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Ahmad Yani
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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 84 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025" : 84 Documents clear
Legal and Ethical Aspects of Informed Consent in BPJS Health Emergency Services Anna Veronica Pont; Ta'adi; Muchamad Taufiq; Ady Purwoto; Mawardi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6818

Abstract

Informed consent is a crucial element in the healthcare system as it ensures that patients provide consent based on a sufficient understanding of the medical procedures to be performed. In the context of emergency services, where patients often present with critical conditions requiring immediate action, the implementation of informed consent becomes more complex. BPJS Kesehatan, as the provider of healthcare services for the public, holds the responsibility to ensure that medical treatments within their network respect patient rights, both legally and ethically. This article aims to explore in-depth the legal and ethical aspects of implementing informed consent in emergency healthcare services under the BPJS Kesehatan program.
Application of Diversion in Perspective Justice Hermawan; Moh Nur Amin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6824

Abstract

The application of diversion from a justice perspective focuses on achieving case resolution that focuses more on recovery and rehabilitation, especially in cases involving children. In this context, diversion acts as an alternative to prevent children from formal criminal justice processes which tend to have negative impacts, such as stigmatization or trauma. Diversion is not just a transfer of case resolution, but is also part of a restorative justice approach. Thus, the application of diversion from a justice perspective is not only seen as a diversion from the legal process, but also as an effort to restore and provide opportunities for children to correct their mistakes, as well as reduce the negative impacts of involvement in the formal criminal justice system.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style on Work Program Achievement at GKI Bethesda Selebesolu Tagor Manurung; Berti Pakaila
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6841

Abstract

This study examines the impact of transformational leadership on work program achievement at GKI Bethesda Selebesolu in Sorong City, Papua. The church is managed by the Congregation Council (PHMJ), with leadership significantly influencing organizational effectiveness. The aim of the research is to evaluate the transformational leadership style of the PHMJ Chair and its effect on the success of the church's work programs. The study utilizes a quantitative approach with a sample of 37 respondents from the congregation, employing simple linear regression analysis to assess the relationship between transformational leadership and work program achievement. The findings reveal that transformational leadership has a significant positive impact on work program success, with 57.1% of the variance explained by leadership style. The results suggest that transformational leadership, characterized by inspiration, vision, and personal development, enhances organizational performance. The study highlights the importance of transformational leadership in religious organizations, providing insights for future leadership improvements at GKI Bethesda Selebesolu.
Plurality of Creatures and the Oneness of the Creator Nurul Mawaddah; Andi Aderus; Muhammad Hudain
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6843

Abstract

This study discusses the relationship between the plurality of beings and the oneness of the Creator from philosophical and theological perspectives. The plurality of beings reflects the diversity of God's creation, which includes humans, animals, plants, and inanimate objects, as manifestations of the greatness and complexity of the Creator. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and content analysis to understand the interaction between the diversity of creation and the oneness of God. Data were collected through literature studies, interviews with religious figures, and observations in religious communities. The analysis was conducted hermeneutically to interpret religious and philosophical texts, as well as through thematic analysis to identify patterns of thought. The results show that the plurality of beings not only affirms the oneness of God but also encourages tolerance, interfaith dialogue, and social harmony in pluralistic societies. By understanding this relationship, society can create strong social cohesion and reduce the potential for identity-based conflicts.
Effect of Extraction and Centrifugation on Caffeine Levels in Urine of Robusta Coffee Drinkers Using the Method of Uv-Vis Spectrophotometry Anik Eko Novitasari; Nikmatul Fitriyah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6844

Abstract

Caffeine is a heterocyclic alkaloid compound in the methylxanthine group that has a bitter taste that works as a mild diuretic and psychoactive stimulant. These compounds are naturally found in more than 60 types of plants, including coffee plants. Coffee is known as a drink that has a high enough caffeine content. Caffeine content in robusta coffee raw beans is higher than Arabica coffee which is only about 1.2%. The content of caffeine in the body is broken down in the liver by the enzyme cytochrome P-450 into metabolic 3-dimethylxanthin which is then excreted in the urine. Analysis of caffeine in urine was carried out quantitatively by means of UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. The analysis process is carried out by extraction and centrifugation. Based on this study, a study was conducted to determine the differences in extraction and centrifugation methods on caffeine levels in the urine of robusta coffee drinkers using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. The results were analyzed using the Paired T-Test through SPSS. The results showed that there was significant difference in the levels of caffeine extracted and centrifuged in the urine of robusta coffee drinkers using the UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method. The caffeine content in the urine sample was obtained with the lowest extraction at 29.60 ppm and the highest caffeine content at 50.18 ppm. Meanwhile, in urine samples by centrifugation, the lowest caffeine content was 35.71 ppm and the highest caffeine content was 50.45 ppm.
Application of the Death Penalty in Narcotics Crime Cases: Human Rights and International Criminal Law Perspectives Yudi Krismen; Zulkarnain S; Riadi Asra Rahmad; Herniwati; Arief Fahmi Lubis
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6848

