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Department of Basic Medical Veterinary of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60115 Phone: (031) 5992785 ext. 5993016
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INDONESIA
journal of Basic Medical Veterinary
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23026820     EISSN : 27749959     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.20473
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
This journal published original articles, review articles, and case studies in Indonesian or English, in the scope of JBMV has a broad coverage of relevant topics across veterinary basic medical sciences which includes: preclinical and paraclinical disciplines like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology and Medical Education.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 114 Documents
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The Effect of Administration of Ethanol Extract of Mimosa pudica L. Herbs on The Organ Index and Histology of Spleen of Male Wistar Rats Dolu, Maria Novita
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i1.45445

Abstract

Mimosa Pudica L. is one of the plants that can be used as a traditional medicine which can be used also as analgesic and anti-inflammatory. In the studies of acute toxicity test, Mimosa Pudica L did not cause toxic. This study aimed to investigate the sub-chronic toxicity of Mimosa Pudica L to the spleen index and histology of the spleen of mice which included the observation of follicular diameter and the center of the germ. This test method referred to the OECD 407 (1995) conducted for 28 days with 7 treatment groups and consist of 1 control group , 3 treatment groups and three groups of satellites with a dose of 400 mg / kg , 600 mg / kg and 900 mg / kg. In the satellite group, there was an advance observation for 14 days without any treatment to see whether there was an effect of improvement or not. The results showed that the average value of the index spleen was getting smaller. The data were analyzed with test of homogenety of variances (levene test) showed a similarity of data variance between groups (P > 0.050). The mean value of the index spleen showed there was no significant difference between groups (P > 0.05). The highest mean value of the follicle diameter was in the negative control. Data was analyzed by non- parametric tests Kruskal - Wallis because it did not show the similarity of variance (P < 0.05). The results showed that there was no significant difference between groups (P > 0.05). The satellite group with the dose of 600 mg / kg gave the effect of improvement on the center germinal diameter. The results of the study conveniently indicated that there was no significant difference between groups (P > 0.05). The conclusion of this study was the ethanol extract of the herb Mimosa Pudica L. orally did not leave a distinct meaningful difference or did not affect the spleen index and picture spleen histology.
Anthelmintic Potential of Unriped Banana Kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) Extract Against Ascaris suum In Vitro Muhammad Ubaid Khoir
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i1.45446

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine concentration, soaking time, interaction between concentration and soaking time of methanol extract of kepok banana unriped fruit to cause death toward Ascaris suum in vitro. Research design that has been used in the research was completely randomized design. This research used 300 samples of Ascaris suum with length 10-20 cm without differentiating their sex. Concentration of methanol extract of kepok banana unriped fruit were 10%, 20% and 40%. Physiological NaCl, CMC-Na and Piperazine citrate 10 mg/ml were being used as control. Each treatment then being replicated five times. The observation and recording of dead worm were done at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours. Ascaris suum were declared dead if there was no movement while disturbed by anatomy tweezers and dipped in slightly warm water (50 ºC). The obtained data was analyzed using ANOVA Factorial and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test by SPSS 26 for Windows. The result was 40% concentration and exposure time for 10 hours caused the most mortality toward Ascaris suum. Interaction between concentration and exposure time resulted 40% concentration methanol extract of unriped kepok banana fruit in 10 hours caused the most mortality towards Ascaris suum.
Serodetection of Brucellosis using Rose Bengal Test (RBT) and Complement Fixation Test (CFT) Method in Dairy Cattle in Banyuwangi Estiary Wilujeng
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i1.45447

Abstract

The aim of this research to detect antibodies of the Bacteria Brucella in dairy cattle in Banyuwangi District using serological test. Serological tests that used in this research was Rose Bengal Test (RBT) to screening and than confirmed by Complement Fixation Test (CFT). Sample was determined by Slovin formula with a sample size of 84 samples from 516 dairy cattle of the Banyuwangi District and were taken by random. The samples in this reasearch were collected from serum of Dairy catlle. The method that used in this research was descriptive and analysis method with quantitative approach. Supporting information obtained from interviews. The results of this research was found that 2 sample positive Brucellosis that was tested by RBT and CFT. RBT is a screening test that can give a false positif, and then to confirmed that use CFT that can show difference titer result of vaccinated and natural infection. The incidence rate of the Brucellosis in the Banyuwangi District was 2%.
Factors for Increasing Goat Productivity with Probiotic Supplements in Kalipuro and Pesanggaran, Banyuwangi Hamid, Iwan Sahrial; Fikri, Faisal; Tito, Muhammad
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i1.45710

Abstract

Goat farming is an economic sector asset to support food availability and security in Banyuwangi. The existence of livestock is mainly to be supported by the adequacy of feed in order to increase productivity. This study is to evaluate the factors that play a role in increasing livestock productivity by adding probiotics to feed. The method used is surveys and questionnaires to farmers to evaluate farmers' understanding of feed quality. The results of 45 farmers as respondents, reported factors of knowledge (p<0.000), age (p<0.000), and application of feed (p<0.000) which significantly affect livestock productivity. It can be concluded that the level of knowledge, age, and application of feed are crucial factors for farmers to increase livestock productivity.
Front Cover, Editorial Board, Peer Reviewers, Acknowledgments Aisyafalah, S.Si, Salma
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indexing, Guidelines for Author, Back Cover Aisyafalah, S.Si, Salma
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Effect of Giving Gel Combination of Binahong Leaf Extract and Turmeric Rhizome Extract on Histopathological Epithelial Thickness in II B Degree Burn of Rattus norvegicus Indriyanti, Astrid; Rachmawati, Kadek; Maslachah, Lilik; Damayanti, Ratna; Hidayatik, Nanik; Setiawan, Boedi
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.45753

