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MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 2746198X     EISSN : 27463486     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, dengan nomor ISSN 2746-198X (Cetak) dan ISSN 2746-3486 (Online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh DIII Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal telah menggunakan Open Journal System dimana penulis, editor dan reviewer bisa memantau proses naskah secara online. Dalam satu tahun MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal terbit sebanyak 4 kali yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,609 Documents
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Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Booklet Terhadap Sikap dan Perilaku Dalam pencegahan Tuberkulosis Sulaiman, Sulaiman
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14674

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis is still a health problem today. Not only adults, children can also experience it. For this reason, serious treatment and prevention of tuberculosis is needed. The government has created a strategy for ending TB consisting of three pillars. The first pillar of patient-centered integrated care and prevention. combines the care and support needs of patients including emotional support, material and health education. There are many methods that can be provided in health education, one of which is booklet media. This research aims to examine the provision of health education using booklet media on attitudes and behavior in preventing tuberculosis. This type of quasi-experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample was 45 heads of families in the Banda Sakti Health Center Working Area. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire to measure attitudes and behavior which have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test.  The research results showed that the pretest and posttest normality data had an abnormal distribution of <0.05, the test results showed a sig value of 0.000, which means that there is an influence of providing health education using booklet media on attitudes and behavior. So it can be concluded that providing health education using booklet media affects attitudes and behavior in preventing tuberculosis. Keywords: Health Education, Behavior, Attitudes, Tuberculosis  ABSTRAK Tuberculosis masih menjadi probema kesehatan sekarang ini. Tidak hanya orang dewasa, anak-anak juga dapat mengalaminya. Untuk itu perlunya penanganan dan pencegahan yang serius terhadap penyakit tuberculosis. Pemerintah telah membuat startegis dalam mengakhiri TB terdiri dari tiga pilar.  Pilar pertama perawatan dan pencegahan terpadu yang berpusat pada pasien. menggabungkan perawatan dan dukungan kebutuhan pasien meliputi dukungan emosional, material dan Pendidikan kesehatan. Banyak metode yang dapat diberikan pada pendidikan keehatan salah satunya adalah dengan media booklet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan media booklet terhadap sikap dan perilaku dalam pencegahan tuberculosis. Jenis penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan desain one group pretest-posttest desain. Sampel merupakan kepala keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banda Sakti sebanyak 45 orang. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur sikap dan perilaku yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian didapat data normalitas pretest dan posttest berdistribusi data tidak normal <0,05, hasil uji menunjukan nilai sig 0,000, yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan media booklet terhadap sikap dan perilaku. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan media booklet terhadap sikap dan perilaku dalam pencegahan tuberkulosis.                     Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Perilaku, Sikap, Tuberkulosis
Penerapan Terapi Inhalasi Nebulizer Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah dengan Gangguan Bersihan Jalan Nafas di RSUD Al-Ihsan Jawa Barat: Studi Kasus Nurani, Rai; Cahyaningsih, Henny; Kusmiati, Sri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i2.13493

Abstract

ABSTRAK Anak usia prasekolah merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap penularan bronkopneumonia. Bronkopneumonia mengalami peradangan yang terjadi pada parenkim paru yang dapat dilokalisir dan biasanya dapat terkena bronkiolus dan alveolus ditandai dengan batuk produktif, pernapasan cepat dan dangkal, bernapas dengan mengi, sulit bernapas. Salah satu tindakan keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasinya dengan pemberian terapi inhalasi nebulizer. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis penerapan terapi inhalasi nebulizer pada anak usia prasekolah dengan gangguan bersihan jalan nafas yang menjalani perawatan rawat inap di RSUD Al-Ihsan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Studi kasus ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriftif dengan menerapkan intervensi pemberian terapi inhalasi nebulizer selama 3-4 hari sebanyak 2x24jam dengan menggunakan obat Ventolin 2,5Mg. Ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas pada An.A dan An.D teratasi dengan lama 3-4 hari. Penerapan terapi inhalasi nebulizer efektif dalam mengatasi gangguan bersihan jalan nafas pada anak usia prasekolah. Kata Kunci: Bronkopneumonia, Usia prasekolah, Terapi inhalasi, Nebulizer  ABSTRACT Preschool children are a group that is vulnerable to transmission of bronchopneumonia. Bronchopneumonia is inflammation that occurs in the lung parenchyma which can be localized and can usually affect the bronchioles and alveoli, characterized by a productive cough, rapid and shallow breathing, wheezing, difficulty breathing. One of the nursing actions that can be taken to overcome this is by administering nebulizer inhalation therapy. The aim of writing this scientific work is to analyze the application of nebulizer inhalation therapy in preschool children with airway clearance disorders who are undergoing inpatient treatment at Al-Ihsan Hospital, West Java Province. This case study uses a descriptive approach by implementing the intervention of providing nebulizer inhalation therapy for 3-4 days 2 x 24 hours using the drug Ventolin 2.5Mg. The ineffectiveness of airway clearance in An.A and An.D resolved within 3-4 days. The application of nebulizer inhalation therapy is effective in treating airway clearance disorders in preschool children. Keywords: Bronchopneumonia, Preschool Age, Inhalation Therapy, Nebulizer 
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Keberadaan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Kota Yogyakarta Maharani, Nine Elissa; Nurbaya, Fiqi; Sari, Dewi Puspito
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 5 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i5.14596

