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Sri Agus Sudjarwo
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Department of Basic Medical Veterinary of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60115 Phone: (031) 5992785 ext. 5993016
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INDONESIA
journal of Basic Medical Veterinary
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23026820     EISSN : 27749959     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.20473
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
This journal published original articles, review articles, and case studies in Indonesian or English, in the scope of JBMV has a broad coverage of relevant topics across veterinary basic medical sciences which includes: preclinical and paraclinical disciplines like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology and Medical Education.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 114 Documents
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The Effect of Probiotics on Hematology Profille of Domestic Chicken (Gallus domestiicus) Widiandini, Dara Adisti; Karim, Rizqi Mildia Nur; Susilowati, Aprilia; Putri, Camila Azzahra Hadi; Gianina, Gianina; Hasyyati, Hening; Siregar, Yohana Merylin; Mufliha, Salsabila Hasna; Yuliani, Gandul Atik
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v11i1.52222

Abstract

Domestic chickens are one of the most important commodities in fulfilling animal protein needs in Indonesia. Despite its advantages in environmental adaptability and ease of maintenance, local chickens also have the disadvantage of low productivity. The health of native chickens is a key factor affecting their productivity, and quality feed is important in supporting this health. To improve efficiency and productivity, improved feed is the main focus, but the use of antibiotics as growth promoters has been banned due to their residues in the body of the livestock. Alternatively, the use of probiotics in feed is a promising solution due to their benefits in improving gut microflora balance and overall health. Blood profile was used as a parameter to evaluate the health of livestock after feeding probiotics. This study aims to investigate the effect of probiotics on the hematological profile of kampung chickens including the number of erythrocytes, the number of leukocytes, hemoglobin levels, and hematocrit values. Experimental approach by applying four different treatments. The four treatments used were K0 (Use of basal feed), K1 (Use of basal feed supplemented with probiotics in liquid form at a concentration of 0.1 v/w.), K2: (Use of basal feed supplemented with probiotics in liquid form at a concentration of 0.3 v/w). K3 (Use of basal feed supplemented with probiotics in liquid form at a concentration of 0.5 v/w). At the next stage, observations were made on hematological profile parameters to evaluate the results of each treatment given. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it is found that the provision of probiotics affects the hematological profile of domestic chickens, the addition of probiotics can increase the number of erythrocytes, the number of leukocytes, hemoglobin levels, and hematocrit values. With an average erythrocyte count of 2.44 x 106/mm3, leukocyte count of 23.75 103/mm3, hemoglobin level of 11.25 g/dl, and hematocrit value of 11.25%.
Differences in Blood Glucose Levels of Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Given Sugar Cane Juice and Cyclamate Solution as a Sweetener Kinanti, Virginia Ayu; Kartjito, Melynda Veronika; Zhafira, Inas; Saputra, Anastasia Josephine; Alfiana, Rahma; Harnowo, Aldena Aulia Pramesti; Vellano, Rafael Azkal; Handini, Zulfa Fajrina; Amrullah, Nadia Puteri
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v13i1.52936

Abstract

Background: Artificial sweeteners can cause glucose intolerance, which is a condition where the glucose in the blood is abnormal. Purpose: This research was conducted to determine the difference in blood glucose levels of mice as experimental animals that were given sugarcane juice as a natural sweetener and cyclamate solution as an artificial sweetener. Methods: The research method applied was laboratory experimental followed by checking blood glucose levels using a GCU easy touch glucometer and the data analysis method used was descriptive analysis. Results: the average blood sugar before treatment was P0 (control) 110 mg/dl, P1 (test animals given sugarcane juice solution) 63 mg/dl, P2 (test animals given sodium cyclamate solution) 69.5 mg/dl . Then, the average blood sugar after treatment was, P0 (control) 77.5 mg/dl, P1 (test animals given sugar cane juice) 81.5 mg/dl, P2 (test animals given cyclamate solution) 101.5 mg/dl etc. From this data, it was obtained that the level of glucose in the blood decreased by an average of 32.5 for P0. Then, there was an increase in blood glucose levels with an average of 18.5 for P1. In addition, there was an increase in blood glucose levels with an average of 32 for P2. Blood sugar levels in the treatments given cyclamate and sugar cane juice both experienced an insignificant increase in blood sugar, but within two weeks the average increase in blood sugar was highest in the treatment given cyclamate. Conclusion: There are differences in blood glucose levels of mice as experimental animals given sugarcane juice as a natural sweetener and cyclamate solution as an artificial sweetener.
The Effect of Giving Pork Oil and Egg Yolk as Components of a High Fat Diet on The Hematological and Cholesterol Profiles of Mice (Mus musculus) Larasati, Anissa Dhea; Allailah, Rashya Jasmine; Syachfitri, Dea Dwyna; Safania, Mocca Cintaura Radya; Rachmania, Revira Yunita; Wardhana, Dewa Drio Putra; Gustiko, Aliyya Lintang; Faruq, Abdullah Umar Al
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v13i1.53179

