Ilomata International Journal of Social Science
FOCUS Ilomata International Journal of Social Science aims to provide information on both theoretical and empirical articles and case studies relating to sociology, political science, history, law in society and related disciplines. Published articles use scientific research methods, including statistical analysis, case studies, field research and historical analysis. SCOPE Ilomata International Journal of Social Science concerns on sociology, political science, history, law in society and related domains. through publication of research based articles and critical analysis articles. It describes, compares, interprets, and explains the whole aspects of multi discipline perspectives including anthropology, sociology, psychology, philosophy, education, philology and history of religion. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science acordially welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines
Articles
382 Documents
The Role of Social Media and Its Implication for Democracy in 2020 U.S. Elections
Andika Murdani;
Halifa Haqqi;
Satria Alchatib
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 3 No 3 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata
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DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v3i3.499
We can see the growing use of social media for politics through 2020 U.S. elections. This social media presence has the potential to shift the perspective of democracy. This paper is a reflection to explore the use of social media in the United States democracy, especially in the 2020 election. This paper explained that social media has a significant role in the United States democracy, including those of the 2020 U.S. presidential election. Social media, with its shortcomings and advantages, contributed greatly to the election results, increasing public engagement, and increasing political participation. On the other hand, social media also gave rise to public polarization in the U.S. and opened up foreign intervention opportunities. However, by the 2020 U.S. election, the foreign intervention was relatively low, so that it did not have enough effect on the election results. Trump and Biden became two candidates who understood this social media potential and sought to attract voters in their respective ways. With the right and structured strategy, Biden was able to achieve deeper engagement through numerous interactions on social media. As the result, Biden emerged as the winner of the election, one of which with social media support.
The Urgency of Knowledge of The History of The Langkat Sultancy Social Revolution for The Youth of Langkat
Ahmad Fuadi;
Hayatun Sabariah;
Muhammad Sufawi
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 3 No 3 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata
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DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v3i3.508
History in the form of material during the Langkat Sultanate with an important instrument in tracing an event and as tangible evidence of the history that occurred. Sultanate of Langkat which was established on 12 Rabiul Awal in 1320 H. Coinciding with June 13, 1902 AD The research technique that the author did was through a historical approach with research methods in the form of heuristics (data collection), criticism (external and internal), interpretation, architectural analysis (morphology, stylistics, technology, environment, cultural acculturation) and historiography (historical writing). The data collection technique that the author uses is through interviews, literature studies and direct observation to the location of the research object. Based on the research that the author did, it was found that the Langkat Sultanate Revolution for young people was more characterized by modernity as evidenced by the more attractive style of Malay dress. Various architectural arts of the Langkat Sultanate and have officially become cultural heritage objects in 2010 with the mosque identity number 01.5.02.05.11.00000.
Relationship Between The Student Registration Services Communication Process And Student Characteristics
Maharani Imran;
Djuara P. Lubis;
Basita Ginting Sugihen
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 3 No 3 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata
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DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v3i3.515
Introduction/Main Objectives: Universities need effective communication with prospective students through various communication channels to attract them to their programs. Background Problems: Public relations universities need to provide maximum service to prospective students in accordance with student characteristics and university communication media. Novelty: Many previous studies have examined the public relations of universities with the theme of image or social media of universities. This study examines the relationship of individual characteristics with the public communication process in universities in terms of use, message content, and frequency. Research Methods: The method used in this study is descriptive correlation with quantitative and qualitative approaches. This study used a quota sample. Hypothesis tests were conducted using spearman rank correlation test. Finding/Results: The results of the study show that the use of communication channels, which has a great influence on the character of students is brochure, the content of the message, which has a great influence on student characteristics is the brochure communication channel. The frequency of communication channels that have a great impact on individual character are verbal messages, Facebook and banner. Conclusion: It is necessary to focus on the increased use of brochure communication channels, the content of brochures and the frequency of verbal messages, Facebook and banners.