Abstract

ABSTRACT Umbulharjo has highest Dengue High Fever cases every year. Larvae Free Index of Umbulharjo I Health Center area on 2022 below quality standard value from Indonesian Ministry of Health (89.78%). Preliminary survey 2 of 10 houses with no cover water storage and trash bins, not all ventilation equipped with wire mesh. Research objective to determine relationship of environmental sanitation and presence of Aedes larvae in working area of Umbulharjo I Public Health Center. Research design observational analytic study, cross-sectional approach. Population community in Umbulharjo I Health Center area, total 15.112 families. Sample 100 families. Sampling technique stratified random sampling. Independent variables environmental sanitation (water storage conditions, trash bin conditions, home environment conditions), dependent variable presence of Aedes larvae. Research instrument questionnaire, observation sheet. Data analysis method chi square test, α = 0.05. Univariate analysis condition of water storage container was quite good 82%, condition of trash bin was good 83%, condition of house environment was quite good 94%. Bivariate analysis there’s relationship between condition of water storage and presence of Aedes larvae in working area of Umbulharjo I Public Health Center, p-value = 0.007. There’s no relationship between condition of trash bin and presence of Aedes larvae, p-value = 0.963. There’s relationship between condition of home environment and presence of Aedes larvae, p-value = 0.017. The environment conditions of the house and water reservoirs are related to the presences of Aedes mosquito larvae. Keywords: Environmental Sanitation, Aedes, Mosquito Larvae  ABSTRAK Kecamatan Umbulharjo memiliki kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue tertinggi setiap tahun. Angka Bebas Jentik di wilayah Puskesmas Umbulharjo I tahun 2022 di bawah nilai baku mutu yang ditetapkan Kemenkes RI (89,78%). Survei pendahuluan 2 dari 10 rumah kondisi tempat penampungan air dan tempat sampah tidak berpenutup, ventilasi belum seluruhnya dilengkapi kawat kasa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Kota Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian studi analitik observasional, pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat wilayah Puskesmas Umbulharjo I, total 15.112 KK. Sampel penelitian 100 KK. Teknik sampling stratified random sampling. Variabel bebas sanitasi lingkungan (kondisi tempat penampungan air, kondisi tempat sampah, kondisi lingkungan rumah) dan variabel terikat keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes. Instrumen penelitian kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan α = 0,05. Analisis univariat kondisi tempat penampungan air cukup baik 82%, kondisi tempat sampah baik 83%, kondisi lingkungan rumah cukup baik 94%. Analisis bivariat ada hubungan antara kondisi tempat penampungan air dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Umbulharjo I, p-value = 0,007. Tidak ada hubungan antara kondisi tempat sampah dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes, p-value = 0,963. Ada hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan rumah dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes, p-value = 0,017. kondisi lingkungan rumah dan tempat penampungan air mempunyai hubungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes. Kata Kunci: Sanitasi Lingkungan, Aedes, Jentik Nyamuk
Hubungan Usia dan Lama Pembedahan dengan Kejadian Ponv Pada Pasien dengan Anestesi Spinal di RSUD 45 Kuningan Mulyasih, Ajeng Ayu Rahmawati; Ching Cing, Marta Tania Gabriel
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i1.12388