Abstract

Background: This study examined the role of a high-fat diet, especially one containing animal fat, in its influence on the hematology of the organism, with mice as research subjects. Hematology, as the study of blood components, is the focus for analyzing the impact of a high-fat diet, which includes animal fats such as lard and egg yolks. Although fats are essential for cell function and nutrient absorption, excessive intake can increase the risk of serious health problems. Purpose: To fill the gap in knowledge by evaluating the effect of lard and egg yolk on the hematological profile of mice. Methods: True Experimental with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group design. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The parameters yolk). The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The parameters observed include blood hematological profiles (Erythrocyte Count, Hemoglobin, and Erythrocyte Index) and cholesterol levels. Results: Expected to provide in-depth insight into the impact of high-fat diets on blood health, provide important contributions to understanding the human health implications, and support the development of more effective nutritional guidelines for managing diet and preventing metabolism-related diseases. Conclusion: It can be concluded that giving pork oil with added egg yolk can increase erythrocyte levels, hemoglobin profile, erythrocyte index (MCV and MCH), and cholesterol levels.
Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Biosurfactant Activity from Mangrove Sediments Sugihartuti, Rahmi; Pradana, Munawer; Maslachah, Lilik; Chusniati, Sri; Tyaningsih, Wiwiek; Rahardjo, Dadik; Soeharsono, Soeharsono
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v13i1.58266

Abstract

Background: Ujung Pangkah mangroves are reported to have been contaminated with heavy metals. Such heavy metals can induce microorganisms to produce biosurfactants. Biosurfactants with amphiphilic characteristics can lower surface tension. Biosurfactants can be used as antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral for biomedical purposes. Purpose: This study aimed to identify and test the activity of biosurfactant isolates of bacteria from Ujung Pangkah Mangrove sediments, Gresik Regency. Methods: Biosurfactant activity test methods include emulsification index, oil spreading, drop collapse, and parafilm test. Results: The results of the identification of bacterial isolates in this study obtained the genus Bacillus sp. because bacterial isolates show rod shape, Gram-positive, aerobic, and have ellipse-shaped endospores on the subterminal. The results of the biosurfactant activity test with the Emulsification index method showed an average result of 54.39% and the results of the biosurfactant activity test with the oil spreading method showed that there was a clear zone. The average result of the clear zone obtained is 54.83 mm. The average result in the parafilm test was 8.02 mm and the drop collapse test showed positive results characterized by falling and spreading of bacterial isolate fermentation broth supernatants.
Protective Effects of Thymoquinone on Endothelial Cell Dysfunction in Hypercholesterolemia Wardani, Giftania
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v13i1.58268

Abstract

Background: Increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated as important mechanisms that contribute to endothelial dysfunction (ED). The administration of thymoquinone in animal models significantly inhibits ROS production. Purpose: The protective effects of thymoquinone on endothelial cell dysfunction were studied in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Thirty rabbits were randomly divided into five groups. Methods: The negative control group was fed a standard diet, the positive control group was fed the same diet with 2 % cholesterol, the Thymoquinone group was fed the same diet with 2 % cholesterol and Thymoquinone 100 mg/Kg BW/day, 200 mg/Kg BW/day or 400 mg/Kg BW/day. Results: The cholesterol-rich diet significantly increased Malondialdehyde (MDA) in the aortic blood vessels, as reflected by Thiobarbituric Acid-Reactive Substances (TBARS), inhibited endothelium-dependent vascular relaxations to acetylcholine and decrease cyclic GMP were compared with vessels from normal rabbits (negative control). In cholesterol-fed rabbits, Thymoquinone treatment decreased MDA in plasma production, improved endothelium-dependent relaxations to acetylcholine and increase cyclic GMP production. Conclusion: These results suggest that dietary treatment of rabbits with thymoquinone may prevent superoxide anion (O2-) induced inactivation of endothelium-dependent relaxing factor (EDRF), improve the endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine in the aortic blood vessels, and increase cyclic GMP content in aortic of cholesterol-fed rabbits.
The Potency of Antidiabetic of Psidium guajava Fruit Extract Against Streptozotocin-induced Type 2 Diabetic Rats Citagami, Safira Salsabila; Ruliff, Saninah Candrawati
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v13i1.58269

