bentuk pneumonia dimana daerah konsolidasi terdistribusi luas disekitar bronkus dan bukan bercorak lobaris yang terjadi bermula dari adanya peradangan paru yang terjadi pada jaringan paru atau alveoli yang biasannya didahului oleh infeksi traktus respiratorius bagian atas selama beberapa hari. Terapi non farmakologis untuk membebaskan jalan nafas dan menurunkan frekuensi nafas yaitu dengan inhalasi uap dan fisioterapi dada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh inhalasi uap sederhana dan fisioterapi dada terhadap penurunan frekuensi nafas pada pasien dengan bronchopneumonia di Ruang Ismail II RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang. Penelitian ini mengakses database dan pencarian luas pada google scholar untuk artikel berbahasa Indonesia. Pencarian dilakukan dengan mengkombinasi kata kunci:”Bronkhopneumonia,”Frekuensi nafas, Inhalasi uap sederhana, Fisioterapi Dada.”. partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan bronkhopneumonia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan inhalasi uap sederhana dan fisioterapi dada mempunyai hasil yang positif terhadap penurunan frekuensi nafas dan dapat mengencerkan secret sehingga secret dapat keluar pada pasien bronchopneumonia. Studi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi pihak rumah sakit untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang prima dan komprehensif pada pasien dengan diagnosa medis Bronkopneumonia dengan penerapan inhalasi uap sederhana dan fisioterapi dada. Kata Kunci: Fisioterapi Dada, Frekuensi Nafas, Inhalasi Uap, Bronkhopneumonia
Application of ABC VEN Method in Procurement Management and Its Impact on Internal Business Processes that Impact General Patient Customer Retention in 2022 (Case study at RS X) Juminar, St Ratna; Saragi, Sahat; Andayani, Nurita
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i4.14100

Abstract

ABSTRACT X Hospital wants to increase the efficiency of pharmaceutical services by replacing the consumption-based drug procurement method with the ABC VEN method to overcome challenges such as out-of-stock, direct purchases from other vendors, and the use of multiple vendors, with a potentially positive impact on customer retention and compliance with relevant regulations and research. This study aims to examine the application of the ABC VEN method to improve inventory procurement planning at X Hospital, compare its effectiveness with the consumption method on internal business processes, and measure its impact on customer retention. This study uses a non-experimental approach with quantitative descriptive and observational retrospective, analyzes drug procurement January-July 2022, and evaluates the ABC VEN method from December 2022 through informant interviews at X Hospital to analyze internal business processes and retention of customers using the Balanced Scorecard approach. The number of samples used was 175 samples. The analysis of validation and reliability tests showed that most of the indicators on the satisfaction aspect were in the high category, while overall patient satisfaction was in the sufficient category. The indicators on the assurance and tangible dimensions are included in the sufficient category, showing attention to the availability of drugs and seating facilities to increase customer retention. The application of the ABC VEN Method at X Hospital from August to December 2022 has a higher realization rate (87%) than the Consumption Method (66%), with a direct procurement efficiency of 57% or IDR 64,816,401. Despite payment constraints, related parties consider implementing the ABC VEN Method more effective and can improve internal business performance and customer retention. Keywords: X Hospital, ABC VEN Method, Pharmacy Services
Penderita Kusta Baru di RSUD DR. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Sangadji, Muhammad Radhy; Hartati, Hartati; Hidayat, Ferdian; Toka, Wahyunita Do
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i3.13520