Abstract

ABSTRACT Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) refers to nausea and vomiting after surgery, which is one of the mild to severe complications in patients at RSUD (Regional Public Hospital) 45 Kuningan. There were 100 cases that used spinal anesthesia which might cause PONV, the risk factors for age and duration of surgery with the incidence of PONV at RSUD 45 Kuningan have never been studied. Knowing the correlation between age and duration of surgery with the incidence of PONV in patients with spinal anesthesia at RSUS 45 Kuningan. This study used a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 80 respondents who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Respondents were patients aged 17-65 years with spinal anesthesia and experienced PONV less than 24 hours. The statistical test used is the Sommers'd Correlation Test and the Lambda Correlation Coefficient Test. Data from 80 respondents mostly experienced mild PONV (52.5%), moderate PONV (37.5%), severe PONV (8.8%), and very severe PONV (1.3%). Bivariate analysis of this study, age (r 0.033, r 0.21) and duration of surgery (r 0.047, r 0.143) had a significant correlation with the incidence of PONV. There is a correlation or relationship between age and duration of surgery with the incidence of PONV in patients with spinal anesthesia at RSUD 45 Kuningan.  Keywords: Age, Duration of Surgery, PONV, Spinal Anesthesia  ABSTRAK Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) merupakan mual muntah setelah pembedahan yang menjadi salah satu komplikasi ringan sampai berat pada pasien di RSUD 45 Kuningan. Terdapat 100 kasus yang menggunakan anestesi spinal yang mungkin menyebabkan terjadinya PONV dan faktor risiko usia dan lama pembedahan dengan kejadian PONV di RSUD 45 Kuningan belum pernah dilakukan penelitian. Mengetahui hubungan usia dan lama pembedahan dengan kejadian PONV pada pasien dengan anestesi spinal di RSUD 45 Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 80 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Responden merupakan pasien usia 17-65 tahun dengan anestesi spinal dan mengalami PONV kurang dari 24 jam. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu Uji Korelasi Sommers’d dan Uji Koefisien Korelasi Lambda. Data dari 80 responden sebagian besar mengalami PONV ringan (52,5%), PONV sedang (37,5%), PONV berat (8,8%), dan PONV sangat berat (1,3%). Analisis bivariat dari penelitian ini, usia (r 0,033, r 0,21) dan lama pembedahan (r 0,047, r 0,143) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian PONV. Terdapat korelasi atau hubungan antara usia dan lama pembedahan dengan kejadian PONV pada pasien dengan anestesi spinal di RSUD 45 Kuningan. Kata Kunci: Usia, Lama Pembedahan, PONV, Anestesi Spinal
Hubungan Stresor Lingkungan dengan Kenyamanan Pasien Manurung, Idawati; Khasanah, Lailatul; Kodri, Kodri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 5 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i5.13956

Abstract

ABSTRACT The environment in a patient's hospital room can play a significant role in their mental state and recovery process. Factors such as hygiene, room temperature, and noise levels can increase a patient's stress and discomfort levels. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental stressors and patient comfort, The study was conducted at Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Hospital in Bandar Lampung in May 2023. The study used quantitative and Chi-Square methods and involved a questionnaire to measure environmental stressors and patient comfort. The population was patients in the surgical ward, with a sample of 90 respondents. The results indicated that most patients felt that environmental stressors (including hygiene, room temperature, and noise) were highly disruptive, and they felt very uncomfortable due to these factors. There was a statistically significant relationship between environmental stressors and patient comfort. In conclusion, environmental stressors such as hygiene, room temperature, and noise can significantly disrupt a patient's comfort during their treatment. Patient comfort can be improved by controlling these factors, and the room temperature was found to have the most significant impact on patient comfort. Hospitals must prioritize cleanliness, coolness, and tranquility of the inpatient environment to minimize patients' stress levels. Keywords: Stressors, Environment, Comfort, Patient.  ABSTRAK Lingkungan fisik ruang rawat inap mempengaruhi psikologis dan proses kesembuhan pasien. Ruang rawat yang tidak bersih, gerah dan bising akan meningkatkan stres dan ketidaknyamanan pada pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan stresor lingkungan dengan kenyamanan pasien. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif, dengan metoda Kai Kwadrat di Rumah Sakit Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo, Bandar Lampung, Mei 2023. Populasi penelitian pasien rawat inap bedah dengan sampel 90 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada lebih banyak pasien yang merasa terganggu dengan stresor lingkungan (kebersihan, kegerahan dan kebisingan) dan lebih banyak pasien yang merasa tidak nyaman.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara stresor lingkungan dengan kenyamanan pasien. Kesimpulan, stresor lingkungan seperti kebersihan, kegerahan dan kebisingan sangat mengganggu kenyamanan pasien selama di rawat. Kenyamanan akan meningkat bila variabel kegerahan, kebersihan dan kebisingan dapat dikontrol dan yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap kenyamanan pasien adalah kegerahan atau kesejukan ruangan. Saran, rumah sakit harus tetap memperhatikan kebersihan, kesejukan dan ketenangan lingkungan rawat inap karena itu akan mengurangi stres pasien.  Kata Kunci: Stresor, Lingkungan, Kenyamanan, Pasien
Factors Causing Early Marriage From Sociocultural View in The Working Area of Ketapang Health Center of South Sungkai Regency, North Lampung District in 2023 Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Yantina, Yuli; Susilawati, Susilawati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 12 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 12 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i12.11891