Abstract

Background: The chronic disease known as diabetes mellitus is brought on by either the pancreas's inability to make enough insulin or the body's inability to use it. Purpose: This plant finds applications for treating diarrhea, dysentery, gastroenteritis, hypertension, diabetes, caries and pain relief. Purpose: The current study aimed to determine how Psidium guajava fruit extract affected the blood glucose, body weights, and insulin levels of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats over 21 days. Methods: The extract's effectiveness was compared to that of glibenclamide, a common hypoglycemic medication. 30 male Wistar albino rats were divided into 5 groups with 6 animals in each group. V: Normal control (Group-I), diabetic control (Group-II), diabetic rats treated with glibenclamide 0.6mg/kg bw (Group-III), diabetic rats treated with Psidium guajava fruit extract 200 mg/kg bw (Group-IV) and Psidium guajava fruit extract 400 mg/kg bw (Group-V). All group of rats were subjected to evaluation of body weight, blood glucose and serum insulin levels on day 0, 7, 14 and 21 of the experiment. Results: There was significant (P<0.05) decrease in body weight and serum insulin and significant (P<0.05) increase in blood glucose level in Group-II compared to Group-I rats. In the Present study, daily oral administration of Psidium guajava fruit extract at dose rate of 200 and 400 mg/kg bw and glibenclamide at 0.6mg/kg bw in diabetic rats for 21 days showed a progressive improvement in body weight, blood glucose and serum insulin concentration. Conclusion: It can therefore be concluded the results of this study indicate that Psidium guajava fruit extract possesses anti-diabetic properties in Wistar albino rats.
Front Cover, Editorial Board, Peer Reviewers, Acknowledgments Aisyafalah, S.Si, Salma
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Indexing, Subscribed Form, Guidelines for Author, Back Cover Aisyafalah, S.Si, Salma
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Analysis of EM4 Probiotics Added in The Water on The Hematological Profile of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Faizah, Khansa Nur; Fayyadhafif, Naufal Dzaky; Shafia, Nabila; Azmi, Muhammad Izzudin; Shabrina, Tsabitah; Dzakirah, Nabilah; Mahandaru, Muhammad Shahruriza Rakai; Anggraini, Laily Nur; Ramadhani, Annisa Yuwan
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v13i2.53038

Abstract

This journal reviews the effect of giving EM4 probiotics on the hematological profile of tilapia. This study aims to determine the effects that will arise after administering EM4 probiotics for several days on the blood of tilapia fish. This research uses experimental methods so that the results used are the results of experiments carried out by the author. The results of this study explain the blood profile of tilapia after administration of EM4 probiotics including levels of erythrocytes, leukocytes, hematocrit, hemoglobin and differential counting. There was a decrease in erythrocyte, hemoglobin, hematocrit levels, and an insignificant increase in leukocyte and hematocrit levels.
The Effectiveness Of Red Power Injection On The Hematological Profile Of Layer Chicken (Gallus domesticus) Lazwari, Rahamaddanu Surya; Yasmin, Anandira Dania; Lutfiah, Fatun Latifa; Fahmi, Zarkasya Zahra Nur Saffanah; Nugroho, Zatya Dimas Prakoso; Dewa, Gogod Wahyu; Eros, Easter Palma Dewi; Fadhila, Azzahra Shafa Fadhila
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v13i2.53106

Abstract

Layer chickens are one of the most popular types of mass-produced laying hens in Indonesia. One way to keep laying hens healthy is to fulfill their micronutrient and vitamin needs. Giving vitamins such as Red power injection is very good for broilers, layers and fighters. Red power injection contains extra liver which contains vitamin B12, folic acid, and iron which are useful for maintaining chicken health. In this study, researchers wanted to test the effectiveness of Red power injection supplements in increasing blood in laying hens (Gallus domesticus). The study used an experimental research method using two treatments for one day. Four laying hens (Gallus domesticus) that have been provided are divided into two treatment groups with a dose of group one 0.8 ml / head and a dose of group two 1.2 ml / head. The variable observed was the increase of Hematology Profile (Erythrocytes, Leukocytes, and Hemoglobin). The results showed an increase in the Hematology Profile tested. The increase in the Hematology Profile is due to the effect of nutrition on chickens has been fulfilled, Red power injection is a supplement containing liver extract which helps the formation of Hematology Profile in Laying Hens (Gallus domesticus).

Page 8 of 12 | Total Record : 114

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