Abstract

ABSTRACT Leprosy is a skin disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Indonesia is the 3rd largest country in the world with a high incidence of leprosy, after Brazil and India. This study aims to determine the profile of new leprosy patients at Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate for the period January 2019 – December 2022. The method used in this research is a retrospective descriptive method, with a cross sectional approach. The results showed that the most age group were new leprosy patients, adult patients with 28 patients (66.7%), the most gender was male 24 patients (57.1%), according to the results of the bacterial index examination was 1 + with 25 patients (59.5%), type of leprosy was the multibacillary type with 41 patients (97.6%), and based on the most contact history there was no contact history with 37 patients (88.1%). It can be concluded that the most new leprosy patients found were the adult age group, the most sex was male, according to the results of the bacterial index examination the most was 1+, the most type of leprosy was the multibacillary type, and based on the contact history group the most was no contact history.  Keywords: New Leprosy, Mycobacterium Leprae, Ternate  ABSTRAK Penyakit kusta juga dikenal dengan penyakit lepra merupakn penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium leprae. Indonesia merupakan negara urutan ke-3 terbanyak di dunia dengan insidensi kusta yang tinggi, sesudah Brazil dan India.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui profil penderita kusta baru di RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate periode Januari 2019 – Desember 2022. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif retrospektif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pasien kusta baru dengan kelompok umur terbanyak yaitu pasien dewasa dengan jumlah 28 pasien (66,7 %), jenis kelamin paling banyak laki laki dengan jumlah 24 pasien (57,1 %), distribusi menurut hasil pemeriksaan bacterial index terbanyak adalah 1+ dengan jumlah 25 pasien (59,5 %), berdasarkan tipe kusta terbanyak adalah tipe mulitibasiler dengan jumlah 41 pasien (97,6 %), dan berdasarkan riwayat kontak terbanyak adalah tidak terdapat riwayat kontak dengan jumlah 37 pasien (88,1 %). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien kusta baru yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah kelompok umur dewasa, jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki laki, menurut hasil pemeriksaan bacterial index terbanyak adalah 1+, tipe kusta terbanyak adalah tipe multibasiler, dan berdasarkan kelompok riwayat kontak terbanyak adalah tidak terdapat riwayat kontak. Kata Kunci: Kusta Baru, Mycobacterium Leprae, Ternate 
Hubungan Pemberian Tablet Vitamin A, Status Imunisasi Dasar, Status Gizi dan Asi Eksklusif Terhadap Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun di Puskesmas Cakranegara Kota Mataram Cahyani, Nur; Irawan, Risky; Witaroli, Nada; Sahrun, Sahrun
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14534

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pneumonia or wet lungs are acute inflammation/infection of lung tissue that causes inflammation in one part of the lung or both lungs, causing patients to have difficulty breathing. The incidence of pneumonia in children is significantly associated with the administration of vitamin A tablets, basic immunization, nutritional status and exclusive breastfeeding. The sample in this study was children aged 1-3 years, with side processive sampling techniques, using secondary data, interviews and filling out questionnaires. Knowing the relationship between giving vitamin A tablets, basic immunization status, nutritional status and exclusive breastfeeding to the incidence of pneumony in children aged 1-3 years at the Cakranegara Health Center. Observational analytical quantitative research using case control research design. The data collection technique uses total sampling with medical records. Data were analyzed using Chi correlation test Square with a p-value of <0.05. The total samples in this study were 130 samples, with each case and control was 65 samples. Vitamin A with incidence of Pneumony has a significant relationship with p-value = 0.000. Complete Basic Immunization with the incidence of pneumony has a significant association with p-value=0.000. Nutritional Status with incidence of Pneumony has a significant relationship with p-value=0.000. Exclusive breastfeeding with incidence Pneumony has a significant relationship with p-value = 0.000. Statistically there is a significant relationship between Vitamin A, Basic Immunization Status, Nutritional Status and Exclusive Breastfeeding on the incidence of Pneumony in Cakranegara Health Center. Keywords: Pneumony, Vitamin A, Complete Basic Immunization, Nutritional Stats, Exclusive Breastfeeding  ABSTRAK Pneumonia atau paru-paru basah yaitu peradangan/infeksi akut jaringan paru yang menyebabkan peradangan di salah satu bagian paru atau kedua paru sehingga menyebabkan penderita kesulitan bernapas. Kejadian Pneumonia pada anak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pemberian tablet vitamin A, imunisasi dasar, status gizi dan ASI eksklusif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah anak usia 1-3 tahun, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel prosesive samping, menggunakan data sekunder, wawancara serta pengisian kuesioner. Mengetahui hubungan pemberian tablet vitamin A, status imunisasi dasar, status gizi dan pemberian asi eksklusif terhadap kejadian Pneumonia pada anak usia 1-3 tahun di Puskesmas Cakranegara Kota Mataram. Penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional menggunakan rancangan penelitian case control. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan total sampling dengan rekam medis. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji kolerasi Chi Square dengan nilai p-value <0,05. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 130 sampel, dengan masing-masing case dan control adalah 65 sampel. Vitamin A dengan kejadian Pneumoni memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value = 0,000. Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap dengan kejadian Pneumonia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value = 0,000. Status Gizi dengan kejadian Pneumoni memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value = 0,000. ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian Pneumoni memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value = 0,000.  Secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Vitamin A, Status Imunisasi Dasar, Status Gizi dan ASI Eksklusif terhadap kejadian Pneumonia di Puskesmas Cakranegara. Kata Kunci: Pneumonia, Vitamin A, Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap, Statsu Gizi, ASI Eksklusif.
Pelajaran Dari Pandemi : Strategi Perawat dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Asuhan Keperawatan Psikososial Pasaribu, Jesika; Keliat, Budi Anna; Daulima, Novy Helena Chatarina
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i1.13141