Abstract

ABSTRACT Early marriage is still a global problem, around 21% of women in the world get married early, in Indonesia there are 1.2 million early marriages every year. Lampung Province data for 2022, the percentage of early marriage for women is 4.57%, while North Lampung Regency is 9.62%. Early marriage data in the Working Area of the Ketapang Health Center in 2021 reached 17.6% and increased in 2022 to 25.2%. Early marriage will have a negative impact both physically and psychologically. One of the causes of early marriage is sociocultural. The purpose of this research is to know the factors that cause early marriage in terms of socio-culture. This type of research is quantitative and case control research design. The population in this study were all married women in the working area of the Ketapang Health Center, with a sample of 72 people, using proportional random sampling. Statistical test using the chi-square test. The statistical test results showed that the variable ethnicity with p-value = 0.074 , age group p-value = 0.000, school time p-value = 0.000, length of education p-value = 0.004, and last year's activities p-value = 0.000. The results showed that factors related to early marriage included age group, school time, length of education, and last year's activities. Meanwhile, there is no relationship between ethnicity and early marriage. It is hoped that health workers can increase health education to adolescents in schools regarding reproductive health and also the impact of early marriage. Keywords: Early Marriage, Socio-Cultural, Youth
The Characteristics of Chronic Rhinosinusitis at Wangaya Regional Hospital Denpasar Period January-December 2022 Kiantimi, Ni Putu Omasih; Wartawan, I Nengah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i4.14019

Abstract

ABSTRACT Chronic rhinosinusitis is inflammation that affects the nose and paranasal sinuses accompanied by two or more symptoms, one of which is blockage or obstruction in the nose and nasal mucus that flows posteriorly or anteriorly which can be accompanied by additional symptoms in the form of pain or pressure on the face and reduced olfactory sensitivity or loss of smell when symptoms more than 12 weeks. Chronic rhinosinusitis has a greater impact on reducing quality of life and huge burden of health costs than acute rhinosinusitis. This research was retrospective descriptive uses secondary data from medical records January-December 2022 Otorhinolaryngology Department of Wangaya Regional Hospital Denpasar. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data collected included gender, age, occupation, main complaint, comorbidities, number of sinus involvement, location of sinuses, therapy. The data obtained were analyzed univariately using SPSS software version 23.0 and presented in the form of tables and narratives. From the research, it was obtained that the gender was mostly female 51.2%, average age of 38.05 ± 14.26 years with the highest age group is 46-60 years old, mostly private employees 48.8%. The most common main complaint was a blocked nose 48.8%. The highest comorbid was septum deviation 14%. The majority of sinuses involved were single rhinosinusitis 67%. The highest location in the maxillary sinus 69.8%. The majority of therapy was medication 58.1%. Most cases were found in female gender, average age 38.05 ± 14.26 year age group is 46-60 years old, private employees, main complaint was blocked nose, comorbidities with deviated septum, single rhinosinusitis, the highest location in the maxillary sinus, medicamentosa therapy. Keywords: Characteristics, Patients, Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja Perawat Pelaksana dengan Beban Kerja Sasmita, Fatima Nuraini; Maydinar, Dian Dwiana; Lorenza, Mila; Effendi, S; Sanisahhuri, Sanisahhuri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i3.13776