Targeting Benefits Governance and Eligibility Criteria for Work Protection and Poverty Reduction Policy Process in COVID-19 era
Eddy Bruno Esien
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 3 No 3 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata
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DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v3i3.519
This paper analyses eligibility criteria in der realms of public and social assistance programs under targeting benefits governance to enable third-country immigrants work protection and poverty reduction in Austria, Finland, and the Czech Republic's COVID-19 era. Existing research pointed to the COVID-19 pandemic social disorder that confronts policymakers under intense budgetary pressure and increasing out-of-work population to shift on assisting the unemployed from universal to selective targeting benefits that stress public resources distribution on a measure of financial need to the poor instead of unlimited transfer to the entire population as social rights. However, targeting governance is imperative to challenges in terms of equity and efficiency. Based on a qualitative cross-national case-oriented research approach, documents are collected and analyzed with documents and content analysis techniques to fill the gap. The findings indicate that conditional age segmentation, legislative behavioral requirement, and functional impairment regulative tools influence targeting welfare benefits eligibility governance with a lack of solidarity and transparency that may impair public and social assistance to manage third-country immigrants' work protection and poverty reduction in COVID-19 era settings. However, the comparative entities' determination of targeting benefits level differs in Austria (regional), Finland (national), and Czechia (national). The outcome indicates a new paternalism and reciprocity approach in times of austere redistributive politics. It is relevant because it reflects enabling state neo-liberal social protection system, which not only heightens means-tested selectivity and targets individual responsibilities but tactfully raises the eligibility threshold that may undermine minority group's belongings and social cohesion, participatory democracy, and equitable development in COVID-19 era.
Analysis of Service Quality for BPJS Health Participants: A Case Study of a Private Hospital in Bandung
Dwikora Harjo;
Diana Prihadini;
Jeruth Ngonzi Tinka;
Mara Elaiza Augustine Flores;
Alian Natision
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 3 No 3 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata
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DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v3i3.525
Hospitals as one of the health care facilities in general have a very important role in efforts to improve the health status of the Indonesian people. Increasing public awareness about health results in greater demands for improving health services. This study aims at answering the question of how the service is perceived by BPJS health participants at a private hospital in Bandung and what aspects were complained by the BPJS participants. This is a qualitative research with a case study approach. Data was collected by means of semi-structured interviews with 20 BPJS health users. The results of this study indicate that of the 14 elements of service principles, the principle of justice in obtaining services is the element that receives the most complaints. Complaints are addressed not only to service officers but also to medical personnel. Therefore, it is important for hospitals to improve the quality of service by paying attention to the elements of justice for each patient.
Behavior Change Communication as a Strategy to Educate Parents in Guiding Children to Successful Online Learning
Dwi Agustina;
Mohammad Raudy Gathmyr;
Md.Ahsan Habib;
Pattarapohn Tangphutthiuransakul
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 3 No 3 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata
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DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v3i3.526
Since before the outbreak of the corona virus, parents have an obligation to support their children's education in schools. The implementation of online learning as an effort to prevent the spread and transmission of this virus has made the role of parents even greater in the education of their children. The research is aimed at finding out how the behavior change communication program carried out by the government is implemented and what obstacles parents encounter in assisting their children to study at home. This is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The phenomenological approach was chosen because the researchers wanted to dig deeper into the experiences of the informants, especially related to assisting children in online learning. Data was collected by semi-structured interviews with 20 informants consisting of parents of students in grades 1 to 3 of elementary schools in Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that behavioral change communication carried out in order to change the behavior of parents so that they want to accompany their children to study from home is quite successful after going through the pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action and maintenance stages.