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nurses are healthcare workers at the forefront of fighting the Covid-19 pandemic. Many obstacles are faced by nurses when providing nursing care for Covid-19 patients, especially overcoming patients' psychological problems. This study was to discover nurses' experience in overcoming care obstacles and improve strategies to overcome these obstacles. This study is a phenomenological qualitative study of nurses caring for Covid-19 patients. The first group is 20 nurses with data collection through FGD techniques. The second group was 5 managerial nurses; in-depth interviews were carried out data collection. There are 3 themes in this study: forms of psychosocial nursing interventions, overcoming obstacles to psychosocial care and improving the quality of psychosocial nursing care. Providing comprehensive nursing care can overcome psychosocial problems in Covid-19 patients. Keywords: Covid-19, Nurse, Pandemic, Psychosocial, Qualitative  ABSTRAK Perawat merupakan petugas medis yang berada digaris depan untuk memerangi pandemic Covid-19. Banyak kendala yang dihadapi perawat saat melakukan asuhan keperawatan bagi pasien Covid-19, khususnya mengatasi masalah psikologis pasien. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman perawat dalam mengatasi kendala perawatan dan mengingkatkan strategi untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelian kualitatif fenomenolis terhadap perawat yang bertugas merawat pasien Covid-19. Kelompok pertama merupakan 20 orang perawat dengan pengambilan data melalui teknik FGD. Kelompok kedua merupakan perawat manajerial sebanyak 5 orang, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. terdapat 3 tema pada penelitian ini yakni : bentuk intervensi keperawatan psikososial, mengatasi kendala asuhan psikososial dan peningkatan mutu asuhan keperawatan psikososial. Masalah psikososial pada pasien Covid-19 dapat diatasi dengan melakukan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Kualitatif, Pandemic, Perawat, Psikososial
Efektivitas Polyurethane Foam sebagai Primary Dressing terhadap Fase Proliferasi Proses Penyembuhan Luka pada Pasien Venous Leg Ulcer di Wocare Aji, Maskhul; Naziyah, Naziyah; Hidayat, Rizki
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i4.14186