Abstract

ABSTRAK Salah satu usaha untuk menghasilkan kualitas kerja yang baik adalah meningkatkan produktivitas kerja. Produktivitas yang rendah dirumah sakit dapat mengakibatkan turunya jumlah pelanggan karena rendah nya kualitas pelayanan. Baik atau kurang baik produktivitas seorang perawat tidak terlepas dari berbagai macam faktor yang menyertainya, salah satunya yaitu faktor beban kerja. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dengan produktivitas kerja perawat pelaksana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif  dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perawat pelaksana yang berjumlah 50 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan cara teknik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling yaitu sebanyak 50 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 50 perawat pelaksana didapatkan hasil bahwa 10 orang perawat (20%) memiliki beban kerja berat dan 40 orang perawat (80%) memiliki beban kerja ringan dan produktivitas kerja perawat didapat : produktivitas kerja perawat kurang baik berjumlah 11 orang perawat (22%), produktivitas kerja perawat baik berjumlah 39 orang perawat (78%). Berdasarkan hasil Uji Fisher’s Exact Test didapatkan nilai exact.sig (p) sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai p<0,05 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja dengan produktivitas kerja perawat pelaksana Kata Kunci: Produktivitas kerja, Beban kerja, Perawat pelaksana  ABSTRACT One of effort for produce the good quality working is increasing working productivity. The low productivity in hospital able to make decreasing the number of patient becauce low of service aquality. Good or not of nurse productivity is depend on variour factor either work load. This study purosed as to know relationship between work load and working productivity of nurse associate. The type of study was Quantitative research by cross-sectional design. The population of this study were all of nurse associate as many as 50 respondents. The sample of this study were taken by total sampling technique ar many as 50 respondents. The data has used by primary and secondary  data, data analisis has used by univariate and bivariate analysis.  The resulded of this study showed from 50 nurse  associate obtraired that 10 respondents (20%) have heavy work load and 40 respondens (80%) have low work load and working productivity obtraired that working productivity of nurse was not good, amounting to 11 nurse (22%),  working productivity of nurse is good ar many as 39 respondents (78%). Bared on  the resulded of fisher’s exact tes obtained that the p-value was 0.000. because the p-value < 0,05 , so that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. So that able to conclution that there is siqnificant relactionship between work load and working productivity of nurse associate.  Keywords: Working Productivity, Work Load, Nurse Associate
The Impact of Gadget Use on Adolescents: a Literature Review Vuriyanti, Mega; Rahmawati, Iis; Suhari, Suhari
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.15556

Abstract

ABSTRACT The use of gadgets by adolescents without balanced knowledge will impact health. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of gadgets on adolescents so that the impact of using gadgets can be prevented and minimized. This research method uses a literature review. Where in the process of searching for literature in this literature review using Pubmed, Scopus, Proquest, and Google Scholar databases with a range of published years 2019-2024. The search was done using several keywords "Impact" "Gadget" AND "Use". The results found 10 articles that show that excessive use of gadgets above the maximum use limit in adolescents causes various problems including physical health such as headaches, back pain, visual disturbances, neck pain, obesity, cognitive development disorders, and psychological health such as sleep disorders, loneliness, easy emotions and stress. Factors such as the lack of knowledge among adolescents about the time limit of gadget use, teacher control when adolescents are in the school environment and lack of parental control over adolescents in the use of gadgets at home trigger the emergence of gadget use in adolescents above the time limit determined by WHO so that it will cause addiction and impact on adolescent health. Therefore, collaboration between adolescents, families, educational institutions and health institutions is needed to prevent and reduce the impact of gadget use on adolescents.  Keywords: Gadget Addiction, The Impact Of Teen Gadget Use, Teen Health
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Marwah, Marwah; Sulidah, Sulidah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.14863

Abstract

ABSTRACT Discharge planning is the process of planning a patient's discharge from the hospital. Effective discharge planning can reduce the risk of readmission to the hospital and increase public trust in hospital services. Ideally, discharge planning should be carried out collaboratively, with nurses playing a major role. This study aims to identify the level of knowledge and compliance of nurses in implementing discharge planning and to analyze the relationship between the two. This research is an analytic-correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all nurses at RSUD dr. H. Jusuf SK who were on duty in the inpatient unit, with a total population of 258 people. The sample size was obtained using the Slovin formula, resulting in 110 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The results of this study identified that nurses' knowledge about discharge planning was categorized as sufficient, with most respondents being compliant in implementing discharge planning. The data analysis using the Chi Square test yielded a p-value of 0.005 < 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between knowledge and compliance in implementing discharge planning with a moderate strength of association.Top of Form Keywords: Discharge Planning, Compliance, Knowledge  ABSTRAK Discharge planning merupakan perencanaan pemulangan pasien dari rumah sakit. Discharge planning yang baik dapat mengurangi risiko readmisi ke rumah sakit dan meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan rumah sakit. Idealnya discharge planning dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif dengan perawat mempunyai peran besar didalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan discharge planning serta menganalisis hubungan keduanya. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian analitic-correlational dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua perawat RSUD dr. H. Jusuf SK yang bertugas di unit rawat inap dengan besar populasi 258 orang. Besar sampel diperoleh dengan rumus Slovin sebesar 110 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini teridentifikasi pengetahuan perawat tentang discharge planning pada kategori cukup dengan sebagian besar responden patuh melaksanakan discharge planning. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,005 < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pelaksanaan discharge planning dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang. Kata Kunci: Discharge Planning, Kepatuhan, Pengetahuan

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