Abstract

The use of the death penalty in drug-related crimes remains a contentious issue globally, raising concerns about fundamental human rights and policies designed to curb drug trafficking. While some countries retain the death penalty as a tool to address drug offenses, citing its deterrent effect and its role in protecting public health, the human rights viewpoint strongly challenges such practices, focusing on the sanctity of the right to life. International legal frameworks set limits on the death penalty's application and urge states to refrain from actions deemed inhumane and ineffective. This article explores the implementation of the death penalty for drug crimes, considering both human rights perspectives and its relationship with international criminal law.
DPRD Supervision of the Implementation of New Renewable Energy Policies From the Perspective of Good Governance Kholik Idris; Edi Pranoto
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6856

Abstract

The adoption of Renewable Energy Policies (EBT) is a vital step towards ensuring energy sustainability in Indonesia, given the declining reliance on fossil fuels and the associated environmental impacts. Effective monitoring is crucial for the successful implementation of EBT policies at the regional level. The Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) plays a key role in overseeing these policies. This research aims to assess DPRD's oversight function regarding the implementation of EBT policies through the lens of Good Governance, emphasizing transparency, accountability, participation, and responsibility. Effective oversight is expected to drive the achievement of sustainable EBT policy outcomes that ultimately benefit the community.
Regulation and Legal Ethics in the Practice of Dentistry in the Digital Age Qonitah Nur Aslamiyah; Edi Pranoto
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6857

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has had a significant impact on various sectors, including dentistry. While technology offers convenience and enhances efficiency in healthcare services, it also brings about challenges related to regulation and legal ethics in dental practice. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the regulations governing dental practice in the digital era and the challenges in maintaining ethical and legal standards. The main focus of the discussion includes patient data protection, professional responsibility in the use of technology, the utilization of telemedicine, and the ethical principles that healthcare professionals must uphold. Addressing these challenges requires integrating technological advancements with the implementation of appropriate regulations and a strong awareness of legal ethics to ensure healthcare services remain safe, reliable, and in accordance with legal standards.
Implementation of Good Governance in Indonesia in an Effort to Minimize Corruption Crime Yusrina Handayani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6878

Abstract

Corruption is one of the biggest challenges in governance in Indonesia, which adversely affects national development and public trust in the government. This research aims to analyze how the implementation of good governance principles, such as transparency, accountability, participation, and law enforcement, can minimize corruption. Using a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, data were obtained through documentation studies, in-depth interviews, and participatory observations in various government agencies at the central and local levels. The results show that the main obstacles in the implementation of good governance include the lack of public access to public information, weak internal supervision, low public participation in the decision-making process, and injustice in law enforcement against perpetrators of corruption. Strategies such as data digitization through e-governance, strengthening internal and external audits, increasing participation through public consultation forums, and reforming the legal system have proven to have a positive impact in creating cleaner and more accountable governance.This study concludes that consistent and integrated application of good governance principles can reduce the potential for corruption while increasing public trust in government. The success of this strategy requires political commitment, increased institutional capacity and broad community involvement. This study makes an important contribution to developing public policy and governance practices in Indonesia, while offering an implementation model that is adaptive to the local context. With a holistic approach, this research is expected to serve as a reference for future corruption eradication efforts.
The Phenomenon of Winning Against an Empty Box in the Simultaneous Regional Head Elections of 2024 Felix Avian Reandrianta; Edi Pranoto
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6886

Abstract

The phenomenon of the empty box winning in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Election (Pilkada) reflects public dissatisfaction with the existing political process, particularly concerning the dominance of single candidates. The presence of the empty box as an alternative option highlights structural problems within Indonesia's democratic system, which limits political participation and reduces public representation. Although regulated in the Regional Election Law, this phenomenon reveals a lack of trust in the nomination mechanism, which is neither inclusive nor transparent. This study analyzes how the empty box phenomenon serves as a protest symbol against the lack of diversity in election choices and its impact on political participation. The author argues that to improve the quality of Indonesia's democracy, reform in the nomination system and political participation is necessary to create a more representative and accountable government. This reform must also be accompanied by better political education for the public.

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