Abstract

ABSTRACT Venous Leg Ulcer is an open skin wound that occurs in areas affected by venous hypertension in the legs. In the proliferative phase, there is granulation tissue which is rich in new blood vessels that have been produced. Wound care has used Modern Dressings such as Polyurethane Foam which plays a role in absorbing exudate fluid and controlling hypergranulation, as well as putting pressure on the wound. To determine the effectiveness of Polyurethane Foam as Primary Dressing in the proliferation phase of the wound healing process in Venous Leg Ulcer patients in Wocare. Quasi-experimental research using a one group pre-test post test design. The total sample consists of 25 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data was analyzed using the statistical test used was the paired sample t-test to determine the difference in pre-test and post-test scores using the Winner Scale assessment sheet. The research results mean the Winner Scale Pre-test score was 32.48 ± 6.319 and the post test is 20.72 ± 5.884. The research results showed that there was a difference between the Winner Scale scores before and after being given Polyurethane Foam with a p-value obtained of 0.000 (p<0.05). The use of Polyurethane Foam obtained effective results in reducing hypergranulation in the proliferation phase of Venous Leg Ulcer patients. with the results showing a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). For wound sufferers in Venous Leg Ulcer patients, it is hoped that they can use Polyurethane Foam Primary Dressing as an effort to speed up the wound healing process in the proliferation phase in VLU patients. Keywords: Venous Leg Ulcer, Polyurethane Foam, Proliferation Phase, Winner Scale  ABSTRAK  Venous Leg Ulcer adalah luka kulit terbuka yang terjadi di area yang terkena hipertensi vena di kaki. Fase proliferasi, terdapat jaringan granulasi yang memiliki kaya akan pembuluh darah baru yang telah dihasilkan. Perawatan luka telah menggunakan Modern Dressing seperti Polyurethane Foam yang berperan dalam menyerap cairan eksudat dan mengontrol hipergranulasi, serta memberi tekanan pada luka. Mengetahui Efektivitas Polyurethane Foam sebagai Primary Dressing terhadap fase proliferasi proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien Venous Leg Ulcer di Wocare. Penelitian quasi-eksperimen menggunakan rancangan one grup pre-test post test desain, Sampel total terdiri dari 25 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data di analisis menggunakan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji paired sample t-test untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor pre test dan post test dengan menggunakan lembar pengkajian Winner Scale. Hasil penelitian rata-rata skor Winner Scale Pre-test sebesar 32,48 ± 6,319 dan post test sebesar 20,72 ± 5,884. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan antara skor Winner Scale sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Polyurethane Foam dengan nilai p-value yang diperoleh sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Penggunaan Polyurethane Foam didapatkan hasil yang efektif dalam mengurangi hipergranulasi pada fase proliferasi pasien Venous Leg Ulcer. dengan hasil menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Untuk penderita luka pada pasien Venous Leg Ulcer diharapkan dapat menggunakan Polyurethane Foam Primary Dressing sebagai upaya mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka pada fase proliferasi pada pasien VLU. Kata Kunci: Venous Leg Ulcer, Polyurethane Foam, Fase Proliferasi, Winner Scale
Evaluasi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Skizofrenia: Studi Efek Obat Antipsikotik dengan Menggunakan Short Form-36 Abiensy, Salsa Sedilla; Hasni, Dita; Saputra, Muhammad Rizki; Widiastuti, Wisda; Anissa, Mutiara
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 12 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 12 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i12.11204