The Importance of Improving Service Quality for Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study of Bank Muamalat in Bogor City
Eka Rofiyanti;
Avradya Mayagita;
Charles Magwari Omboto;
Nataya Premchaporn
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 3 No 3 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata
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DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v3i3.530
The development of the banking world in Indonesia is marked by one of them is the establishment of Islamic banks. Islamic banks are banks that operate by not relying on bank interest. With a population that is 80% Muslim, Islamic banks are predicted to have very good prospects in the future. However, the current fact is that there are still many customer complaints related to the quality of service at Islamic banks. This study aims to answer the questions on how the service quality of Bank Muamalat Bogor and how the customer satisfaction is perceived by customers of Bank Muamalat Bogor. The data collection technique was carried out by participant observation and semi-structured interviews since this type of interview is more flexible in which questions can be adapted and changed depending on the answers of the informants. For this study, researchers interviewed 15 bank customers. The results of this study indicate that of the 5 dimensions of service quality, 3 of them received negative responses from customers, namely reliability, assurance and tangible. However, apart from the negative responses, Bank Muamalat with a sharia basis also received a positive assessment for the dimensions of responsiveness and empathy in which customers are satisfied with the services provided by friendly and patient staff who have a high sense of empathy. However, the friendliness and kindness of the staff only is not sufficient. To be able to compete with other commercial banks, Bank Muamalat must be able to improve the quality of its services from all the 5 dimensions of service quality
Innovation of Islamic Religious Education in Forming the Character of State Defense in the Junior High School of Jakarta
Much Mua'lim
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 3 No 4 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata
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DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v3i4.518
The emergence of the National Defense character education curriculum which is always integrated into every subject certainly cannot be separated from various problems. The government's concern for the character of the younger generation, which has indicated mental decline, is the main factor in implementing this curriculum. The sense of nationalism of the younger generation which is increasingly declining is in the main spotlight. The feeling of nationalism which has recently faded has become one of the impacts of the decline in character education for the younger generation to defend the State. The current trend is that the younger generation does not understand the difficulty of seizing independence from the colonialists. One of the essence of human beings as a nation and state is to love their own nation and country, because as a good citizen, they should not have any reason not to love their nation. The Indonesian people have local wisdom and rich distinctive values so that they can be used to live as a nation and state. The method used in this research is to use research and development methods. The purpose of this research is to raise the attitude of defending the country by filling it through positive activities which are almost faded and lost among teenagers.
Children Have Faced Several Challenges: Analyzing Reports of Children Who Became Orphans Caused by COVID-19
Sarah Madinatu Hassan
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 3 No 4 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata
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DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v3i4.566
Many children have become orphans due to COVID-19. Their experiences have been under reported due to focus on other areas. This study explores adverse social consequences of children who became orphans due to COVID-19. With the aid of a documentary review approach, this study extracts and analyzes reports from 11 highly ranked news reporting sites in the United States of America that contained expert opinions and narratives on the negative social consequences of being orphaned by COVID-19. Analysis of data followed the narrative thematic analysis procedure. The outstanding themes identified are the loss of caregivers and primary social support system, and increased risk of mental health concerns. The findings demonstrate the need for emergency financial support for COVID-19 related orphaned children and the involvement of experts trained in Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavior Therapies (TF-CBT) to help children’s psychosocial needs.
The Influence of Perceived Price on Revisit Intention through Social Influence for Adaptive Reuse Building in the Old City of Jakarta
Anita Maulina;
Rita Budiarti;
Budiana Ruslan;
Nur Fitri Rahmawati
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 3 No 4 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata
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DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v3i4.569
Kota Tua, also known as old Batavia (Old Batavia) was inaugurated as a cultural heritage site by the governor of Jakarta, Ali Sadikin, in 1972. In order to improve Jakarta's Old City area, the government is currently strengthening the revitalization and adaptive reuse process as a goal in increasing long-term investment, as a tourism area for the tourism sector, and as a promotion of cultural diversity while maintaining the character and value of the historical value of the Old City area. The type of research used in this study is a type of descriptive research with quantitative approach method. Which method of data collection in the form of observation, distribution of questionnaires, and literature study. The population in this study is visitors to the Old City area of Jakarta and the sample size of 261 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, that is, those who have ever visited the Old City area of Jakarta. The results showed that perceived price has a positive influence on social influence, social influence has a positive influence on revisit intention, perceived price has a positive influence on revisit intention, and social influence is also a mediation between perceived price and revisit intention.