Abstract

This aim of this research was to study the effect of giving a combination gel of binahong (Anredera cordifolia) leaf and turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn) rhizome extract on histopathology of epithelial thickness which has II B degree burns. Twenty five male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided into five groups. K(-) group was normal skin, K(+) group was skin burns treated with 1% silver sulfadiazine, P1, P2, and P3 was skin burns treated with gel combination of binahong leaf extract and turmeric rhizome extract with increase concentration of binahong leaf extract i.e. 1.25%, 2.5%, and 5%, while the concentration of turmeric rhizome extract i.e. 2% for each treatment. The combination gel of binahong leaf extrac 1.25% and turmeric rhizome extract 2% has potential to be an effective treatment for II B burns as indicated by increased of epithelial thickness. Therefore, this study concluded that 1.25% combination gel of binahong leaf extract and turmeric rhizome extract 2% is the effective dosage to increase epithelial thickness on II B healing degree burns wound healing.
Isolation, Identification and Risk Factors of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria in Dairy Goat Milk with Subclinical Mastitis in Siliragung District, Banyuwangi Regency Faizah, Ayu Nur; Setiawan, Boedi; Saputro, Amung Logam; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Praja, Ratih Novita; Fikri, Faisal
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.48012

Abstract

Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary glands that can cause a sharp reduction in milk production and income for farmers. Subclinical mastitis is mastitis without clinical symptoms but can result in a decrease in the quantity and quality of milk production. One of the main pathogens that cause mastitis namely Staphyloccocus aureus. S. aureus become the biggest problem of mastitis because the cure rate is classified as very low. The risk factors for the occurrence of mastitis, both clinical and subclinical mastitis, can cause a decrease in milk production caused by several factors, including genetic, feed and environmental factors. This study aims to determine the presence of subclinical mastitis in milk of dairy goats with sufferers in Siliragung District, Banyuwangi Regency. Sample testing was carried out at the SIKIA Instrument Laboratory, Airlangga University. Isolation was carried out using MSA (Mannitol Salt Agar) media for further identification consisting of Gram staining and biochemical tests. Some of the biochemical tests used are the catalase test, the coagulase test and the VP test. The results of isolation, observation of characteristics and identification of bacteria in the research that has been carried out show that 64.51% (40/62) of the samples examined were positively identified S. aureus. Results showed that the risk factors for causing subclinical mastitis included cleaning the cage, the number of lactating goats, washing hands before milking, manure and waste management, weaning age and lactation age.
Duodenum Histomorphology of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulan Isolate in Laying Hen Strain Isa Brown Muzhaffar, Adam Maulana; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Wibawati, Prima Ayu; Sukmanadi, Mohammad; Solfaine, Rondius
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.48030

Abstract

Probiotics are live microbes that are used as supplementary feed that work to increase the good bacteria that live in the digestive tract by suppressing pathogenic microorganisms in the intestine so that good bacteria can grow can optimize the feed absorption process. This study aims to determine the effect of adding probiotics as feed additive Against the height and width of the duodenal villi of the laying chicken in early production. Probiotics can nourish the digestive tract and increase nutrient digestibility so that nutrient intake is met for livestock. Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans as a prophylaxis against bacterial diseases by balancing intestinal microbes, increasing digestibility, and secreting protease, lipase, and amylase enzymes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of probiotics Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans on duodenal histomorphology. Twenty-four layers were randomly divided into 4 groups. The control group was not given probiotics, groups P1, P2, and P3 were given probiotics of 2 ml, 4 ml, and 6 ml. Probiotics were given for 14 days. One-way ANOVA showed a significant difference in each group (P<0.05) and continued with the DUNCAN test. The average length and width of the duodenal villi in each treatment showed that the control group was significantly different from the P1, P2, and P3 groups. The P3 group had the highest average length of duodenal villi. The increase in villi height and villi width is due to the increase in short-chain fatty acids induced by probiotics. An increase in the height and width of villi indicates the absorption capacity of the small intestine, the work of digestive enzymes on the intestinal mucosa is more maximal in the intestine with a wider morphological size, so that absorption and growth are better. The conclusion from the research that has been done is that the use of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans as probiotics has an effect on the layer duodenal villi which is characterized by an increase in the average length of the duodenal villi according to the increase in the probiotic dose.
Risk Factors Causing Repeat Breeding Reproductive Disorders in Beef Cattle in Klabang Sub-District, Bondowoso Regency Rofiqi, Mohammad Miftahur; Saputro, Amung Logam; Praja, Ratih Novita
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.48037

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between factors and cases of repeated breeding in beef cattle in Klabang District, Bondowoso Regency. Beef cattle farming in Klabang District, Bondowoso Regency is currently experiencing problems in meeting the demand for beef due to low productivity. These problems occur due to cases of repeated breeding and decreased livestock efficiency and productivity. This case is suspected due to the lack of sanitation from farmers. This descriptive study used 69 cows with a simple random sampling method. Primary data was obtained from direct observation of livestock, followed by interviews with farmers using an in-depth study system. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from inseminator records which included the period of cultivation, the farmer's ability to detect the estrous cycle, and the farmer's knowledge of reproduction, housing, feeding, and copulation in beef cattle. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and then processed using SPSS 22.0. The Chi-Square test (X2) is used to determine the relationship between causative factors and repeated breeding. The results of this study indicate that the incidence of repeated breeding in Klabang District, Bondowoso Regency is 100% of the sample. All factors such as length of breeding, farmer's ability to detect estrous cycles, and farmer's knowledge about reproduction, housing, feed, age of livestock, and copulation in beef cattle correlate with the incidence of repeated breeding.

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