Abstract

ABSTRACT Schizophrenia, classified as a chronic and severe mental disorder, affects not only patients suffering from the disorder, but also their caregivers and families. In many cases, the cost of care and support required by schizophrenic patients can be quite high, often becoming a burden for the patient's family. This study was conducted with the specific aim to explore and understand the quality of life of schizophrenic patients who have consumed antipsychotic drugs. For this purpose, the short form-36, a quality of life measurement tool, was used as the primary assessment tool. This descriptive study was carried out at the HB Saanin Hospital in Padang from July to September 2022. The study included 40 diagnosed schizophrenic patients who were treated on an outpatient basis in the clinic and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria as primary samples. Results showed that the majority of patients were male (87.5%) and adults (65%). More than half of the sample (52.5%) were unemployed. Paranoid schizophrenia was the most common diagnosis (75%). Nevertheless, a large number of the sample (90%) reported an improvement in quality of life after consuming antipsychotics.The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that the use of antipsychotic drugs potentially improves the quality of life of schizophrenic patients. This provides important insights for future schizophrenia care. Keywords: Antipsychotics, Schizophrenia, Short Form – 36, Quality of Life,   ABSTRAK Skizofrenia, yang diklasifikasikan sebagai gangguan mental kronis dan berat, mempengaruhi tidak hanya pasien yang menderita gangguan tersebut, tetapi juga pengasuh dan keluarga mereka. Dalam banyak kasus, biaya perawatan dan dukungan yang diperlukan oleh pasien skizofrenia bisa sangat tinggi, dan ini seringkali menjadi beban bagi keluarga pasien. Studi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan spesifik untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia yang telah mengonsumsi obat antipsikotik. Untuk tujuan ini, alat pengukuran kualitas hidup, short form-36, digunakan sebagai alat penilaian utama. Penelitian deskriptif ini dilaksanakan di RS HB Saanin Padang pada bulan Juli sampai September 2022. Penelitian ini mengikutsertakan 40 pasien yang didiagnosis skizofrenia yang dirawat jalan  di poliklinik dan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi sebagai sampel primer. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien adalah laki-laki (87,5%), dan dewasa (65%). Lebih dari setengah dari sampel (52,5%) tidak memiliki pekerjaan. Skizofrenia paranoid adalah diagnosis yang paling umum (75%). Meski demikian, sejumlah besar sampel (90%) melaporkan peningkatan kualitas hidup setelah mengonsumsi antipsikotik. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggunaan obat antipsikotik berpotensi memperbaiki kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia. Ini memberikan wawasan penting untuk perawatan skizofrenia di masa depan. Kata Kunci: Antipsikotik, Kualitas Hidup, Short Form – 36, Skizofrrenia
Pengaruh Penerapan Feeding Rules Terhadap Status Gizi Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Klinik Pratama Hadijah Meiliana, Meiliana; Siregar, Debi Novita; Wati, Mimi Midya; Hidayat, Maharani; Simanjuntak, Lusi Tania; Sinulingga, Esteria Latersia Br
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i3.14020

Abstract

ABSTRACTGrowth and development problems in toddlers are often underestimated bysociety, because it is considered normal if the child's weight is sufficient or inaccordance with standards (K.Suarayasa, dkk, 2022). Basic feeding rules areindirect factors that affect nutritional status. Therefore, feeding patterns havea close relationship with the nutritional status of children, with good foodconsumption and feeding patterns by parents and foods that contain importantelements for the child's body such as energy sources, builders and regulatorsthat help improve the condition and nutritional status of children better The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Application of Feeding Rules on the Nutritional Status of Infants aged 6-12 months. In making this study using quantitative research using pre-test and posttest one group design with a Quasi-Experimentaldesign without a control group that compares the results of evaluation beforeand after treatment of respondents. Data collection used Feeding Patternquestionnaire sheet and KMS Sheet to measure Nutritional Status in infants. Thestatistical test used is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The measurement resultsshowed that after the application of feeding rules there was a decrease inNutritional Status of Infants (P vallue = <0.002), namely as many as 25 infants(83.3%) with good nutritional status, 5 infants (16.6%) with less nutritionalstatus, 3 infants (10%) with more nutritional status and 2 infants (6.6%) withobese nutritional status. Based on the research that has been carried out, it isconcluded that there are differences from the nutritional status category beforethe application of feeding rules and after the application of feeding rules,namely an increase in the nutritional status of infants who are in the categoryof good nutrition.Keywords: Application of Feeding Rules, Nutritional Status of InfantsABSTRAKMasalah tumbuh kembang pada balita seringkali dianggap remeh olehmasyarakat, karena dianggap normal apabila berat badan anak mencukupi atausesuai dengan standar (K.Suarayasa, dkk, 2022). Praktik pola pemberian makanatau Basic Feeding rules merupakan faktor secara tidak langsung yangmempengaruhi status gizi. Oleh karena itu, pola pemberian makan memiliki hubungan erat dengan status gizi anak, dengan konsumsi makanan dan poa pemberian makan yang baik oleh orang tua serta makanan yang mengandung unsur- unsur penting bagi tubuh anak seperti sumber zat tenaga, pembangun dan pengatur iniah yang membantu memperbaiki kondisi dan status gizi anak lebih baik (Nobianti, 2018). Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Penerapan Feeding Rules terhadap Status Gizi Bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Dalam membuat penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan rancangan pre test dan posttest one group design, dengan rancangan Quasi Eksperimental tanpa kelompok kontrol yang membandingkan hasil evaluasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan perlakuan terhadap responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuisioner Pola Pemberian Makan dan Lembar KMS untuk mengukur Status Gizi pada bayi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan penerapan feeding rules terdapat kenaikan status gizi bayi (P value = <0.002) yaitu sebanyak 25 bayi (83,3%) dengan status gizi baik, 5 bayi (16,6%) dengan status gizi kurang, 3 bayi (10%) dengan status gizi lebih dan 2 bayi (6,6%) dengan status gizi obesitas. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan maka didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dari kategori status gizi sebelum penerapan feeding rules dan sesudah penerapan feeding rules yaitu terjadi peningkatan status gizi bayi yang berada di kategori gizi baik.Kata Kunci: Penerapan Feeding Rules, Status Gizi Bayi
Hubungan Minat dengan Kunjungan Pemeriksaan IVA Test Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Astanaanyar Kota Bandung Novitasari, Dhini Wahyuni; Perania, Yanita
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i2.13732

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cervical cancer in second place with 36,633 cases or 9,2% of total cancer cases in Indonesia (WHO, 2022). The incidence of cervical cancer is most often found at the age of 45-54 years (42,40%). Coverage of cervical cancer screening using the IVA test in Indonesia is still very low at around 5%. The low number of early detection visits for cervical cancer is influenced by several factors, namely poverty, lavk of self-awareness, public knowledge and understanding regarding the dangers of cervical cancer, availability of information sources, support from health workers and family support. To determine interest in visiting IVA examinations for women of childbearing age in the UPTD working area of the Astanaanyar Health Center, Bandung City in 2023. This type of research in analytical qualitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was all women of childbearing age aged 30-50 years who were in the UPTD work area of the Astanaanyar Health Center In August 2023, totalling 94 people. The instrument is an interview sheet. Univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. It is known that almost all respondents did not make an IVA examination visit (80,9%) and most respondents were not interested in an IVA examination (59.6%) There is a relationship between interest and IVA examination visits  Keywords: Interest, IVA examinations, WUS  ABSTRAK Kanker serviks menempati urutan kedua terbanyak dengan jumlah 36.633 kasus atau 9,2% dari total kasus kanker di Indonesia (WHO,2022). Kejadian kanker serviks paling sering ditemukan yaitu pada usia 45-54 tahun (42,40%). Cakupan skrining kanker serviks menggunakan IVA test di Indonesia masih sangat rendah sekitar 5 %. Rendahnya kunjungan deteksi dini kanker serviks dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kemiskinan, kurangnya kesadaran diri, pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai bahaya kanker leher rahim, ketersediaan sumber informasi, dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan keluarga. Untuk mengetahui minat dengan kunjungan pemeriksaan IVA pada Wanita Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Astanaanyar Kota Bandung Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Sempel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua wanita usia subur usia 30-50 tahun yang berada di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Astanaanyar pada bulan Agustus 2023 sebanyak 94 orang. Instrumen berupa lembar wawancara. Analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Diketahui Hampir seluruh responden tidak melakukan kunjungan pemeriksaan IVA (80,9%) dan sebagian besar responden tidak minat terhadap pemeriksaan IVA (59,6%). Terdapat hubungan antara minat dengan kunjungan pemeriksaan IVA Kata Kunci: Minat, Pemeriksaan IVA, WUS

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